restrictiveadj.n.

Brit.

/rᵻˈstrɪktɪv/, U.S.

/rɪˈstrɪktɪv/,

/riˈstrɪktɪv/

Forms: late Middle English restrictif, late Middle English restriccif (probably transmission error), late Middle English restriktyue, late Middle English restrictyue, late Middle English–1600s restrictiue, 1500s restryctyue, 1500s restryctyue, 1600s– restrictive.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French restrictif; Latin restrictivus.

Etymology: < French restrictif (noun) medicine or substance that serves to halt or prevent the flow of body fluids (1377), (adjective) tending to halt or prevent the flow of body fluids (15th cent.), that restrains, limits (1513) and its etymon post-classical Latin restrictivus tending to halt or prevent the flow of body fluids (13th cent. in a British source; 1363 in Chauliac) < classical Latin restrict- , past participial stem of restringere restringe v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Old Occitan restrictiu (late 14th cent.), Spanish restrictivo (late 15th cent.), Italian restrittivo (1592). With use as noun compare post-classical Latin restrictivum (in medical context) restrictive or astringent medicine (13th cent. in a British source). Compare restriction n. and restrict adj. Compare also earlier restraining adj. With use as noun compare earlier restrictory n.

A. adj.

†1. Medicine. = restringent adj. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [adjective]

bindingc1384

restraininga1398

straininga1398

constraining1398

strictivea1400

stypticc1400

restrictive?a1425

styptical1528

astringent?1541

constrictive1541

restringitive1559

astrictive1562

restringing1562

restringent1565

constringent1603

astrictory1620

styptive1640

constipating1658

stegnotic1674

staltic1748

constringing1757

apocrustic1853

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 172 (MED) Restrictif medicyne of blode [L. medicina restrictiva sanguinis] is þat þat haþ to constreyne þe membre and to wiþholde þe blode flowing.

?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 81 (MED) Men ballokes hyngez doune to þaire schankes..And men of þat cuntree þat kennez þe manere byndez þam vp and vsez certayne oynementz calde and restrictiue [Fr. restrinctif] to hald þam vpp.

?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. K.i^v Immoderate exercyse, or lacke therof, wyth vsynge of restryctyue meates.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 414 This plaister being restrictiue, will force the humors to resort all downeward.

1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. v. ii. 354 I..applied a Plaister over it made up with my common restrictive Powders.

1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Hoof-loosening Put a Restrictive Charge about it, and heal it up with Turpentine and Hogs Grease melted together.

1795 J. Bell Disc. Nature & Cure Wounds i. 18 They gave the general name of restrictive suture to all sutures,..intending by the closeness of their sutures, not only to close the wound, but..to prevent the bleeding from any large blood vessel within the wound.

2. Of a term, expression, etc.: implying, conveying, or expressing restriction or limitation; (Grammar) delimiting the meaning or reference of a modified noun phrase or other element.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [adjective] > restricting or limiting > implying restriction or limitation

restrictive1579

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > [adjective] > modifying or qualifying

qualifying1582

qualificative1696

modifying1793

modificativea1832

modificatory1861

restrictive1878

1579 G. Harvey Let. to Spenser in Wks. (1884) I. 23 He might haue spared..that same restrictiue, and streight laced terme, Precisely.

1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus ii. 11 That was a more restrictiue doctrine to the Iewes only.

a1660 H. Hammond Serm. (1664) xv. 250 The particle but in the front of my Text is exclusive and restrictive.

1697 tr. F. Burgersdijck Monitio Logica i. xxxiii. 115 Enunciations that are exclusive and restrictive receive contradiction from a negation added to the exclusive or restrictive particles.

1703 W. Burkitt Expos. Notes New Test. Matt. xi. 12 Which Words are both Restrictive and Promissive.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Proposition Restrictive, or Limitative Proposition, is that affected with a restrictive Sign; as, according to, so far as.

1827 T. Jarman Powell's Ess. Learning of Devises (ed. 3) II. 125 In order to restrain the devise..it was necessary to shew restrictive words.

1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking v. 124 [He] should show in the indorsement to what purpose it was to be applied, which is termed a ‘restrictive indorsement’.

1878 C. Stanford Symbols Christ (new ed.) i. 22 To save sinners! True, this is a restrictive term.

1924 O. Jespersen Philos. Gram. viii. 112 In English..only restrictive clauses can be introduced by that or without any pronoun.

