† reisen.

Forms: late Middle English reys, late Middle English–1500s raise, late Middle English–1500s reyse, 1500s–1600s reise.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Or (iii) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (iv) a borrowing from Middle Low German. Or (v) a borrowing from German. Etymons: reise v.; French reys, reise; Dutch reise; Middle Low German rēse; German reise.

Etymology: Either < reise v. or < Anglo-Norman reys and Middle French reise, raise, rese military expedition, raid (1325 as rase ; French †rese ) or < one of its possible etymons Middle Dutch reise, rēse journey, military expedition (Dutch reis journey), Middle Low German rēse, reise, reyse journey, military expedition, or Middle High German reise, reis, rais journey, military expedition (Old High German reisa journey; German Reise journey), all of which are cognate with each other, ultimately < an ablaut variant (o -grade) of the same Germanic base as rise v. Compare post-classical Latin raisa, reisa, reysa, resa (from 12th cent.; 14th cent. in a British source).For evidence of use in Anglo-Norman compare:1390 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 53 Tempore quo dominus stetit in le Reys.1391 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 38 Expense hospicii cum providenciis factis pro le Reys.

Obsolete.

A journey; spec. a military expedition, a hostile incursion or inroad, a raid or foray.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > attack > raid > [noun]

roadeOE

skeck1297

chevacheec1380

forayc1400

reisea1450

raid1455

bodrag1537

skeg1542

reid1544

inroad1548

outroad1560

excursion1577

excurse1587

bodraging1590

cavalcade1591

chevachance1592

chivancy1616

algaradea1649

course1651

outrakea1765

commando1791

razzia1821

muru1836

chappow1860

night raid1872

society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun]

forec900

wayOE

farec1000

sitheOE

gangOE

journey?c1225

gatea1300

pilgrimagec1300

voyage1338

wending1340

raik?c1350

turna1400

repairc1425

went1430

reisea1450

progressionc1450

progressa1460

race1513

peregrination1548

travel1559

passance1580

dogtrot1856

trek1895

ulendo1921

a1450 Partonope of Blois (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1912) 2489 (MED) This was now a wondyr reys. Whan he woke then fast by Bloys Aryved this yong Partanope.

c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse (Royal) (1860) 40 (MED) He wanne at the first raise that he made over the see Ml.Ml.vc. townes and castellis.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxviii. f. lv^v He lefte not contynually to make reyses, and assautis vpon y^e Saxons.

1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Irelande i. 2/2 in Chron. I The successe was variable on both sides, betwixt the lawful gouernors & these vsurpers, with dayly reises & skirmishes.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. ii. xlviii. 77 The Latines were much troubled with the reises and rodes of the Aequians.

1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 324 Sapor..by way of open reises and raising of booties wasted all Armenia.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† reisev.

Forms: Middle English rese, Middle English reyce, Middle English–1500s reyse; Scottish pre-1700 reise.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (ii) a borrowing from Middle Low German. Or (iii) a borrowing from German, Or perhaps (iv) formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: Dutch reisen ; Middle Low German reisen ; German reisen ; reise n.

Etymology: Either < Middle Dutch reisen, reysen, reesen to travel, to go on a military expedition (Dutch reizen to travel), or its cognate Middle Low German reisen, reysen, rēsen to travel, to go on a military expedition, or its cognate Middle High German reisen, raisen to travel, to go on a military expedition (Old High German reisōn to start a journey; German reisen to travel) < the respective nouns (see the Germanic forms cited at reise n.), or alternatively (in spite of the chronology) perhaps < reise n. Compare also the French and Latin forms cited at reise n.

Obsolete.

intransitive. To go on a military expedition; to make inroads or raids; to travel, journey. Also with †up.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > go on a journey

ferec950

foundOE

sitheOE

to come upOE

comeOE

undernimc1275

to take or make (a, the, or one's) voyage1297

travelc1300

journeyc1330

to take one's waya1375

reisea1387

to fare a waya1400

voyage1477

wayfare1534

peregrinate1593

sojourn1608

to fare a voyage1609

to journey itc1680

to take one's foot in one's hand1755

stroke1823

trek1850

peruse1895

society > armed hostility > attack > raid > [verb (intransitive)]

rideOE

skeckc1330

reisea1387

skicka1400

road1600

razzia1846

raid1848

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 327 Henry..occupied Seynt Michel his mount, and reysed up [v.r. resed uppon; ?a1475 anon. tr. troublynge; L. incursavit] eyþer broþer, now uppon þat oon, now uppon þat oþer.

c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 54 In lectow hadde he reysed [c1410 Harl. 7334 Reyced; c1410 Cambr. Dd.4.24 be, v.r. ryden] and in Ruce.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 41 That men shold saye ye reysed and accompanyed your self with a cursyd and a persone agrauate.

a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 190 (MED) In a certeyne day þere come toward xxx shippis, and alle in a morow reysid [a1500 BL Add. toke haven] þere.

1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. sig. B.i^v My lordes grace came from out of the toune, & the army reised from out of the campe.

Derivatives

reising n.

