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单词 renunciant
释义

renunciantn.adj.

Brit. /rᵻˈnʌnsɪənt/, /rᵻˈnʌnʃɪənt/, /rᵻˈnʌnʃ(ə)nt/, U.S. /rəˈnənʃ(i)ənt/
Forms: 1700s– renunciant, 1800s– renuntiant.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin renuntiant-, renuntiāns, renuntiāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin renuntiant-, renuntiāns, present participle of renuntiāre renunciate v.
A. n.
A person who renounces something; esp. one who renounces ordinary life for spiritual purposes or (Law) who renounces his or her citizenship.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > [noun] > renunciation > one who renounces
renouncer1547
renunciant1745
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [noun] > recantation or retraction > person who
recanter1545
unsayer1583
abnegator1605
renunciant1745
renunciator1800
1745 Suppl. to Reply in Vindic. Kindred Mr. T. v. 33 The Renunciation of an Inheritance, under the Condition that it came to the Renunciant, must be deprived of all Effect, by the Renunciant's Profession.
1827 T. Carlyle tr. J. W. von Goethe Wilhelm Meister's Trav. in German Romance IV. 33 (title) Wilhelm Meister's travels; or the renunciants [Ger. die Entsagenden].
1843 Times 1 Dec. 4/2 It is, indeed, in spirit a free translation of a certain technical disclaimer well known to the venerable renunciants themselves, ‘Nolo episcopari’ &c.
1848 T. Arnold Let. 2 Jan. (1966) 216 Even now there is a little band of Renunciants scattered over the world.
1931 E. Wilson Axel's Castle viii. 257 All were pessimists, renunciants, resignationists, ‘tired of the sad hospital’ which earth seemed to them.
1946 Far Eastern Surv. 15 109/2 Floods of petitions from renunciants who have sought to cancel their renunciations of citizenship.
1973 R. Ellmann Golden Codgers 110 Each of them is a renunciant, who gives up contentment for the sake of his art.
1997 J. Bowker World Relig. 77/2 The Hindu ideal of four stages of life, or ashramas, which are student, householder or family person, forest-dweller, and renunciant.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or characterized by renunciation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > [adjective] > characterized by renunciation > renouncing
renunciant1849
1849 Amer. Whig Rev. Feb. 207 And though, in hours renunciant, we bind, With vows effectual seeming, the free thought.
1885 W. Pater Marius the Epicurean II. 138 In strong contrast to the wise Emperor's renunciant and impassive attitude.
1983 M. Carrithers in K. Thomas Founders of Faith (1986) v. 72 It is a compassion directed to a specific end, the imparting of the Buddha's version of the renunciant life.
2002 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 61 1098 It is frequently assumed that the adaptation of Buddhism to fit our contemporary sensibilities will downplay the ancient renunciant ideal and replace it with a more suitable popular approach.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1745
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