1991 R. M. W. Dixon New Approach to Eng. Gram. ii. 27 ‘The firemen who the managers sacked will meet in the engine shed’..is called a ‘restrictive relative clause’ since it restricts the reference of the head noun ‘firemen’.

2002 D. E. Watters Gram. of Kham vi. 114 Nominalized verbs in Kham can function as restrictive modifiers.

3. gen. That restricts; having the nature or effect of a restriction; limitative of the power or scope of a person or thing.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [adjective]

restraintive1526

limitative1530

circumscribing1571

restrictive1580

continent1598

restricting1606

confininga1616

contractive1624

strait-lacing1636

limiting1656

cohibitive1668

contracting1765

limitary1822

restrictionary1828

society > law > legal obligation > contract > [adjective] > specific other types

nude1530

simple1530

restrictive1580

innominate1774

narroweOE

restraintive1526

limitative1530

circumscribing1571

restrictive1580

restraining1597

continent1598

restricting1606

confininga1616

contractive1624

strait-lacing1636

limiting1656

cohibitive1668

contracting1765

restrictory1776

limitary1822

restrictionary1828

scopeless1882

1580 W. Fulke T. Stapleton & Martiall Confuted 151 A prohibition restrictiue of a thing to be done in one place, is a lawfull permission for all other places.

1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. lxxxvi. 247 Next, whereas other vertues are restrictiue, and looking to a mans selfe: This takes all the world for it's obiect.

1652 O. Felltham Char. Low-Countries 65 Their wisdom is..rather narrow and restrictive; As being a wisdome but for themselves.

1670 Earl of Clarendon Ess. in Tracts (1727) 163 But this is only the restrictive negative power of conscience, the affirmative power hath not that force.

1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. viii. 123 It were to be wished that we tried the restrictive arts of government, and made law the protector, but not the tyrant of the people.

1775 G. Stuart tr. J. L. de Lolme Constit. Eng. Pref. The restrictive oath imposed on Members of Parliament.

1848 H. Hallam Suppl. Notes View Europe Middle Ages vii. 184 This capitulary seems to be restrictive of the prelates.

1865 H. Phillips Amer. Paper Currency II. 181 Restrictive laws produce dishonesty and idleness.

1927 W. M. Macmillan Cape Colour Question xviii. 288 All recent restrictive legislation, designed for the ‘segregation’ of the Natives, classes the ‘Eurafricans’ with the Europeans.

1990 P. Ustinov Old Man & Mr Smith xii. 148 Do you appear on court in your robes? Aren't they a little restrictive, especially in singles?

2005 M. David Slow Down Diet Introd. 10 Others would lose weight using restrictive diets.

B. n.

†1. Medicine. = restringent n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [noun]

restrictorya1398

styptica1400

restrictivec1425

clammer1597

astringent1626

astrictive1657

subastringent1661

astringer1662

restringent1666

stegnotic1684

apocrustic1706

obstruent1892

c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 38 (MED) How moche more þat þai giffe restrictiues, so moche more þai noye to þe forseid in constipand.

1565 J. Hall Expositiue Table 37 in tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. Farina Volatica, is commonly colde and drye of complexion, and therfore is conueniently put into restrictiues, and consolidatiues.

1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 5 If that the fluxe will not be stayed by an ordinary kinde of restrictiue.

1689 J. Moyle Abstr. Sea Chyrurg. ii. 23 Be sure your restrictives be ready mixt in one Bason.

1766 T. H. Croker et al. Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. at Suture The ancients invented a great variety of sutures, which they reduced to three kinds; incarnatives, restrictives, and conservatives.

2. A person who or thing which restricts or restrains; a restriction.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [noun] > one who or that which restricts or limits

limiter1483

contractor1629

restrictive1629

restrictor1825

restrictionist1849

1629 H. Burton Truth's Triumph xvii. 349 They are excellent restrictiues to all sorts of men in generall.

1743 J. Hervey Let. 27 Aug. (1760) l. 231 You employ your Eloquence as a Provocative, in a Case that cries out for Restrictives.

1863 Farmer's Mag. Feb. 148/2 Mr. Holland and Mr. Randell that even had added the question of restrictives, as between the incoming and outgoing tenant.

1889 Amer. Law Reg. 28 Index 811 Such status is not a restrictive on interstate commerce.

1994 Bond Buyer (Nexis) 14 Apr. Levitt called for more disclosures of hedge fund activities rather than new legislative or regulatory restrictives.

