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单词 restoration comedy
释义

Restoration comedyn.

Brit. /ˌrɛstəˌreɪʃn ˈkɒmᵻdi/, U.S. /ˌrɛstəˈreɪʃ(ə)n ˈkɑmədi/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: restoration n., comedy n.1
Etymology: < restoration n. (compare sense 1c(a) at that entry) + comedy n.1
A style of drama which flourished in London after the Restoration in 1660, typically having a complicated plot marked by wit, cynicism, and licentiousness.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > a comedy > other types of comedy
Old Comedy1529
New Comedy1542
comedy of errors?1595
romantic comedy1748
musical comedy1765
comédie larmoyante1773
sketch1789
serio-comedy1808
vaudeville1827
teacup-and-saucer comedy1842
satyr play1845
Restoration comedy1866
zarzuela1888
situation comedy1893
sex comedy1915
sitcom1956
1853 W. M. Thackeray in Harper's Mag. June 85/2 That miserable, rouged, tawdry, sparkling, hollow-hearted comedy of the Restoration fled before him [sc. Steele].]
1866 J. Hannay Course of Eng. Lit. vii. 137 That the coarseness and licence of the Restoration comedy was a reaction against Puritanism, has often been pointed out.
1898 G. Saintsbury Short Hist. Eng. Lit. viii. ii. 487 The cloven foot of Restoration comedy—the passionless and malevolent licentiousness of too much thereof.
1910 Encycl. Brit. IX. 630/2 Restoration comedy at first followed Jonson.
1925 B. Dobrée Congreve's Comedies I. p. xii The Restoration comedy writers..keep us dancing along to a gay tune.
1955 N. Marsh Scales of Justice iii. 53 ‘Kettle,’ Lady Lacklander said... Nurse Kettle did not resent being addressed in this restoration-comedy fashion by Lady Lacklander.
1976 Amer. Notes & Queries 15 35/1 In Restoration comedy, reference is often made to the ‘canonical hours’.
1990 Financial Rev. (Sydney) 3 Aug. (Weekend Suppl.) 6/4 The flourishes and deadly wit of Restoration comedy and its performance style are central to the play.
2007 N.Y. Sun (Nexis) 26 Nov. 15 Farquhar's plot, which involves more than a dozen characters in a jolly roundelay of intrigues and misunderstandings, is classic Restoration comedy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1866
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