† reofadj.

Forms: Old English hreaf (Northumbrian), Old English reaf (Northumbrian), Old English hreof, Old English reof (rare), Middle English ref, Middle English reof.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with Old Icelandic hrjúfr (of a stone) rough, (of a person, a person's body) scabby, pockmarked, leprous, Old High German riob scabby, mangy, leprous, ultimately < the same Indo-European base as Lithuanian kraupus rough, Old Russian krup″ fine meal (see manna croup n.). Compare rove n.²Also apparently attested early in place names (in sense 2), as Riuuehalam, Ruuuenhalam, Essex (1086; also Reuenhala, Ruwenhala in an early 14th-cent. copy of a charter of 1068; now Rivenhall), Revington, Lancashire (1202; now Rivington), and perhaps also Reofhoppas, Durham (c1050; now Ryhope).

Obsolete.

1. Of a person or a person's body: scabby, leprous.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > of disease: scurfy or scabby > afflicted with

reofeOE

scabbed1338

scalled1340

crustyc1400

roynishc1400

roinousc1450

leprous?1457

scurfy1483

scabby1526

scurvya1529

shurvya1529

scald1529

scally1530

escharous1543

skalfering1561

scalded1568

morphewed1598

scaldy1598

scall?1602

pearled1627

scurfed1646

scruffy1660

reefy1684

porriginous1778

lepric1855

dandruffy1858

farreous1884

peeling1893

eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xi. 71 Ðonne bið se lichoma hreof, ðonne se bryne ðe on ðæm innoðe bið utaslihð to ðære hyde.

eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) v. ii. 388 Ða wæs in sumum tune noht feorr sum ging ðearfa, se wæs ge dumb ge hreof [L. scabiem habens].

OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Corpus Cambr. 196) 11 Nov. 250 Sanctus Martinus..gecyste þone man þe wæs egeslice hreof, ond he wæs sona hal.

2. Rough, esp. of texture.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough

unsmeetheOE

sharpc893

rowOE

reofOE

roughOE

unplaina1393

harsha1400

scrofc1400

stourc1400

ruggyc1405

asperous1547

harshy1582

shagged1589

horrid1590

unsmooth1598

gross1606

asperate1623

brute1627

scabbed1630

sleazy1644

rasping1656

scaber1657

asper1681

shaggy1693

gruff1697

grating1766

hackly1794

ruvid1837

scrubby1856

unkind1866

raspy1882

ruckly1923

sandpapery1957

OE Whale 8 Is þæs hiw gelic hreofum stane.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3726 Leateð ben swilc wurdes ref.

1418 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 36 (MED) vj reof quisshens of worsted.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	reof
释义	† reofadj. Forms: Old English hreaf (Northumbrian), Old English reaf (Northumbrian), Old English hreof, Old English reof (rare), Middle English ref, Middle English reof. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Old Icelandic hrjúfr (of a stone) rough, (of a person, a person's body) scabby, pockmarked, leprous, Old High German riob scabby, mangy, leprous, ultimately < the same Indo-European base as Lithuanian kraupus rough, Old Russian krup″ fine meal (see manna croup n.). Compare rove n.²Also apparently attested early in place names (in sense 2), as Riuuehalam, Ruuuenhalam, Essex (1086; also Reuenhala, Ruwenhala in an early 14th-cent. copy of a charter of 1068; now Rivenhall), Revington, Lancashire (1202; now Rivington), and perhaps also Reofhoppas, Durham (c1050; now Ryhope). Obsolete. 1. Of a person or a person's body: scabby, leprous. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > of disease: scurfy or scabby > afflicted with reofeOE scabbed1338 scalled1340 crustyc1400 roynishc1400 roinousc1450 leprous?1457 scurfy1483 scabby1526 scurvya1529 shurvya1529 scald1529 scally1530 escharous1543 skalfering1561 scalded1568 morphewed1598 scaldy1598 scall?1602 pearled1627 scurfed1646 scruffy1660 reefy1684 porriginous1778 lepric1855 dandruffy1858 farreous1884 peeling1893 eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xi. 71 Ðonne bið se lichoma hreof, ðonne se bryne ðe on ðæm innoðe bið utaslihð to ðære hyde. eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) v. ii. 388 Ða wæs in sumum tune noht feorr sum ging ðearfa, se wæs ge dumb ge hreof [L. scabiem habens]. OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Corpus Cambr. 196) 11 Nov. 250 Sanctus Martinus..gecyste þone man þe wæs egeslice hreof, ond he wæs sona hal. 2. Rough, esp. of texture. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough unsmeetheOE sharpc893 rowOE reofOE roughOE unplaina1393 harsha1400 scrofc1400 stourc1400 ruggyc1405 asperous1547 harshy1582 shagged1589 horrid1590 unsmooth1598 gross1606 asperate1623 brute1627 scabbed1630 sleazy1644 rasping1656 scaber1657 asper1681 shaggy1693 gruff1697 grating1766 hackly1794 ruvid1837 scrubby1856 unkind1866 raspy1882 ruckly1923 sandpapery1957 OE Whale 8 Is þæs hiw gelic hreofum stane. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3726 Leateð ben swilc wurdes ref. 1418 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 36 (MED) vj reof quisshens of worsted. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.eOE
随便看	co-regnation co-reign co-reigner co-rejoice co-relation co-relative co-relatively co-religionary co-religionist co-renounce co-residence co-resign co-resort co-respect co-respondency co-respondent co-respondent shoes co-respondent's shoes co-revolving co-rival co-rivalry co-rivalship co-ruler co-rulers co-saviour