3. Chiefly Grammar. A restrictive term, expression, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [noun] > modifier or qualifier

qualifier1589

restringenta1626

restrictive1642

modificativea1661

qualificativea1661

modifier1865

1642 E. Reynolds Israels Petition vii. 110 Who hath believed our report? or to whom is the arme of the Lord revealed? Esay 53.1. These are Restrictives. Who? that is, few or none are such.

1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 4 To hear the glorious subject..narrowed within its Scriptural acceptation, by such a Cold restrictive.

1765 W. Ward Ess. Gram. vi. xxiv. 438 Restrictives. As, so. These are used to give notice, that some circumstance or situation is to be ascertained by it's sameness with, or similarity to what is or will be expressed.

a1832 J. Bentham Ess. Lang. in Wks. (1843) VIII. 315 In English, what thickens the confusion is, the indeterminate character of the restrictives, alone and only.

1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic v. 145 These [Exponibles] are divided into Exclusives, Exceptives and Restrictives.

1923 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 17 4 Towards one's own organized forces in the field these restrictives promote discipline and efficiency.

1971 College Eng. 32 719/1 The handbooks rely mostly on two procedures to distinguish restrictives from nonrestrictives.

2004 A. Radford Minimalist Syntax 232 The set of relative pronouns found in free relative clauses is different from that found in restrictives or appositives.

Compounds

C1.

restrictive covenant n. Law a restriction on the use of land; an obligation created by deed not to use land in a certain way.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > a limitation or condition of

restrictive covenant1794

modification1804

1794 J. Darke in Gen. View Agric. Essex App. 6 There is not much wood; the tenants, without restrictive covenants, in general, deface our neighbourhood in a hideous manner.

1838 Times 1 Mar. 7/2 The defendants were not bound under the conditions of sale to take the premises subject to the restrictive covenant.

1882 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 8 410 With regard to the question of notice, Tulk v. Moxhay shews that a restrictive covenant will be enforced.

1935 Discovery Aug. 227/1 A new policy of preserving land by means of restrictive covenants has recently been adopted [by the National Trust].

1981 G. Wright Building the Dream (1983) xiii. 247 The FHA encouraged the use of restrictive covenants to ensure neighborhood homogeneity and to prevent any future problems of racial violence.

2006 Church Times 3 Mar. 6/1 Legal enquiries have revealed restrictive covenants affecting the possible uses of the house.

C2.

restrictive practice n. a strategy (such as price fixing, monopolization, etc.) aimed at restricting or controlling competition in trade; an arrangement by a group of workers to limit employment or industrial output.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > working > labour relations > [noun] > protest > forms of

rattening1828

polytechnic1835

restriction1852

lockout1853

ca'canny1896

restrictive practice1896

go-slow1920

hartal1920

lock-in1920

working to rule1920

work-to-rule1920

cacannyism1921

job actionc1926

slowdown1926

gherao1967

work-in1967

work-to-contract1969

sick-out1970

sick-in1974

siege action1977

1896 Amer. Federationist Aug. 110/1 The trade union, to meet restriction on every hand, is compelled to resort to similar methods, and..these restrictive practices have settled into a policy.

1901 Rep. Industr. Comm. Labor Organisations XVII. iii. ii. 386 The unions were forced to agree to abandon some of their restrictive practices.

1928 Britain's Industr. Future (Liberal Industr. Inq.) xiii. 146 The prevalence of these restrictive practices has varied very widely from trade to trade.

1946 Sun (Baltimore) 19 Feb. 10/3 The single argument on which all the restrictive practices have rested..was that the demand for housing was so limited that the various factors in the housing field..had to stretch the work out and keep costs high.

2000 J. Caughie Television Drama vii. 191 The restrictive practices of the broadcasting unions had been a prime target in the sights of Mrs Thatcher.

C3.

restrictive practitioner n. a person or group of people engaged in restrictive practices.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > those involved in labour relations > [noun] > one involved in controlling competition

restrictive practitioner1956

1956 Times 4 May 5/1 Dr. Donald Johnson..said he resisted the amendment as a restrictive practitioner and a book publisher.

1966 Economist 12 Mar. 979/2 Mr Heath would apparently like to hand the supervision of labour relations over to the lawyers, the Tories' favourite restrictive practitioners.

