restringev.

Brit.

/rᵻˈstrɪn(d)ʒ/, U.S.

/rəˈstrɪndʒ/,

/riˈstrɪndʒ/

Forms: 1500s restrynge, 1500s– restringe.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin restringere.

Etymology: < classical Latin restringere to tie up, restrain, to restrict, confine, to repress, cramp, in post-classical Latin also to constipate (14th cent. in a British source) < re- re- prefix + stringere to tie, bind (see stringent adj.). Compare Spanish restringir (15th cent.), Portuguese restringir (14th cent.), Italian ristringere (12th cent.), and also the Romance forms cited at restrain v.¹ Compare earlier restrain v.¹ and slightly later restrict v. With sense 2 compare earlier restringitive adj., restringing adj., restringent adj.

1. transitive. To confine, limit, restrict. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)]

thringc1250

circumscrivec1374

arta1382

bound1393

limita1398

restrainc1405

pincha1450

restringe1525

coarcta1529

circumscribe1529

restrict1535

conclude1548

narrow?1548

limitate1563

stint1567

chamber1568

contract1570

crampern1577

contain1578

finish1587

conscribe1588

pound1589

confine1597

border1608

circumcise1613

constrain1614

coarctate1624

butta1631

prescribe1688

pin1738

1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. xxvi. sig. f.iv^v/1 Yf there come an impostume y^t you cowde not restrynge [Ger. das du nit kunt hast hinder oder wider schlagen oder resoluierenn] let it rype & cutte it vp and clense it and cause the flesshe to growe and hele it.

1567 in T. Thomson Acts & Proc. Kirk of Scotl. (1839) I. 121 That love..is [not] diminished, nor be separation..restringed.

1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) ii. iii. 59 Of Passions..some..dilate, and some compresse and restringe the heart.

1652 E. Benlowes Theophila iii. vii. 38 Pure Knowledge, Thou art not restring'd, Thy Flames enfire the bushie Heart, yet leave 't unsing'd.

1670 Tryal of W. Penn & W. Mead App. To decline making any Act that may in the least seem to restringe..this..Great Charter of the Liberties of England.

1780 T. Sheridan Gen. Dict. Eng. Lang. II Restringe, to limit, to confine.

1839 J. Rogers Antipopopriestian xii. §5. 278 The fear of hell being found..too little to bind and restringe the bad inclination of the great majority.

1904 G. Wilson-Rae & B. de Speluzzi tr. Code of Commerce (Argentina) i. iv. 30 The proprietor that may desire to restringe these faculties should express in the authorization the restrictions to which the factor should subject himself.

†2. transitive. Medicine. To have a restringent effect upon; spec. to cause constipation in. Also intransitive: to act as a restringent. Cf. restringing adj. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > cause excretory disorder [verb (transitive)] > constipation

constipate1541

stop1542

inveterate1574

detain1580

bind1597

restringe1598

confine1870

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > have excretory disorder [verb (intransitive)] > constipation

stop1542

detain1580

obstipate1710

restringe1710

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. vi. i. f. 27^v/2 If..the patient be restringed & bownde in his belly [Du. verstopt in den buyr, Fr. constipé], & hath in a longe time not binne at stool.

1646 J. Howell Lustra Ludovici 183 The Physitian knowing the vertue and operation of his drugs, is sure they will restringe or purge, open or obstruct; It is not so with the Polititian.

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. iv, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. S4^v Whether he be most commonly laxative, or restringed.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Restringe, to bind hard, to make costive; as, Quinces restringe those Parts which they are apply'd to.

1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 122 It [sc. an electuary] Incrassates, Restringes, Heals.

1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. lxii. 214 The Intestine is less restringed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	restringe
释义	restringev. Brit. /rᵻˈstrɪn(d)ʒ/, U.S. /rəˈstrɪndʒ/, /riˈstrɪndʒ/ Forms: 1500s restrynge, 1500s– restringe. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin restringere. Etymology: < classical Latin restringere to tie up, restrain, to restrict, confine, to repress, cramp, in post-classical Latin also to constipate (14th cent. in a British source) < re- re- prefix + stringere to tie, bind (see stringent adj.). Compare Spanish restringir (15th cent.), Portuguese restringir (14th cent.), Italian ristringere (12th cent.), and also the Romance forms cited at restrain v.¹ Compare earlier restrain v.¹ and slightly later restrict v. With sense 2 compare earlier restringitive adj., restringing adj., restringent adj. 1. transitive. To confine, limit, restrict. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] thringc1250 circumscrivec1374 arta1382 bound1393 limita1398 restrainc1405 pincha1450 restringe1525 coarcta1529 circumscribe1529 restrict1535 conclude1548 narrow?1548 limitate1563 stint1567 chamber1568 contract1570 crampern1577 contain1578 finish1587 conscribe1588 pound1589 confine1597 border1608 circumcise1613 constrain1614 coarctate1624 butta1631 prescribe1688 pin1738 1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. xxvi. sig. f.iv^v/1 Yf there come an impostume y^t you cowde not restrynge [Ger. das du nit kunt hast hinder oder wider schlagen oder resoluierenn] let it rype & cutte it vp and clense it and cause the flesshe to growe and hele it. 1567 in T. Thomson Acts & Proc. Kirk of Scotl. (1839) I. 121 That love..is [not] diminished, nor be separation..restringed. 1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) ii. iii. 59 Of Passions..some..dilate, and some compresse and restringe the heart. 1652 E. Benlowes Theophila iii. vii. 38 Pure Knowledge, Thou art not restring'd, Thy Flames enfire the bushie Heart, yet leave 't unsing'd. 1670 Tryal of W. Penn & W. Mead App. To decline making any Act that may in the least seem to restringe..this..Great Charter of the Liberties of England. 1780 T. Sheridan Gen. Dict. Eng. Lang. II Restringe, to limit, to confine. 1839 J. Rogers Antipopopriestian xii. §5. 278 The fear of hell being found..too little to bind and restringe the bad inclination of the great majority. 1904 G. Wilson-Rae & B. de Speluzzi tr. Code of Commerce (Argentina) i. iv. 30 The proprietor that may desire to restringe these faculties should express in the authorization the restrictions to which the factor should subject himself. †2. transitive. Medicine. To have a restringent effect upon; spec. to cause constipation in. Also intransitive: to act as a restringent. Cf. restringing adj. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > cause excretory disorder [verb (transitive)] > constipation constipate1541 stop1542 inveterate1574 detain1580 bind1597 restringe1598 confine1870 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > have excretory disorder [verb (intransitive)] > constipation stop1542 detain1580 obstipate1710 restringe1710 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. vi. i. f. 27^v/2 If..the patient be restringed & bownde in his belly [Du. verstopt in den buyr, Fr. constipé], & hath in a longe time not binne at stool. 1646 J. Howell Lustra Ludovici 183 The Physitian knowing the vertue and operation of his drugs, is sure they will restringe or purge, open or obstruct; It is not so with the Polititian. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. iv, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. S4^v Whether he be most commonly laxative, or restringed. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Restringe, to bind hard, to make costive; as, Quinces restringe those Parts which they are apply'd to. 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 122 It [sc. an electuary] Incrassates, Restringes, Heals. 1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. lxii. 214 The Intestine is less restringed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1525
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