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单词 adherency
释义

adherencyn.

Brit. /ədˈhɪərənsi/, /ədˈhɪərn̩si/, /adˈhɪərənsi/, /adˈhɪərn̩si/, U.S. /ædˈhɪrənsɪ/, /ædˈhɛrənsɪ/, /ədˈhɪrənsɪ/, /ədˈhɛrənsɪ/
Forms: 1500s–1600s adherencie, 1600s adhaerencie, 1600s adhaerency, 1600s– adherency.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin adhaerentia.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin adhaerentia adherence n.; compare -y suffix3, -ency suffix. Compare earlier adherent adj. Compare also earlier adherence n. and forms in Romance languages cited at that entry.
archaic.
1. The action, state, or fact of adhering to a person or thing; esp. steadfast support, allegiance. Also occasionally: an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > faithfulness or trustworthiness > fidelity or loyalty > [noun]
truthOE
trotha1225
trueness?c1225
fayc1300
hold13..
lewtyc1330
faithfulnessc1400
perseverance?a1439
adherence1449
familiarityc1450
fidelity1509
devotiona1530
adherency1579
reality1616
rightness1625
lealty1861
lealness1882
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > adherency or attachedness
adhesiona1500
adherency1579
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > [noun] > adhesion
cleavingc1430
sticking1430
adheringc1550
adherence1555
clinging1572
adherency1579
suture1600
adhesion1615
stickage1726
readhesion1817
1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin xiii. 765 By..the adherencie of the Barons of the Gebelins, he had a playne and open passage to ronne vp to the gates of Rome.
1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική xviii. 235 By vertue of its adherency and remanency in their flesh; it did that work.
1662 H. Stubbe Indian Nectar 4 The late changes in our Nation have disengaged me from my former adherencies.
1729 B. Duddell Treat. Dis. Horny-coat of Eye i. 11 Those Fibres are like so many Muscles, which are very much strengthen'd by their Adherency to the Sclerotis.
1787 W. Hawkins Disc. Script. Myst. Annot. 389 A zeal of adherency to a favourite principle.
1844 Bentley's Mag. Nov. 460 Admire the blind and devoted adherency of the Secretary!
1912 Jrnl. Race Devel. 3 152 A means of estimating Protestant adherency.
1926 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 5 June 937/1 Such a change is invariably associated with some complication, such as..adherency to the pancreas.
1931 J. T. Shipley Quest for Lit. p. vii I have, indeed, tried to prevent my own adherencies from coloring the presentation.
2002 Catholic Hist. Rev. 88 554 Stark wants to understand why some religions attract not just more adherents but deeper adherency in their follower.
2. A group of adherents or supporters; a following. rare after 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporter or encourager > adherent > body of
inherdance1448
sect1450
adherence1549
adherencyc1600
c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1804) 268 Not againes the Lords..or onie of thair adherencis [1825 ed.: adherents] in this laitt actioun.
1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts ii. 399 A great part of the Romane adherencie shall fall off from her.
1641 R. Gentilis in tr. C. Garcia Antipathy betweene French & Spaniard To Rdr. sig. A6v Such petty Princes & Dukes as have their adherencies and dependancies upon them.
1686 S. F. Egerton Female Advocate 16 So he's dispatch'd, and then all those that be Next in the way are his adherency.
1870 Church of Eng. Mag. 5 Mar. 153/1 You are doubtless all aware of the efforts lately made by the bishop of Rome to collect an adherency to his supremacy, from the patriarchs of the eastern church.
2002 J. H. Grayson Korea (rev. ed.) iv. xiii. 191 In 1994, the Choyge-jong claimed an adherency of 9.125.991 members, 10,056 clerics, and 1,725 temples.
3. That which adheres to something; an attached property or quality; an adjunct, a concomitant. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > accompaniment > [noun] > accompanying circumstance
adherency1608
adherenta1610
concomitant1621
concomitancy1631
collateral1641
concomitance1652
comitant1654
adhesion1827
collateralism1834
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 219 Lamygo, that is, a vapourie adhærencie of a thing which flyeth from the strokes of hammers vppon hot burning yron.
1657 T. Reeve God's Plea for Nineveh 30 The compleatest actions of men have an adhærency of evill cleaving to them.
1681 Whole Duty of Nations 60 The reputation of Religion..often suffers by those unnecessary adherencies.
1772 J. Whitaker Genuine Hist. Britons Asserted iii. 291 Those adherencies of falsehood which disparaged even real and actual truths.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1579
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