2002 Evening Standard (Nexis) 21 Nov. 11 So out trots modern Britain's stage army of policemen, inspectors, regulators, censors and restrictive practitioners.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	restrictive
释义	restrictiveadj.n. Brit. /rᵻˈstrɪktɪv/, U.S. /rɪˈstrɪktɪv/, /riˈstrɪktɪv/ Forms: late Middle English restrictif, late Middle English restriccif (probably transmission error), late Middle English restriktyue, late Middle English restrictyue, late Middle English–1600s restrictiue, 1500s restryctyue, 1500s restryctyue, 1600s– restrictive. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French restrictif; Latin restrictivus. Etymology: < French restrictif (noun) medicine or substance that serves to halt or prevent the flow of body fluids (1377), (adjective) tending to halt or prevent the flow of body fluids (15th cent.), that restrains, limits (1513) and its etymon post-classical Latin restrictivus tending to halt or prevent the flow of body fluids (13th cent. in a British source; 1363 in Chauliac) < classical Latin restrict- , past participial stem of restringere restringe v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Old Occitan restrictiu (late 14th cent.), Spanish restrictivo (late 15th cent.), Italian restrittivo (1592). With use as noun compare post-classical Latin restrictivum (in medical context) restrictive or astringent medicine (13th cent. in a British source). Compare restriction n. and restrict adj. Compare also earlier restraining adj. With use as noun compare earlier restrictory n. A. adj. †1. Medicine. = restringent adj. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [adjective] bindingc1384 restraininga1398 straininga1398 constraining1398 strictivea1400 stypticc1400 restrictive?a1425 styptical1528 astringent?1541 constrictive1541 restringitive1559 astrictive1562 restringing1562 restringent1565 constringent1603 astrictory1620 styptive1640 constipating1658 stegnotic1674 staltic1748 constringing1757 apocrustic1853 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 172 (MED) Restrictif medicyne of blode [L. medicina restrictiva sanguinis] is þat þat haþ to constreyne þe membre and to wiþholde þe blode flowing. ?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 81 (MED) Men ballokes hyngez doune to þaire schankes..And men of þat cuntree þat kennez þe manere byndez þam vp and vsez certayne oynementz calde and restrictiue [Fr. restrinctif] to hald þam vpp. ?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. K.i^v Immoderate exercyse, or lacke therof, wyth vsynge of restryctyue meates. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 414 This plaister being restrictiue, will force the humors to resort all downeward. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. v. ii. 354 I..applied a Plaister over it made up with my common restrictive Powders. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Hoof-loosening Put a Restrictive Charge about it, and heal it up with Turpentine and Hogs Grease melted together. 1795 J. Bell Disc. Nature & Cure Wounds i. 18 They gave the general name of restrictive suture to all sutures,..intending by the closeness of their sutures, not only to close the wound, but..to prevent the bleeding from any large blood vessel within the wound. 2. Of a term, expression, etc.: implying, conveying, or expressing restriction or limitation; (Grammar) delimiting the meaning or reference of a modified noun phrase or other element. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [adjective] > restricting or limiting > implying restriction or limitation restrictive1579 the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > [adjective] > modifying or qualifying qualifying1582 qualificative1696 modifying1793 modificativea1832 modificatory1861 restrictive1878 1579 G. Harvey Let. to Spenser in Wks. (1884) I. 23 He might haue spared..that same restrictiue, and streight laced terme, Precisely. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus ii. 11 That was a more restrictiue doctrine to the Iewes only. a1660 H. Hammond Serm. (1664) xv. 250 The particle but in the front of my Text is exclusive and restrictive. 1697 tr. F. Burgersdijck Monitio Logica i. xxxiii. 115 Enunciations that are exclusive and restrictive receive contradiction from a negation added to the exclusive or restrictive particles. 1703 W. Burkitt Expos. Notes New Test. Matt. xi. 12 Which Words are both Restrictive and Promissive. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Proposition Restrictive, or Limitative Proposition, is that affected with a restrictive Sign; as, according to, so far as. 1827 T. Jarman Powell's Ess. Learning of Devises (ed. 3) II. 125 In order to restrain the devise..it was necessary to shew restrictive words. 1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking v. 124 [He] should show in the indorsement to what purpose it was to be applied, which is termed a ‘restrictive indorsement’. 