† retalionn.

Forms: 1600s retalian (transmission error), 1600s retalion.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on Latin lexical items. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on Latin lexical items. Etymons: re- prefix, talion n.¹; re- prefix, Latin tāliōn-, tāliō.

Etymology: < re- prefix + talion n.¹ or its etymon classical Latin tāliōn-, tāliō talio n., after retaliate v.¹ and retaliation n. or their Latin etymons. Compare also earlier lex talionis n.

Obsolete. rare.

Retaliation. Only in law (also penalty) of retalion: the retributive theory of punishment, based on Mosaic law, in which a punishment resembles the offence committed in kind and degree. Cf. lex talionis n.Apparently only in the works of Andrew Willet.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [noun] > retaliation or retribution

yieldinga1340

talion1412

retributiona1425

recompensec1425

recompensationa1513

requitement1548

retaliation1581

lex talionis1597

requital1597

retaling1597

taliationa1601

law of retalion1607

talio1611

retail1615

retorsion1637

repercussion1641

retributing1645

reddition1656

retortion1762

poetical justice1796

utu1828

retort1836

quits1865

poetic justice1991

1607 A. Willet Loidoromastix 80 By the lawe of retalian [Errata: retalion] and equalitie, he should be censured as a blasphemer.

1610 A. Willet Hexapla in Danielem 187 The law of retalion required that false accusers should indure the same punishment.

1614 A. Willet Harmonie vpon 2nd Bk. Samuel i. 4 A false testimonie must bee punished with the penaltie of retalion, or equalitie.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	retalion
释义	† retalionn. Forms: 1600s retalian (transmission error), 1600s retalion. Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on Latin lexical items. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on Latin lexical items. Etymons: re- prefix, talion n.¹; re- prefix, Latin tāliōn-, tāliō. Etymology: < re- prefix + talion n.¹ or its etymon classical Latin tāliōn-, tāliō talio n., after retaliate v.¹ and retaliation n. or their Latin etymons. Compare also earlier lex talionis n. Obsolete. rare. Retaliation. Only in law (also penalty) of retalion: the retributive theory of punishment, based on Mosaic law, in which a punishment resembles the offence committed in kind and degree. Cf. lex talionis n.Apparently only in the works of Andrew Willet. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [noun] > retaliation or retribution yieldinga1340 talion1412 retributiona1425 recompensec1425 recompensationa1513 requitement1548 retaliation1581 lex talionis1597 requital1597 retaling1597 taliationa1601 law of retalion1607 talio1611 retail1615 retorsion1637 repercussion1641 retributing1645 reddition1656 retortion1762 poetical justice1796 utu1828 retort1836 quits1865 poetic justice1991 1607 A. Willet Loidoromastix 80 By the lawe of retalian [Errata: retalion] and equalitie, he should be censured as a blasphemer. 1610 A. Willet Hexapla in Danielem 187 The law of retalion required that false accusers should indure the same punishment. 1614 A. Willet Harmonie vpon 2nd Bk. Samuel i. 4 A false testimonie must bee punished with the penaltie of retalion, or equalitie. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1607
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