religationn.

(in sense 1)Brit.

/ˌrɛlᵻˈɡeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌrɛləˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n/ (in senses 2 and 3)Brit.

/ˌriːlʌɪˈɡeɪʃn/,

/ˌriːlᵻˈɡeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌrilaɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin religātiōn- , religātiō ; re- prefix, ligation n.

Etymology: Originally < classical Latin religātiōn-, religātiō action of tying up or making fast < religāt- , past participial stem of religāre religate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹; compare -ation suffix. In later use independently < re- prefix + ligation n.; compare religate v.

1. The action of binding together again (literal and figurative); the fact of being bound or constrained. Cf. religate v. 3.Chiefly in religious contexts, with reference to the etymology of religion n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > [noun] > binding > binding up

trussing1340

religation1604

1604 T. Hall Two Guides Good Life sig. F To describe Religion, according to the properties therof:..we may cal it religion, of religation, that is, because it bindeth vs againe vnto god, from whom we were seperated.

1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 21 Origen speaks of the religation of these dæmons near their statues.

1743 G. Reynolds Hist. Ess. Govt. Church of Eng. iii. 124 The Sentence..was to determine his [sc. Henry VIII's] Religation to a distated Wife,..or the quiet Possession of a darling Fancy.

1807 S. T. Coleridge in J. Cottle Early Recoll. (1837) II. 84 If this be not true, there is no religion, no religation, or binding over again.

1856 Millennial Harbinger July 398 The Christian doctrine of reconciliation, and the consequent religation of man and his Maker in the covenant of Christ.

1956 K. S. Reid & E. Sarmiento tr. J. Mariás Reason & Life xi. 391 I refer at some length to my teacher Zubiri's splendid essay on the problem of God and the concept of religation.

2006 C. B. DeWitt in R. S. Gottlieb Oxf. Handbk. Relig. & Ecol. xxiv. 576 Religation of science, ethics, and praxis..is necessary for right living on earth.

2. Surgery. The action of ligating a blood vessel or other structure for a second or further time; an instance of this. Cf. religate v. 1b.

ΚΠ

1859 S. D. Gross Syst. Surg. I. ii. v. 818 Re-ligation is obviously the remedy in such a case.

1896 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Dis. Women & Children 333 102 Some hemorrhage occurred from slipping of the right pedicle out of ligature, which required religation.

1970 Jrnl. Surg. Res. 10 528/2 After ligation of collaterals, subsequent re-ligation has been required as often as three times.

2003 Jrnl. Amer. Coll. Surgeons 197 272/2 The ischemic area was determined by religation of the distal LAD [= left anterior descending] and injection of monastryl blue pigment.

3. Molecular Biology. The action of religating fragments of a nucleic acid molecule; an instance of this. Cf. religate v. 4.

ΚΠ

1977 Science 8 Apr. 212/2 CLMV [= cauliflower mosaic virus] DNA that was cleaved by Sal showed no infectivity even after religation.

1998 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 2675/1 For all truncation mutants, these digestions and religations were performed in the pBQ4.7 vector.

2007 C. Howe Gene Cloning & Manip. (ed. 2) 7 The higher the proportion of correct religation, the ‘cleaner’ the enzyme preparation.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	religation
释义	religationn. (in sense 1)Brit. /ˌrɛlᵻˈɡeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌrɛləˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n/ (in senses 2 and 3)Brit. /ˌriːlʌɪˈɡeɪʃn/, /ˌriːlᵻˈɡeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌrilaɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin religātiōn- , religātiō ; re- prefix, ligation n. Etymology: Originally < classical Latin religātiōn-, religātiō action of tying up or making fast < religāt- , past participial stem of religāre religate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹; compare -ation suffix. In later use independently < re- prefix + ligation n.; compare religate v. 1. The action of binding together again (literal and figurative); the fact of being bound or constrained. Cf. religate v. 3.Chiefly in religious contexts, with reference to the etymology of religion n. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > [noun] > binding > binding up trussing1340 religation1604 1604 T. Hall Two Guides Good Life sig. F To describe Religion, according to the properties therof:..we may cal it religion, of religation, that is, because it bindeth vs againe vnto god, from whom we were seperated. 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 21 Origen speaks of the religation of these dæmons near their statues. 1743 G. Reynolds Hist. Ess. Govt. Church of Eng. iii. 124 The Sentence..was to determine his [sc. Henry VIII's] Religation to a distated Wife,..or the quiet Possession of a darling Fancy. 1807 S. T. Coleridge in J. Cottle Early Recoll. (1837) II. 84 If this be not true, there is no religion, no religation, or binding over again. 1856 Millennial Harbinger July 398 The Christian doctrine of reconciliation, and the consequent religation of man and his Maker in the covenant of Christ. 1956 K. S. Reid & E. Sarmiento tr. J. Mariás Reason & Life xi. 391 I refer at some length to my teacher Zubiri's splendid essay on the problem of God and the concept of religation. 2006 C. B. DeWitt in R. S. Gottlieb Oxf. Handbk. Relig. & Ecol. xxiv. 576 Religation of science, ethics, and praxis..is necessary for right living on earth. 2. Surgery. The action of ligating a blood vessel or other structure for a second or further time; an instance of this. Cf. religate v. 1b. ΚΠ 1859 S. D. Gross Syst. Surg. I. ii. v. 818 Re-ligation is obviously the remedy in such a case. 1896 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Dis. Women & Children 333 102 Some hemorrhage occurred from slipping of the right pedicle out of ligature, which required religation. 1970 Jrnl. Surg. Res. 10 528/2 After ligation of collaterals, subsequent re-ligation has been required as often as three times. 2003 Jrnl. Amer. Coll. Surgeons 197 272/2 The ischemic area was determined by religation of the distal LAD [= left anterior descending] and injection of monastryl blue pigment. 3. Molecular Biology. The action of religating fragments of a nucleic acid molecule; an instance of this. Cf. religate v. 4. ΚΠ 1977 Science 8 Apr. 212/2 CLMV [= cauliflower mosaic virus] DNA that was cleaved by Sal showed no infectivity even after religation. 1998 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 2675/1 For all truncation mutants, these digestions and religations were performed in the pBQ4.7 vector. 2007 C. Howe Gene Cloning & Manip. (ed. 2) 7 The higher the proportion of correct religation, the ‘cleaner’ the enzyme preparation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1604
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