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单词 spug
释义

spugn.

Brit. /spʌɡ/, U.S. /spəɡ/, Scottish English /spʌɡ/, Irish English /spʌɡ/
Forms: 1800s– spug; English regional (northern) 1800s– spag, 1800s– spug; Scottish 1800s– speug Brit. /spjʌɡ/, U.S. /spjəɡ/, Scottish English /spjʌɡ/, 1800s– spiug, 1800s– spug, 1800s– spyug, 1900s sp'yag, 1900s– spag, 1900s– speeugh, 1900s– speuch, 1900s– speugh, 1900s– speuk, 1900s– spewach (Nairn), 1900s– sphueg, 1900s– sphug, 1900s– spig, 1900s– spog, 1900s– spowk, 1900s– spueg, 1900s– spugh, 1900s– spuig; Irish English (northern) 1900s– spog, 1900s– spug, 1900s– spuig, 1900s– spwig, 1900s– spyug.
Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: sprug n., spurg n.
Etymology: Apparently a variant or alteration of either sprug n. or spurg n. (although both are first attested later), and further related to spur n.4 and hence ultimately to sparrow n.
Chiefly Scottish, Irish English (northern), and English regional.
The house sparrow. Cf. spuggy n.Sometimes also more generally: any bird (compare quot. 1999, where the bird referred to is a budgerigar).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > family Ploceidae > [noun] > subfamily Ploceinae (weaver) > genus Passer > passer domesticus (sparrow)
sparrowc725
phipc1400
Philipa1500
house sparrow1653
spug1808
sprug1815
spruggie1845
spurgie1849
spadger1862
spur1866
spuggy1874
spurg1882
gutter-bird1896
sparrer1935
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Spug, a sparrow... Perhaps rather a cant term for this bird, used by children.
1879 R. Gillespie Round about Falkirk (ed. 2) 385 Whaur can my nest o' speugs hae gane?
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words (at Spowey) The house sparrow... Known also as spadger, spag, sprug, and spug.
1914 J. M. Hay Gillespie ix. 517 If I were a wee spug I would flee awa' frae the poliss.
1964 J. A. Lee Shiner Slattery 49 I'll have you know it's a sparrow, a common spug.
1999 C. Brookmyre One Fine Day in Middle of Night (2000) 76 His da battered him ‘for greetin' aboot a stupid fuckin' wee spyug’.
2017 @TheShelver 2 Aug. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) I nearly got the elusive robin on film but the spugs scared him off!
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1808
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