retinoln.¹

Brit.

/ˈrɛtᵻnɒl/, U.S.

/ˈrɛtn̩ɑl/

Forms:

α. 1800s rétinole, 1800s– retinole.

β. 1800s– retinol.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rétinole.

Etymology: < French rétinole (P. J. Pelletier & J. Walter 1837, in L'Institut: Sci. math., physiques et nat. 5 190/2) < ancient Greek ῥητίνη resin (see retinite n.) + French -ole (see -ol suffix); in β. forms remodelled after -ol suffix.

Chemistry. Now rare.

A yellowish oil obtained by distilling resin and consisting largely of hydrocarbons.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > other hydrocarbons

marsh butterc1450

asphaltene1837

petrolene1837

retinol1837

melene1848

butene1851

peucyl1857

nicotyl1860

bog-butter1863

melissene1867

bitumene1868

tolene1868

valylene1868

thallene1872

melissylene1884

allylene1889

dicyclopentadiene1904

kerogen1906

perylene1910

oestrane1933

dodecahedrane1964

prismane1964

1837 London & Edinb. Philos. Mag. 11 405 Rétinole is a new bicarburet of hydrogen, the formula of which is C⁶⁴H³².

1838 R. D. Thomson Brit. Ann. 330 Retinole.

1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem.: Org. (1862) 585 Common rosin is thus found to furnish..Terebene, Colophene,..Retinol, Naphthalin.

1903 S. Rideal Disinfection & Preservation Food viii. 235 Retinol is simply the product of distillation of ordinary resin. Its antiseptic properties are feeble.

1989 Merck Index (ed. 11) 1314/2 Rosin Oil. Rosinol; retinol. Obtained by dry distillation of rosin.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

retinoln.²

Brit.

/ˈrɛtᵻnɒl/, U.S.

/ˈrɛtn̩ɑl/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: retina n.¹, -ol suffix.

Etymology: < retin- (in retina n.¹) + -ol suffix. Compare earlier retinene n.

Biochemistry.

A yellow carotenoid alcohol that is the most potent form of vitamin A in most vertebrates. Also (more fully retinol₂): a closely related compound found in freshwater and migratory (not marine) fish.Formulae: (retinol) C₂₀H₂₉OH; (retinol₂) C₂₀H₂₇OH.

ΚΠ

1960 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 82 5581/1 The pure substance hitherto known as vitamin A₁ or axerophthol shall be designated retinol.

1968 A. White et al. Princ. Biochem. (ed. 4) l. 1048 Vitamin A activity in mammals is exhibited by α-, β-, and γ-carotenes, by retinol and retinol₂..and by a few other carotenoids.

1976 Nature 4 Mar. 49/2 Vitamin A (retinol) is a nutrient essential for vision, growth, reproduction and proper differentiation of epithelial tissue.

1996 Health Advisor Dec.–Jan. 63/1 The substance retinol (vitamin A) is involved in the development of the baby's limbs.

2003 Woman's Day (N.Y.) 16 Sept. 102/2 You don't have to spend a fortune on an antiaging moisturizer... Check drugstore shelves for products containing glycolic acid or retinol.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	retinol
释义	retinoln.¹ Brit. /ˈrɛtᵻnɒl/, U.S. /ˈrɛtn̩ɑl/ Forms: α. 1800s rétinole, 1800s– retinole. β. 1800s– retinol. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rétinole. Etymology: < French rétinole (P. J. Pelletier & J. Walter 1837, in L'Institut: Sci. math., physiques et nat. 5 190/2) < ancient Greek ῥητίνη resin (see retinite n.) + French -ole (see -ol suffix); in β. forms remodelled after -ol suffix. Chemistry. Now rare. A yellowish oil obtained by distilling resin and consisting largely of hydrocarbons. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > other hydrocarbons marsh butterc1450 asphaltene1837 petrolene1837 retinol1837 melene1848 butene1851 peucyl1857 nicotyl1860 bog-butter1863 melissene1867 bitumene1868 tolene1868 valylene1868 thallene1872 melissylene1884 allylene1889 dicyclopentadiene1904 kerogen1906 perylene1910 oestrane1933 dodecahedrane1964 prismane1964 1837 London & Edinb. Philos. Mag. 11 405 Rétinole is a new bicarburet of hydrogen, the formula of which is C⁶⁴H³². 1838 R. D. Thomson Brit. Ann. 330 Retinole. 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem.: Org. (1862) 585 Common rosin is thus found to furnish..Terebene, Colophene,..Retinol, Naphthalin. 1903 S. Rideal Disinfection & Preservation Food viii. 235 Retinol is simply the product of distillation of ordinary resin. Its antiseptic properties are feeble. 1989 Merck Index (ed. 11) 1314/2 Rosin Oil. Rosinol; retinol. Obtained by dry distillation of rosin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). retinoln.² Brit. /ˈrɛtᵻnɒl/, U.S. /ˈrɛtn̩ɑl/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: retina n.¹, -ol suffix. Etymology: < retin- (in retina n.¹) + -ol suffix. Compare earlier retinene n. Biochemistry. A yellow carotenoid alcohol that is the most potent form of vitamin A in most vertebrates. Also (more fully retinol₂): a closely related compound found in freshwater and migratory (not marine) fish.Formulae: (retinol) C₂₀H₂₉OH; (retinol₂) C₂₀H₂₇OH. ΚΠ 1960 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 82 5581/1 The pure substance hitherto known as vitamin A₁ or axerophthol shall be designated retinol. 1968 A. White et al. Princ. Biochem. (ed. 4) l. 1048 Vitamin A activity in mammals is exhibited by α-, β-, and γ-carotenes, by retinol and retinol₂..and by a few other carotenoids. 1976 Nature 4 Mar. 49/2 Vitamin A (retinol) is a nutrient essential for vision, growth, reproduction and proper differentiation of epithelial tissue. 1996 Health Advisor Dec.–Jan. 63/1 The substance retinol (vitamin A) is involved in the development of the baby's limbs. 2003 Woman's Day (N.Y.) 16 Sept. 102/2 You don't have to spend a fortune on an antiaging moisturizer... Check drugstore shelves for products containing glycolic acid or retinol. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1837n.²1960
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