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单词 deprivation
释义

deprivationn.

/dɛprɪˈveɪʃən/
Etymology: < medieval Latin dēprīvātiōn-em, noun of action fromdēprīvāre to deprive v.
1.
a. The action of depriving or fact of being deprived; the taking away of anything enjoyed; dispossession, loss.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > loss > [noun] > deprivation or dispossession
privationa1425
deprivation1533
dispossession1576
dispossessment1599
deprival1611
deprivement1630
viduation1653
bereavement1731
the mind > possession > loss > taking away > [noun] > action of depriving
privationa1425
depriving1475
deprivation1533
bereavinga1535
disfurniture1565
disfurnishinga1577
disfurnishment1603
deprival1611
deprivement1630
denudation1633
disgarnishing1812
1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 12 In ieopardie of loss and depriuacion of his crowne and dignitee roial.
1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia sig. A3 All her deprivations, either of life or libertie, being legall, and necessitated.
1731 S. Chandler tr. P. van Limborch Hist. Inquisition II. 2 Excommunication, Deprivation of Ecclesiastical Burial.
1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. II. xvii. 267 [Of evils] there is none more justly dreaded..than a deprivation of sight.
1830 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I III. vi. 79 He accounted these deprivations not among the least of the many he now endured.
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 260 The loss of a son or brother, or the deprivation of fortune.
b. Const. from. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1570–1 Act of Assembly in J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 43 Also the suspension and deprivation of them therefra.
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 317 She..was punished with depriuation from both kindes [in the sacrament].
1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 704 Danger of depriuation from all authoritie by them.
2. spec. The action of depriving any one of an office, dignity, or benefice; dispossession, deposition; esp. the depriving an ecclesiastic of a benefice or preferment as an act of punishment or discipline.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > [noun]
off-puttinga1387
supplantationa1393
deposal1397
deposition1399
amotion1441
privation1444
subversion1470
deposing1480
dispointment1483
quietus est1530
cassing1550
deprivation1551
remove1553
destitution1554
depose1559
abdication1574
dismissionc1600
renvoy1600
displacement1611
deprivement1630
quietus1635
removal1645
deposure1648
displacing1655
cashierment1656
discarding1660
amoval1675
depriving1705
superannuation1722
separation1779
ouster1782
disestablishment1806
dismissal1849
epuration1883
deprival1886
purge1893
society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > unfrocking > [noun]
privation1444
disgrading1531
deraignment1539
deprivation1551
unfrocking1644
1551 T. Cranmer Answer S. Gardiner 3 The occasion of your worthy depriuation and punishment.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1357/2 Sufficient force whereby the bull of hir maiesties depriuation might be publikelie executed.
1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 110v Deprivation is when an Abbot, Bishop, Parson, Vicar, Prebend, &c. is deprived or deposed from his preferment for any matter in fact or in Law.
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 192 Sheldon..seemed to apprehend, that a very small number would fall under the deprivation, and that the gross of the party would conform.
1839 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. II. 90 A sentence of deprivation..was pronounced.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 49 Several months had been allowed him [Sherlock] before he incurred suspension, several months more before he incurred deprivation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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