† renayedadj.

Forms: see renay v. and -ed suffix¹; also Middle English renayȝid, late Middle English reneyned (transmission error).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: renay v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < renay v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French reneié , renié infidel, apostate, treacherous, false (12th cent. in Old French), use as adjective of past participle of reneier , renier renay v.

Obsolete.

That has renounced or abandoned a religious or political belief, principle, or affiliation; apostate; treacherous, disloyal.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > apostasy > [adjective]

forraughtc1175

renayedc1380

apostate1382

apostasied1393

relapse?a1425

departed1439

renegate1488

retractive1509

apostatical1532

shrinking1535

apostatatec1540

runagate1558

apostatic1583

apostatous1588

collapsed1609

renegado1612

recreant1613

apotactical1615

apostatized1629

apostating1630

lapsed1638

apostated1642

apostatizing1652

renegade1664

diabolonian1682

backsliding1816

relapsing1864

backslidden1871

the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [adjective]

renayedc1380

renegate1488

regenerate?1536

runagate1549

renegantc1550

turncoat1571

relenting1576

reneged1594

renegado1612

recreant1613

tergiversating1654

renegade1664

apostate1671

tergiversant1710

blackleg1767

revulsionary1817

tergiversated1831

tergiverse1852

tergiversatory1891

breakaway1934

walk-in1978

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > [adjective] > falling away from duty

renayedc1380

recrayeda1529

recreant1613

defectious1630

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 4673 (MED) If Fyrumbras may beo taan, þat ilke false reneyed man, He worþ honged & drawe.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 23111 Wreches mistruand þat renaid ar, traiturs and fals.

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 3572 (MED) Modrede..Has made all hys retenewys of renayede wrechis.

a1500 (c1400) St. Erkenwald (1977) 11 Þen wos this reame renaide mony ronke ȝeres.

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. xi. 13 b This Caddi was a renyed Christian.

1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes VI. 875 The second day after our arriuall at Algier, I found the meanes for money, and with faire word too hyre a renyed Spaniard, to conduct and leade me thorow all places that I most desired to see.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	renayed
释义	† renayedadj. Forms: see renay v. and -ed suffix¹; also Middle English renayȝid, late Middle English reneyned (transmission error). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: renay v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < renay v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French reneié , renié infidel, apostate, treacherous, false (12th cent. in Old French), use as adjective of past participle of reneier , renier renay v. Obsolete. That has renounced or abandoned a religious or political belief, principle, or affiliation; apostate; treacherous, disloyal. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > apostasy > [adjective] forraughtc1175 renayedc1380 apostate1382 apostasied1393 relapse?a1425 departed1439 renegate1488 retractive1509 apostatical1532 shrinking1535 apostatatec1540 runagate1558 apostatic1583 apostatous1588 collapsed1609 renegado1612 recreant1613 apotactical1615 apostatized1629 apostating1630 lapsed1638 apostated1642 apostatizing1652 renegade1664 diabolonian1682 backsliding1816 relapsing1864 backslidden1871 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [adjective] renayedc1380 renegate1488 regenerate?1536 runagate1549 renegantc1550 turncoat1571 relenting1576 reneged1594 renegado1612 recreant1613 tergiversating1654 renegade1664 apostate1671 tergiversant1710 blackleg1767 revulsionary1817 tergiversated1831 tergiverse1852 tergiversatory1891 breakaway1934 walk-in1978 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > [adjective] > falling away from duty renayedc1380 recrayeda1529 recreant1613 defectious1630 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 4673 (MED) If Fyrumbras may beo taan, þat ilke false reneyed man, He worþ honged & drawe. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 23111 Wreches mistruand þat renaid ar, traiturs and fals. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 3572 (MED) Modrede..Has made all hys retenewys of renayede wrechis. a1500 (c1400) St. Erkenwald (1977) 11 Þen wos this reame renaide mony ronke ȝeres. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. xi. 13 b This Caddi was a renyed Christian. 1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes VI. 875 The second day after our arriuall at Algier, I found the meanes for money, and with faire word too hyre a renyed Spaniard, to conduct and leade me thorow all places that I most desired to see. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.c1380
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