1878 C. Stanford Symbols Christ (new ed.) i. 22 To save sinners! True, this is a restrictive term. 1924 O. Jespersen Philos. Gram. viii. 112 In English..only restrictive clauses can be introduced by that or without any pronoun. 1991 R. M. W. Dixon New Approach to Eng. Gram. ii. 27 ‘The firemen who the managers sacked will meet in the engine shed’..is called a ‘restrictive relative clause’ since it restricts the reference of the head noun ‘firemen’. 2002 D. E. Watters Gram. of Kham vi. 114 Nominalized verbs in Kham can function as restrictive modifiers. 3. gen. That restricts; having the nature or effect of a restriction; limitative of the power or scope of a person or thing. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [adjective] restraintive1526 limitative1530 circumscribing1571 restrictive1580 continent1598 restricting1606 confininga1616 contractive1624 strait-lacing1636 limiting1656 cohibitive1668 contracting1765 limitary1822 restrictionary1828 society > law > legal obligation > contract > [adjective] > specific other types nude1530 simple1530 restrictive1580 innominate1774 the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [adjective] > restricting or limiting narroweOE restraintive1526 limitative1530 circumscribing1571 restrictive1580 restraining1597 continent1598 restricting1606 confininga1616 contractive1624 strait-lacing1636 limiting1656 cohibitive1668 contracting1765 restrictory1776 limitary1822 restrictionary1828 scopeless1882 1580 W. Fulke T. Stapleton & Martiall Confuted 151 A prohibition restrictiue of a thing to be done in one place, is a lawfull permission for all other places. 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. lxxxvi. 247 Next, whereas other vertues are restrictiue, and looking to a mans selfe: This takes all the world for it's obiect. 1652 O. Felltham Char. Low-Countries 65 Their wisdom is..rather narrow and restrictive; As being a wisdome but for themselves. 1670 Earl of Clarendon Ess. in Tracts (1727) 163 But this is only the restrictive negative power of conscience, the affirmative power hath not that force. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. viii. 123 It were to be wished that we tried the restrictive arts of government, and made law the protector, but not the tyrant of the people. 1775 G. Stuart tr. J. L. de Lolme Constit. Eng. Pref. The restrictive oath imposed on Members of Parliament. 1848 H. Hallam Suppl. Notes View Europe Middle Ages vii. 184 This capitulary seems to be restrictive of the prelates. 1865 H. Phillips Amer. Paper Currency II. 181 Restrictive laws produce dishonesty and idleness. 1927 W. M. Macmillan Cape Colour Question xviii. 288 All recent restrictive legislation, designed for the ‘segregation’ of the Natives, classes the ‘Eurafricans’ with the Europeans. 1990 P. Ustinov Old Man & Mr Smith xii. 148 Do you appear on court in your robes? Aren't they a little restrictive, especially in singles? 2005 M. David Slow Down Diet Introd. 10 Others would lose weight using restrictive diets. B. n. †1. Medicine. = restringent n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [noun] restrictorya1398 styptica1400 restrictivec1425 clammer1597 astringent1626 astrictive1657 subastringent1661 astringer1662 restringent1666 stegnotic1684 apocrustic1706 obstruent1892 c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 38 (MED) How moche more þat þai giffe restrictiues, so moche more þai noye to þe forseid in constipand. 1565 J. Hall Expositiue Table 37 in tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. Farina Volatica, is commonly colde and drye of complexion, and therfore is conueniently put into restrictiues, and consolidatiues. 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 5 If that the fluxe will not be stayed by an ordinary kinde of restrictiue. 1689 J. Moyle Abstr. Sea Chyrurg. ii. 23 Be sure your restrictives be ready mixt in one Bason. 1766 T. H. Croker et al. Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. at Suture The ancients invented a great variety of sutures, which they reduced to three kinds; incarnatives, restrictives, and conservatives. 2. A person who or thing which restricts or restrains; a restriction. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [noun] > one who or that which restricts or limits limiter1483 contractor1629 restrictive1629 restrictor1825 restrictionist1849 1629 H. Burton Truth's Triumph xvii. 349 They are excellent restrictiues to all sorts of men in generall. 1743 J. Hervey Let. 27 Aug. (1760) l. 231 You employ your Eloquence as a Provocative, in a Case that cries out for Restrictives. 1863 Farmer's Mag. Feb. 148/2 Mr. Holland and Mr. Randell that even had added the question of restrictives, as between the incoming and outgoing tenant. 1889 Amer. Law Reg. 28 Index 811 Such status is not a restrictive on interstate commerce. 1994 Bond Buyer (Nexis) 14 Apr. Levitt called for more disclosures of hedge fund activities rather than new legislative or regulatory restrictives. 