resiniten.

Brit.

/ˈrɛzᵻnʌɪt/,

/ˈrɛzn̩ʌɪt/, U.S.

/ˈrɛzənaɪt/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: resin n., -ite suffix¹.

Etymology: < resin n. + -ite suffix¹. In sense 1 after French résinite, adjective ( R. J. Haüy Traité de minéral. (1801) II. 433 in quartz résinite ; the use as noun is apparently not paralleled until slightly later (1808 or earlier)). In sense 2 apparently after German Resinit (H. Lebach 1909, in Zeitschr. f. angewandte Chem. 22 1598/1); although quot. 1919 suggests that this sense originated in English, no supporting evidence has been found (in particular, abstracts of early patents granted to Story do not contain resinite or a similar word). Compare slightly later resite n.

1. Mineralogy. Originally: (more fully quartz-resinite) a siliceous material of resinous or opaline appearance. In later use: fossilized resin, esp. as a constituent (maceral) of coal, in which it typically occurs as elliptical or spindle-shaped bodies.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > hydrocarbon minerals > [noun] > resins > retinasphalt

resinite1804

retinasphalt1804

resinasphalt1806

retinite1820

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > mineral and fossil resins > [noun] > fossil resin found with lignite

resinite1804

retinasphalt1804

resinasphalt1806

retinite1820

1804 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 94 42 I have long since adopted this word [sc. girasol]..to distinguish the substance to which Mr. Werner gives the general name of opal, and to which the Abbé Hauy gives the name of quartz resinite.

1808 W. Nicholson Dict. Pract. & Theoret. Chem. (at cited word) In the resinites the silex is not so abundant, as in most species.

1849 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Geol. (1850) x. 542 Some of the wood is beautifully opalized, though the greater part has the pitchy lustre of resinite.

1911 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 84 429 On the southern flank of the hill, is a great lenticle of iron ore, accompanied by white opal and resinite, resting upon the pre-Silurian dolomitic limestone.

1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) III. 232/2 As a means of simplification, three varieties, or maceral groups, have been set up: vitrinite..resinite..and inertinite.

1989 J. A. Miles Illustr. Gloss. Petroleum Geochem. 107 Quantities of resinite are found in a belt from South America to New Guinea, related to the palaeogeography before continental break-up about 170 million years ago.

2003 J. H. Langenheim Plant resins iv.187 Microscopic particles of resin, or resinites, are ubiquitous in most American coals below the medium-volatile bituminous range.

2. Chemistry. A synthetic resin produced by the condensation of phenol and formaldehyde. Cf. resite n. Now historical and rare.

ΚΠ

1910 Monthly Consular & Trade Rep. June ii. 237 Consul Thomas H. Norton, of Chemnitz, says that various art industries in Germany have found a number of useful applications for a newly invented substance, termed ‘resinite’, of which he gives an account.

1919 E. E. Slosson Creative Chem. vii. 137 W.H. Story in 1895 went so far as to name the product ‘resinite,’ but nothing came of it until 1909.

1938 U.S. Patent 2,155,067 1/1 Cumaron resinous products obtainable from phenol and aldehydes, especially formaldehyde, known as ‘Resinite’.

2002 G. S. Brady et al. Mat. Handbk. (ed. 15) 699 A condensation product of 50 parts phenol and 30 parts 40% formaldehyde made under an English patent of 1905 was called Resinite, and was originally offered as a substitute for Celluloid.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	resinite
释义	resiniten. Brit. /ˈrɛzᵻnʌɪt/, /ˈrɛzn̩ʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈrɛzənaɪt/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: resin n., -ite suffix¹. Etymology: < resin n. + -ite suffix¹. In sense 1 after French résinite, adjective ( R. J. Haüy Traité de minéral. (1801) II. 433 in quartz résinite ; the use as noun is apparently not paralleled until slightly later (1808 or earlier)). In sense 2 apparently after German Resinit (H. Lebach 1909, in Zeitschr. f. angewandte Chem. 22 1598/1); although quot. 1919 suggests that this sense originated in English, no supporting evidence has been found (in particular, abstracts of early patents granted to Story do not contain resinite or a similar word). Compare slightly later resite n. 1. Mineralogy. Originally: (more fully quartz-resinite) a siliceous material of resinous or opaline appearance. In later use: fossilized resin, esp. as a constituent (maceral) of coal, in which it typically occurs as elliptical or spindle-shaped bodies. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > hydrocarbon minerals > [noun] > resins > retinasphalt resinite1804 retinasphalt1804 resinasphalt1806 retinite1820 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > mineral and fossil resins > [noun] > fossil resin found with lignite resinite1804 retinasphalt1804 resinasphalt1806 retinite1820 1804 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 94 42 I have long since adopted this word [sc. girasol]..to distinguish the substance to which Mr. Werner gives the general name of opal, and to which the Abbé Hauy gives the name of quartz resinite. 1808 W. Nicholson Dict. Pract. & Theoret. Chem. (at cited word) In the resinites the silex is not so abundant, as in most species. 1849 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Geol. (1850) x. 542 Some of the wood is beautifully opalized, though the greater part has the pitchy lustre of resinite. 1911 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 84 429 On the southern flank of the hill, is a great lenticle of iron ore, accompanied by white opal and resinite, resting upon the pre-Silurian dolomitic limestone. 1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) III. 232/2 As a means of simplification, three varieties, or maceral groups, have been set up: vitrinite..resinite..and inertinite. 1989 J. A. Miles Illustr. Gloss. Petroleum Geochem. 107 Quantities of resinite are found in a belt from South America to New Guinea, related to the palaeogeography before continental break-up about 170 million years ago. 2003 J. H. Langenheim Plant resins iv.187 Microscopic particles of resin, or resinites, are ubiquitous in most American coals below the medium-volatile bituminous range. 2. Chemistry. A synthetic resin produced by the condensation of phenol and formaldehyde. Cf. resite n. Now historical and rare. ΚΠ 1910 Monthly Consular & Trade Rep. June ii. 237 Consul Thomas H. Norton, of Chemnitz, says that various art industries in Germany have found a number of useful applications for a newly invented substance, termed ‘resinite’, of which he gives an account. 1919 E. E. Slosson Creative Chem. vii. 137 W.H. Story in 1895 went so far as to name the product ‘resinite,’ but nothing came of it until 1909. 1938 U.S. Patent 2,155,067 1/1 Cumaron resinous products obtainable from phenol and aldehydes, especially formaldehyde, known as ‘Resinite’. 2002 G. S. Brady et al. Mat. Handbk. (ed. 15) 699 A condensation product of 50 parts phenol and 30 parts 40% formaldehyde made under an English patent of 1905 was called Resinite, and was originally offered as a substitute for Celluloid. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1804
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