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单词 mortarize
释义

mortarizev.1

Brit. /ˈmɔːtərʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈmɔrdəˌraɪz/
Forms: 1600s morterize, 1900s– mortarize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mortar n.1, -ize suffix.
Etymology: < mortar n.1 + -ize suffix.
rare.
transitive. To pound in a mortar; to bray. (figurative in quot. 1615.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > work with tools or equipment [verb (transitive)] > mortar or pestle
poundOE
stampc1200
bray1382
stompera1475
pestle1483
contund1599
mortarize1615
pun1838
1615 E. Hoby Curry-combe 206 (heading) Lipsian Miracles morterized.
1931 Appleton (Wisconsin) Post-Crescent 23 Oct. 4/7 The exhibit includes..an iron mortar and pestle, used to mortarize crude drugs.

Derivatives

ˈmortarized adj. = brayed adj. 1.
ΚΠ
1929 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 15 687 15 grams of mortarized dried cow feces from a manure pile were fed in the grain.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mortarizev.2

Brit. /ˈmɔːtərʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈmɔrdəˌraɪz/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mortar n.2, -ize suffix.
Etymology: < mortar n.2 + -ize suffix.
rare.
1. transitive. To bring (clay) to the consistency of mortar.
ΚΠ
1852 Dickinson in Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 13 i. 237 The wet clays were mortarized (to use a coined term).
2. transitive. To apply mortar to (a structure, building material). Also figurative.
ΚΠ
2001 Philadelphia Inquirer (Nexis) 9 Sept. cc1 The attic floor has been ‘mortarized’, which Brody explained is ‘an 18th-century attempt at fire prevention’.
2002 San Diego Union-Tribune (Nexis) 2 May (Night & Day section) 22 The plot seems like joined bricks, the game commentators mortarize other cliches.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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