3. Chiefly Grammar. A restrictive term, expression, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [noun] > modifier or qualifier qualifier1589 restringenta1626 restrictive1642 modificativea1661 qualificativea1661 modifier1865 1642 E. Reynolds Israels Petition vii. 110 Who hath believed our report? or to whom is the arme of the Lord revealed? Esay 53.1. These are Restrictives. Who? that is, few or none are such. 1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 4 To hear the glorious subject..narrowed within its Scriptural acceptation, by such a Cold restrictive. 1765 W. Ward Ess. Gram. vi. xxiv. 438 Restrictives. As, so. These are used to give notice, that some circumstance or situation is to be ascertained by it's sameness with, or similarity to what is or will be expressed. a1832 J. Bentham Ess. Lang. in Wks. (1843) VIII. 315 In English, what thickens the confusion is, the indeterminate character of the restrictives, alone and only. 1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic v. 145 These [Exponibles] are divided into Exclusives, Exceptives and Restrictives. 1923 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 17 4 Towards one's own organized forces in the field these restrictives promote discipline and efficiency. 1971 College Eng. 32 719/1 The handbooks rely mostly on two procedures to distinguish restrictives from nonrestrictives. 2004 A. Radford Minimalist Syntax 232 The set of relative pronouns found in free relative clauses is different from that found in restrictives or appositives. Compounds C1. restrictive covenant n. Law a restriction on the use of land; an obligation created by deed not to use land in a certain way. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > a limitation or condition of restrictive covenant1794 modification1804 1794 J. Darke in Gen. View Agric. Essex App. 6 There is not much wood; the tenants, without restrictive covenants, in general, deface our neighbourhood in a hideous manner. 1838 Times 1 Mar. 7/2 The defendants were not bound under the conditions of sale to take the premises subject to the restrictive covenant. 1882 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 8 410 With regard to the question of notice, Tulk v. Moxhay shews that a restrictive covenant will be enforced. 1935 Discovery Aug. 227/1 A new policy of preserving land by means of restrictive covenants has recently been adopted [by the National Trust]. 1981 G. Wright Building the Dream (1983) xiii. 247 The FHA encouraged the use of restrictive covenants to ensure neighborhood homogeneity and to prevent any future problems of racial violence. 2006 Church Times 3 Mar. 6/1 Legal enquiries have revealed restrictive covenants affecting the possible uses of the house. C2. restrictive practice n. a strategy (such as price fixing, monopolization, etc.) aimed at restricting or controlling competition in trade; an arrangement by a group of workers to limit employment or industrial output. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > working > labour relations > [noun] > protest > forms of rattening1828 polytechnic1835 restriction1852 lockout1853 ca'canny1896 restrictive practice1896 go-slow1920 hartal1920 lock-in1920 working to rule1920 work-to-rule1920 cacannyism1921 job actionc1926 slowdown1926 gherao1967 work-in1967 work-to-contract1969 sick-out1970 sick-in1974 siege action1977 1896 Amer. Federationist Aug. 110/1 The trade union, to meet restriction on every hand, is compelled to resort to similar methods, and..these restrictive practices have settled into a policy. 1901 Rep. Industr. Comm. Labor Organisations XVII. iii. ii. 386 The unions were forced to agree to abandon some of their restrictive practices. 1928 Britain's Industr. Future (Liberal Industr. Inq.) xiii. 146 The prevalence of these restrictive practices has varied very widely from trade to trade. 1946 Sun (Baltimore) 19 Feb. 10/3 The single argument on which all the restrictive practices have rested..was that the demand for housing was so limited that the various factors in the housing field..had to stretch the work out and keep costs high. 2000 J. Caughie Television Drama vii. 191 The restrictive practices of the broadcasting unions had been a prime target in the sights of Mrs Thatcher. C3. restrictive practitioner n. a person or group of people engaged in restrictive practices. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > those involved in labour relations > [noun] > one involved in controlling competition restrictive practitioner1956 1956 Times 4 May 5/1 Dr. Donald Johnson..said he resisted the amendment as a restrictive practitioner and a book publisher. 1966 Economist 12 Mar. 979/2 Mr Heath would apparently like to hand the supervision of labour relations over to the lawyers, the Tories' favourite restrictive practitioners. 2002 Evening Standard (Nexis) 21 Nov. 11 So out trots modern Britain's stage army of policemen, inspectors, regulators, censors and restrictive practitioners. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.?a1425
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