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单词 jew tongo
释义

Jew Tongon.

Brit. /ˌdʒuː ˈtɒŋɡəʊ/, U.S. /ˌdʒu ˈtɑŋɡoʊ/
Forms: 1900s– Djutongo, 1900s– Jew Tonge.
Origin: A borrowing from Sranan. Etymon: Sranan Djutongo.
Etymology: < Sranan Djutongo ( < dju ( < Jew n.) + tongo language: see Ningre Tongo n.), with remodelling of the first element after Jew n.This creole language arose in the late 17th cent. as a result of relexification (with a Portuguese input) of Sranan. In 1665 Jewish settlers arrived in Suriname from Cayenne (French Guyana) and brought with them slaves who spoke a Portuguese-based Creole.
Now disused.
A creole language spoken among Maroons (maroon n.2) in Suriname, having a structure largely derived from West African languages and a vocabulary largely derived from English; = Saramaccan n. b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > pidgins and creoles > [noun] > English-based > Atlantic
Jew Tongo1933
Krio1957
Saramaccan-
1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. xxvi. 474 Two creolized forms of English are spoken in Suriname (Dutch Guiana). One of these.., more divergent from ordinary types of English, is known as Jew-Tongo.
1981 Language 57 113 Djutongo (Jew Tongo) or Saramaccan, a creole language spoken in Surinam.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1933
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