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单词 retiré
释义

retirén.2

Brit. /ˌrɛtiːˈreɪ/, U.S. /ˌrɛtiˈreɪ/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French retiré.
Etymology: < French retiré (c1900), specific use as noun of past participle of retirer retire v.
Ballet.
A movement in which one leg is raised to the side with the knee bent, so that the toes touch the knee of the standing leg; (also) the position obtained by performing this movement.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > ballet > [noun] > movements
entrechat1706
pirouette1706
sissonne1706
batterie1712
cabriole1753
ballonné1760
balancé?1770
brisé1786
ballotté1802
rond de jambe1824
petit battement1828
battement1830
elevation1830
fouetté1830
jeté1830
changement de pied1840
développé1888
temps1890
pas de ciseaux1892
plié1892
changement1905
beat1913
ciseaux1913
glissé1913
ouvert1913
allegro1914
pas de chat1914
pas de cheval1916
soubresaut1916
grand jeté1919
lift1921
toe-dancing1924
pointwork1925
posé1927
jeté en tournant1930
tour1930
extension1934
tour jeté1935
fondu1939
retiré1941
chaîné1946
soutenu1947
passé1948
saut1948
contretemps1952
promenade1953
piqué1954
gargouillade1957
1941 C. W. Beaumont Third Primer Class. Ballet c. 43 Facing corner 2,..do 4 retirés travelling diagonally backwards to corner 4.
1957 G. B. L. Wilson Dict. Ballet 228 Retiré,..the raising, from the fifth position, of the fully turned out thigh until it is at right angles to the body with the toe in line with the knee-cap of the supporting leg and closing front or back, in the fifth position.
1975 ‘M. Fonteyn’ Autobiogr. i. i. 21 Had my mother not drawn attention to the way in which Pavlova was performing her retirés I might have no memory at all of that genius of the dance.
1984 Dance Theatre Jrnl. Feb. 43/2 The hair's breadth stop, the retiré suspended in time, eternal.
2002 A. Paskevska Ballet Gloss. 174/2 The working leg, instead of coming directly to the retiré can open to seconde, the supporting leg on demi-plié.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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