reformatorn.

Brit.

/ˈrɛfəmeɪtə/, U.S.

/ˈrɛfərˌmeɪdər/

Forms: late Middle English–1500s reformatour, 1500s reformatur (Scottish), 1500s– reformator, 1600s reformateur. Also with capital initial.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French reformateur; Latin reformātor.

Etymology: < Middle French reformateur, French réformateur magistrate charged with reproaching officials who commit abuses of the law (1327; frequent in legal texts; compare quot. 1441), person who re-establishes or restores a country (a1482, with reference to Christ; the specific sense ‘leader of the Reformation’ is apparently not paralleled until later: c1622) and its etymon classical Latin reformātor person who moulds or reshapes, in post-classical Latin also person who restores or renews (from 8th cent. in British sources), person who amends, reformer (15th cent. in British sources; < reformāt- , past participial stem of reformāre reform v.¹ + -or -or suffix. Compare Old Occitan reformador person who corrects or reforms something (13th cent.), magistrate charged with reproaching officials who commit abuses of the law (beginning of the 15th cent.), German Reformator reformer, (also specifically) leader of the Reformation (both second half of the 16th cent.). Compare reformer n.¹

Now historical.

A reformer; esp. a supporter or advocate of the religious principles of the Reformation.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Reformation > [noun] > person

reformator?a1439

reformitor1537

reformer1561

reformatist1593

reformist1593

a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) iii. 4672 (MED) He was..Of extort wrongis most iust reformatour.

1441 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) V. 152 (MED) That noone of youre officers ne liege people yeve favour ne mayntenaunce to no suche apostataas..ne rebelles to religious correccioun and to the seid reformatours.

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Reformator, a reformatour.

1581 N. Burne Disput. Headdis of Relig. f. 103^v Theodore Beze the neu pseudoprophet and pretendit reformator of the varld.

1632 Contin. Forraine Avisoes No. 18. 13 (Stf.) The Reformators came to Schoole, and caused the Swedes..to bee whipt in their presence.

1657 P. Heylyn Ecclesia Vindicata 24 Such points of Controversie, as were in difference between the Reformators of the Church of England, and the Church of Rome.

1738 W. Meston Mob Contra Mob iv. 13 Some Hectors, Tories, Bullies, Ranters, Some true-blue Saints and Covenanters, Old Consuls, and old Fornicators, Were now become new Reformators.

1798 List Members of Soc. of Antiquaries 15 Mark Foscarini, a noble Venetian, knight of the golden stole, procurator of St. Mark, historiographer of Venice, one of the reformators of the university of Padua, and ambassador extraordinary to Rome, [etc.].

1856 Notes & Queries 14 June 469/2 The following of the Slavian race are much wanted in the palace:—John Huss, religious reformator [etc.].

1870 Ladies' Repository Dec. 402 The great Reformator [sc. Melanchthon] was a very industrious man.

1929 Times 25 May 11/2 It [sc. Zürich] was the home of the reformator Ulrich Zwingli, and became the focus of the Reformation movement in Eastern Switzerland.

1997 Eng. World-wide 18 7 The Reformators never appear to have tried to provide for a printed Bible in Scots.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	reformator
释义	reformatorn. Brit. /ˈrɛfəmeɪtə/, U.S. /ˈrɛfərˌmeɪdər/ Forms: late Middle English–1500s reformatour, 1500s reformatur (Scottish), 1500s– reformator, 1600s reformateur. Also with capital initial. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French reformateur; Latin reformātor. Etymology: < Middle French reformateur, French réformateur magistrate charged with reproaching officials who commit abuses of the law (1327; frequent in legal texts; compare quot. 1441), person who re-establishes or restores a country (a1482, with reference to Christ; the specific sense ‘leader of the Reformation’ is apparently not paralleled until later: c1622) and its etymon classical Latin reformātor person who moulds or reshapes, in post-classical Latin also person who restores or renews (from 8th cent. in British sources), person who amends, reformer (15th cent. in British sources; < reformāt- , past participial stem of reformāre reform v.¹ + -or -or suffix. Compare Old Occitan reformador person who corrects or reforms something (13th cent.), magistrate charged with reproaching officials who commit abuses of the law (beginning of the 15th cent.), German Reformator reformer, (also specifically) leader of the Reformation (both second half of the 16th cent.). Compare reformer n.¹ Now historical. A reformer; esp. a supporter or advocate of the religious principles of the Reformation. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Reformation > [noun] > person reformator?a1439 reformitor1537 reformer1561 reformatist1593 reformist1593 a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) iii. 4672 (MED) He was..Of extort wrongis most iust reformatour. 1441 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) V. 152 (MED) That noone of youre officers ne liege people yeve favour ne mayntenaunce to no suche apostataas..ne rebelles to religious correccioun and to the seid reformatours. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Reformator, a reformatour. 1581 N. Burne Disput. Headdis of Relig. f. 103^v Theodore Beze the neu pseudoprophet and pretendit reformator of the varld. 1632 Contin. Forraine Avisoes No. 18. 13 (Stf.) The Reformators came to Schoole, and caused the Swedes..to bee whipt in their presence. 1657 P. Heylyn Ecclesia Vindicata 24 Such points of Controversie, as were in difference between the Reformators of the Church of England, and the Church of Rome. 1738 W. Meston Mob Contra Mob iv. 13 Some Hectors, Tories, Bullies, Ranters, Some true-blue Saints and Covenanters, Old Consuls, and old Fornicators, Were now become new Reformators. 1798 List Members of Soc. of Antiquaries 15 Mark Foscarini, a noble Venetian, knight of the golden stole, procurator of St. Mark, historiographer of Venice, one of the reformators of the university of Padua, and ambassador extraordinary to Rome, [etc.]. 1856 Notes & Queries 14 June 469/2 The following of the Slavian race are much wanted in the palace:—John Huss, religious reformator [etc.]. 1870 Ladies' Repository Dec. 402 The great Reformator [sc. Melanchthon] was a very industrious man. 1929 Times 25 May 11/2 It [sc. Zürich] was the home of the reformator Ulrich Zwingli, and became the focus of the Reformation movement in Eastern Switzerland. 1997 Eng. World-wide 18 7 The Reformators never appear to have tried to provide for a printed Bible in Scots. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.?a1439
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