gloppenv.

/ˈɡlɒp(ə)n/

Forms: Middle English glopnen, glopen (also 1700s dialect), glopin, Middle English glopn-, Middle English glopyne, gloppyn(e, -un, Middle English, 1700s–1800s gloppen). Cf. also agloppened adj., forglopned adj. at for- prefix¹ 1f(a)).

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse glúpna.

Etymology: < Old Norse glúpna to be downcast. A root of identical form appears in Old Frisian glûpa, Middle Low German glûpen to lie in wait for, Dutch gluipen to watch slyly, to sneak, Old Swedish glupa to gape, swallow, Swedish glupande, Danish glubende ravenous, fierce; whether there is any etymological connection is uncertain.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

Synonymous forms in various English dialects are glocken, glopper, glotten.

†1. intransitive.

a. To be distressed or downcast.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > feel sorrow or grief [verb (intransitive)]

sorroweOE

sorryeOE

careOE

heavyOE

mournOE

rueOE

murkenOE

dole13..

likec1330

wailc1374

ensorrowc1384

gloppen?a1400

sytea1400

teena1400

grievec1400

angera1425

erme1481

yearna1500

aggrieve1559

discomfort?a1560

melancholyc1580

to eat one's (own) heart1590

repent1590

passion1598

sigh1642

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > be or become dejected [verb (intransitive)]

heavyOE

fallOE

droopena1225

lourc1290

droopc1330

to abate one's countenance (also cheer)a1350

dullc1374

fainta1375

languora1375

languisha1382

afflicta1393

gloppen?a1400

weary1434

appalc1450

to have one's heart in one's boots (also shoes, heels, hose, etc.)c1450

peak1580

dumpc1585

mopea1592

sink1603

bate1607

deject1644

despond1655

alamort?1705

sadden1718

dismal1780

munge1790

mug1828

to get one's tail down1853

to have (also get) the pip1881

shadow1888

to have (one's) ass in a sling1960

?a1400 Morte Arth. 1074 Thane glopnede þe glotone and glorede un-faire.

?a1400 Morte Arth. 2854 Gloppyns noghte, gud mene, for gleterand scheldes.

c1420 Anturs of Arth. vii Now kindeles my care, I gloppen and I grete.

Thesaurus »

Categories »

b. To stare in amazement, to be startled or frightened.

2. transitive. To startle, frighten, astound. Chiefly in passive participle gloppened.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > surprise, astonish [verb (transitive)]

gloppena1250

abavea1400

ferlya1400

forferlya1400

supprisec1405

stonish1488

surprend1549

stagger1556

thunderbolta1586

admire1598

startle1598

thunderstrike1613

siderate1623

dumbfound1653

surprise1655

stammer1656

strange1657

astartlea1680

dumbfounder1710

knock1715

to take aback1751

flabbergast1773

to take back1796

stagnate1829

to put aback1833

to make (a person) sit up1878

to knock, lay (out), etc., cold1884

transmogrify1887

rock1947

to flip out1964

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Titus) (1963) 69 Þase boden biforen hu þe atterluche deueles schulen ȝet glopne [?c1225 Cleo. agesten] ham.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 1288 (MED) Quen [he] þar-of son had a sight, Al was he gloppend for [Fairf. 14 gloppenet of, Gött. dredand of, Trin. Cambr. aferde of] þat light.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 12622 Leue sun, qui has þu glopened [Vesp. gloppend, Fairf. gloppened] vs?

?a1400 Morte Arth. 2580 ‘Ȝa’, quod syr Gawayne..‘Thowe wenys to glopyne me with thy gret wordez!’

1740 in Gentleman's Mag. 10 460/2 Bounce gus her hart, an hoo wur so glopen, That out o' th' windo hoo'd like fort lopen.

?1746 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. 21 I'r weawndedly glopp'nt, for the dule a hawpunny had eh.

1848 E. C. Gaskell Mary Barton I. ix. 171 Don't look so gloppened because thou'st fallen asleep.

1865 B. Brierley Irkdale II. 97 Come, let's goo i' th' heawse an gloppen her.

1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Glockent, astounded, startled. Also pronounced gloppent.

Derivatives

ˈgloppenedly adv. in a state of alarm.

ΚΠ

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 896 Ful erly þose aungelez þis haþel þay ruþen & glopnedly on godez halue gart hym vpryse.

ˈgloppening n. alarm.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > [noun] > fright caused by alarm

frighta1325

affrayc1380

fray1398

gloppeninga1400

alarma1460

scare1548

affright1566

affrightment1593

aghastment1594

surprise1609

gastc1686

gliff1732

stew1806

stink1819

feeze1825

startlement1927

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19634 Saulus þan quok, sa was he radd, For gloppning in his mod al madd.

?a1400 Morte Arth. 3863 For glent of gloppynyng glade be they never!

ˈgloppening adj. distressed, sorrowful.

