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单词 pocket handkerchief
释义

pocket handkerchiefn.

Brit. /ˌpɒkɪtˈhaŋkətʃᵻf/, /ˌpɒkɪtˈhaŋkətʃiːf/, U.S. /ˌpɑkətˈhæŋkərtʃəf/, /ˌpɑkətˈhæŋkərˌtʃif/
Forms: see pocket n. and handkerchief n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pocket n., handkerchief n.
Etymology: < pocket n. + handkerchief n.
1. A handkerchief for carrying in a pocket.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning or cleanliness of the person > [noun] > cleaning the nose > handkerchief
coverchiefc1305
cloutc1380
muckender1420
napkin1436
handkerchief1530
handkercher1531
mocket1537
wiper1587
nose-cloth1589
pocket handkerchief1645
handcloth1676
mouchoira1685
pocket-clotha1704
wipe1708
volet1789
kerchief1814
snotter1823
lachrymatory1825
nose-rag1840
nose-wiper1840
sweat-rag1843
lachrymary1854
sneezer1857
stook1859
snottinger1864
snot-rag1888
hanky1895
penwiper1902
paper handkerchief1907
nose-wipe1919
snitch-rag1940
paper hankie1959
1645 in Essex Inst. Hist. Coll. (1914) L. 326 3 pocket handkerchiefs.
1668 G. Etherege She wou'd if she Cou'd iv. ii. 63 Prying up and down The Walks like a Citizen's Wife that has dropt Her Holy-day Pocket-handkercher.
1706 T. Baker Hampstead Heath ii. 18 The Moment he was gone I miss'd my Pocket-Handkerchief.
1760 G. Washington Diary 15 Feb. (1925) I. 126 Pockethandkerchiefs servd the purposes of Table Cloths and Napkins.
1826 T. H. Lister Granby (ed. 2) I. x. 135 I am sorry for the poor Duke; he loses his pocket handkerchief at Bath.
1861 J. W. Carlyle Lett. (1883) III. 90 Mr. C. saw fit to spread his pocket-handkerchief on the grass..and sit down on it.
1931 V. Woolf Waves 13 Her pocket-handkerchief is laid on the roots of the beech trees.
1991 Quarterly (U.S.) Summer 77 George..takes out a large white pocket handkerchief and wipes his face, his neck.
2. A very small area (of land, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [noun] > that which is small > a small space or extent
spana1400
spota1450
specka1552
pocket handkerchief1866
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt II. xx. 87 A mere pocket-handkerchief, not enough to swear by..without a magnifying glass.
1891 W. B. Yeats John Sherman & Dhoya 70 This pocket-handkerchief of a garden.
1949 T. Rattigan Browning Version 27 It's only a pocket handkerchief, I'm afraid, but it's very useful to Andrew. He often works out there.
1961 L. Mumford City in Hist. xv. 465 The more respectable quarters..with a soiled pocket-handkerchief of grass before their houses.
2004 Internat. Herald Tribune (Nexis) 23 Dec. 8 Giving poor farmers a chance to do something for themselves, even if their land is a pocket handkerchief.
3. A small light sail.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [noun] > very small or light sail
rag1653
pocket handkerchief1892
1842 J. F. Cooper Wing-and-Wing ix. 133 I do not understand why the man has sailed, with no more air than will serve to blow out a pocket-handkerchief.]
1892 R. L. Stevenson & L. Osbourne Wrecker xxv, in Scribner's Mag. July It's the rottenest kind of rig..all blooming pocket handkerchiefs! And not one sailor-man on deck!
1936 B. M. Adams Ships & Women xi. 239 Martin told me to ‘Go get the pocket handkerchiefs off her’. So I called out the watch and hauled down the jib topsail.
1941 Penguin New Writing 2 17 I could ride out bad weather with two of the smallest pocket-handkerchiefs.
1996 Scotl. on Sunday (Nexis) 19 May 16 Even a single task like setting the spritsail, which is only a pocket handkerchief of a sail, requires several hands.

Compounds

C1. attributive. Designating or relating to a piece of land, etc., of very small dimensions (cf. sense 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [adjective] > of small or scanty extent
narroweOE
straitc1290
scarce1297
scanta1533
pinched?1567
strict1598
thrifty1601
straitened1602
scanty1701
scrimped?c1716
pookit1818
poky1828
postage-stamp-sized1852
poking1864
boxy1870
pocket handkerchief1910
postage stamp1937
1910 H. Jackson Broken Fleece 92 I have seen scores of ewes..cutting fleeces of pocket handkerchief dimensions.
1935 N. L. McClung Clearing in West iv. 32 This kind of pocket handkerchief-farming makes people mean.
1953 P. G. Wodehouse Performing Flea 53 Bungalows..each with a little lawn in front and a pocket-handkerchief garden at the back.
1961 Daily Tel. 21 Oct. 6/2 The knowledge..helped the Russians to turn the screw..on economic and technical aid to this pocket-handkerchief State [sc. Albania].
2002 Bath Chron. (Nexis) 19 Apr. The pocket handkerchief front garden lies behind a stone wall and mature hedge.
C2.
pocket-handkerchief-sized adj.
ΚΠ
1952 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald-Jrnl. 30 Aug. 14/2 A house facing north so that the pocket-handkerchief-sized lawn gets very little sun.
1989 Nat. World xxv. 5/1 Wildflowers should not be remaindered to persist only in pocket handkerchief-sized reserves.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1645
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