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单词 retributivism
释义

retributivismn.

Brit. /rᵻˈtrɪbjᵿtᵻvɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /rəˈtrɪbjədᵻˌvɪz(ə)m/, /riˈtrɪbjədᵻˌvɪz(ə)m/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: retributive adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < retributive adj. + -ism suffix. Compare retributivist adj. and earlier retributivist n.
The policy or theory of retributive justice.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > rightness or justice > [noun] > maintenance of right by reward or punishment > specific
communicative justicea1513
commutative justice1531
corrective justice1531
distributive justice1531
retributive justice1619
expletive justice1652
expletory justice1654
poetical justice1678
poetic justice1691
retributivism1954
1954 Analysis 14 134 The essential contention of retributivism is that punishment is only justified by guilt.
1969 N. Walker Sentencing in Rational Soc. i. 5 In its unsophisticated form penal retributivism asserts..that the penal system should be designed to ensure that offenders atone by suffering for their offences.
1987 Columbia Law Rev. Apr. 510 Much of the philosophical discussion of retributivism centers around the question whether it is morally desirable that persons get their just deserts.
2003 Nelson (Brit. Columbia) Daily News (Nexis) 13 Jan. 4 Strict retributivism basically says that if you're guilty of something, regardless of the severity, you pay the price.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1954
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更新时间:2024/11/11 3:35:11