ΚΠ

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. lxv^v Sir Rogier Clifforde w^t other whiche entended to make a Reysyng vpon y^e Walshemen.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	reise
释义	† reisen. Forms: late Middle English reys, late Middle English–1500s raise, late Middle English–1500s reyse, 1500s–1600s reise. Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Or (iii) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (iv) a borrowing from Middle Low German. Or (v) a borrowing from German. Etymons: reise v.; French reys, reise; Dutch reise; Middle Low German rēse; German reise. Etymology: Either < reise v. or < Anglo-Norman reys and Middle French reise, raise, rese military expedition, raid (1325 as rase ; French †rese ) or < one of its possible etymons Middle Dutch reise, rēse journey, military expedition (Dutch reis journey), Middle Low German rēse, reise, reyse journey, military expedition, or Middle High German reise, reis, rais journey, military expedition (Old High German reisa journey; German Reise journey), all of which are cognate with each other, ultimately < an ablaut variant (o -grade) of the same Germanic base as rise v. Compare post-classical Latin raisa, reisa, reysa, resa (from 12th cent.; 14th cent. in a British source).For evidence of use in Anglo-Norman compare:1390 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 53 Tempore quo dominus stetit in le Reys.1391 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 38 Expense hospicii cum providenciis factis pro le Reys. Obsolete. A journey; spec. a military expedition, a hostile incursion or inroad, a raid or foray. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > raid > [noun] roadeOE skeck1297 chevacheec1380 forayc1400 reisea1450 raid1455 bodrag1537 skeg1542 reid1544 inroad1548 outroad1560 excursion1577 excurse1587 bodraging1590 cavalcade1591 chevachance1592 chivancy1616 algaradea1649 course1651 outrakea1765 commando1791 razzia1821 muru1836 chappow1860 night raid1872 society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] forec900 wayOE farec1000 sitheOE gangOE journey?c1225 gatea1300 pilgrimagec1300 voyage1338 wending1340 raik?c1350 turna1400 repairc1425 went1430 reisea1450 progressionc1450 progressa1460 race1513 peregrination1548 travel1559 passance1580 dogtrot1856 trek1895 ulendo1921 a1450 Partonope of Blois (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1912) 2489 (MED) This was now a wondyr reys. Whan he woke then fast by Bloys Aryved this yong Partanope. c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse (Royal) (1860) 40 (MED) He wanne at the first raise that he made over the see Ml.Ml.vc. townes and castellis. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxviii. f. lv^v He lefte not contynually to make reyses, and assautis vpon y^e Saxons. 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Irelande i. 2/2 in Chron. I The successe was variable on both sides, betwixt the lawful gouernors & these vsurpers, with dayly reises & skirmishes. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. ii. xlviii. 77 The Latines were much troubled with the reises and rodes of the Aequians. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 324 Sapor..by way of open reises and raising of booties wasted all Armenia. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † reisev. Forms: Middle English rese, Middle English reyce, Middle English–1500s reyse; Scottish pre-1700 reise. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (ii) a borrowing from Middle Low German. Or (iii) a borrowing from German, Or perhaps (iv) formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: Dutch reisen ; Middle Low German reisen ; German reisen ; reise n. Etymology: Either < Middle Dutch reisen, reysen, reesen to travel, to go on a military expedition (Dutch reizen to travel), or its cognate Middle Low German reisen, reysen, rēsen to travel, to go on a military expedition, or its cognate Middle High German reisen, raisen to travel, to go on a military expedition (Old High German reisōn to start a journey; German reisen to travel) < the respective nouns (see the Germanic forms cited at reise n.), or alternatively (in spite of the chronology) perhaps < reise n. Compare also the French and Latin forms cited at reise n. Obsolete. intransitive. To go on a military expedition; to make inroads or raids; to travel, journey. Also with †up. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > go on a journey ferec950 foundOE sitheOE to come upOE comeOE undernimc1275 to take or make (a, the, or one's) voyage1297 travelc1300 journeyc1330 to take one's waya1375 reisea1387 to fare a waya1400 voyage1477 wayfare1534 peregrinate1593 sojourn1608 to fare a voyage1609 to journey itc1680 to take one's foot in one's hand1755 stroke1823 trek1850 peruse1895 society > armed hostility > attack > raid > [verb (intransitive)] rideOE skeckc1330 reisea1387 skicka1400 road1600 razzia1846 raid1848 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 327 Henry..occupied Seynt Michel his mount, and reysed up [v.r. resed uppon; ?a1475 anon. tr. troublynge; L. incursavit] eyþer broþer, now uppon þat oon, now uppon þat oþer. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 54 In lectow hadde he reysed [c1410 Harl. 7334 Reyced; c1410 Cambr. Dd.4.24 be, v.r. ryden] and in Ruce. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 41 That men shold saye ye reysed and accompanyed your self with a cursyd and a persone agrauate. a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 190 (MED) In a certeyne day þere come toward xxx shippis, and alle in a morow reysid [a1500 BL Add. toke haven] þere. 1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. sig. B.i^v My lordes grace came from out of the toune, & the army reised from out of the campe. Derivatives reising n. ΚΠ a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. lxv^v Sir Rogier Clifforde w^t other whiche entended to make a Reysyng vpon y^e Walshemen. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1450v.a1387
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