ΚΠ

?a1400 Morte Arth. 4330 The baronage of Bretayne..Graythes theme to Glaschenbery with gloppynnande hertes, To bery thare the bolde kynge.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	gloppen
释义	gloppenv. /ˈɡlɒp(ə)n/ Forms: Middle English glopnen, glopen (also 1700s dialect), glopin, Middle English glopn-, Middle English glopyne, gloppyn(e, -un, Middle English, 1700s–1800s gloppen). Cf. also agloppened adj., forglopned adj. at for- prefix¹ 1f(a)). Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse glúpna. Etymology: < Old Norse glúpna to be downcast. A root of identical form appears in Old Frisian glûpa, Middle Low German glûpen to lie in wait for, Dutch gluipen to watch slyly, to sneak, Old Swedish glupa to gape, swallow, Swedish glupande, Danish glubende ravenous, fierce; whether there is any etymological connection is uncertain. Obsolete exc. dialect. Synonymous forms in various English dialects are glocken, glopper, glotten. †1. intransitive. a. To be distressed or downcast. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > feel sorrow or grief [verb (intransitive)] sorroweOE sorryeOE careOE heavyOE mournOE rueOE murkenOE dole13.. likec1330 wailc1374 ensorrowc1384 gloppen?a1400 sytea1400 teena1400 grievec1400 angera1425 erme1481 yearna1500 aggrieve1559 discomfort?a1560 melancholyc1580 to eat one's (own) heart1590 repent1590 passion1598 sigh1642 the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > be or become dejected [verb (intransitive)] heavyOE fallOE droopena1225 lourc1290 droopc1330 to abate one's countenance (also cheer)a1350 dullc1374 fainta1375 languora1375 languisha1382 afflicta1393 gloppen?a1400 weary1434 appalc1450 to have one's heart in one's boots (also shoes, heels, hose, etc.)c1450 peak1580 dumpc1585 mopea1592 sink1603 bate1607 deject1644 despond1655 alamort?1705 sadden1718 dismal1780 munge1790 mug1828 to get one's tail down1853 to have (also get) the pip1881 shadow1888 to have (one's) ass in a sling1960 ?a1400 Morte Arth. 1074 Thane glopnede þe glotone and glorede un-faire. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 2854 Gloppyns noghte, gud mene, for gleterand scheldes. c1420 Anturs of Arth. vii Now kindeles my care, I gloppen and I grete. Thesaurus » Categories » b. To stare in amazement, to be startled or frightened. 2. transitive. To startle, frighten, astound. Chiefly in passive participle gloppened. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > surprise, astonish [verb (transitive)] gloppena1250 abavea1400 ferlya1400 forferlya1400 supprisec1405 stonish1488 surprend1549 stagger1556 thunderbolta1586 admire1598 startle1598 thunderstrike1613 siderate1623 dumbfound1653 surprise1655 stammer1656 strange1657 astartlea1680 dumbfounder1710 knock1715 to take aback1751 flabbergast1773 to take back1796 stagnate1829 to put aback1833 to make (a person) sit up1878 to knock, lay (out), etc., cold1884 transmogrify1887 rock1947 to flip out1964 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Titus) (1963) 69 Þase boden biforen hu þe atterluche deueles schulen ȝet glopne [?c1225 Cleo. agesten] ham. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 1288 (MED) Quen [he] þar-of son had a sight, Al was he gloppend for [Fairf. 14 gloppenet of, Gött. dredand of, Trin. Cambr. aferde of] þat light. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 12622 Leue sun, qui has þu glopened [Vesp. gloppend, Fairf. gloppened] vs? ?a1400 Morte Arth. 2580 ‘Ȝa’, quod syr Gawayne..‘Thowe wenys to glopyne me with thy gret wordez!’ 1740 in Gentleman's Mag. 10 460/2 Bounce gus her hart, an hoo wur so glopen, That out o' th' windo hoo'd like fort lopen. ?1746 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. 21 I'r weawndedly glopp'nt, for the dule a hawpunny had eh. 1848 E. C. Gaskell Mary Barton I. ix. 171 Don't look so gloppened because thou'st fallen asleep. 1865 B. Brierley Irkdale II. 97 Come, let's goo i' th' heawse an gloppen her. 1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Glockent, astounded, startled. Also pronounced gloppent. Derivatives ˈgloppenedly adv. in a state of alarm. ΚΠ c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 896 Ful erly þose aungelez þis haþel þay ruþen & glopnedly on godez halue gart hym vpryse. ˈgloppening n. alarm. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > [noun] > fright caused by alarm frighta1325 affrayc1380 fray1398 gloppeninga1400 alarma1460 scare1548 affright1566 affrightment1593 aghastment1594 surprise1609 gastc1686 gliff1732 stew1806 stink1819 feeze1825 startlement1927 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19634 Saulus þan quok, sa was he radd, For gloppning in his mod al madd. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3863 For glent of gloppynyng glade be they never! ˈgloppening adj. distressed, sorrowful. ΚΠ ?a1400 Morte Arth. 4330 The baronage of Bretayne..Graythes theme to Glaschenbery with gloppynnande hertes, To bery thare the bolde kynge. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.a1250
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