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单词 dorado
释义

doradon.

Brit. /dəˈrɑːdəʊ/, /dɒˈrɑːdəʊ/, U.S. /dəˈrɑdoʊ/
Etymology: < Spanish dorado gilded = French doré , Italian dorato < Latin deaurātus , past participle of deaurāre to gild, < de- + aurum gold: see dory n.2
1. A fish ( Coryphæna hippuris) celebrated for its splendid colouring and the velocity of its movements; also called dolphin: see dolphin n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Percoidei > [noun] > member of family Coryphaenidae (dolphin)
gilthead1538
dorado1604
dolphin1626
golden-poll1655
goldfish1670
pudding-wife1735
river porpoise1736
river dolphin1781
pudding fish?a1808
mahimahi1905
lampuki1925
1604 E. Grimestone tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies (1880) 164 They are pursued by the Dorados, and to escape them they leape out of the sea.
1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 5 Fish-hookes, for Porgos, Bonetos, or Dorados.
1796 J. G. Stedman Narr. Exped. Surinam I. i. 9 Dolphins or dorados, which beautiful fish seem to take peculiar delight in sporting around the vessels.
1852 T. Ross tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. Amer. I. iii. 132.
2. A South American river fish: see quot. 1871.
ΚΠ
1871 Good Words 12 720 In the deeper waters of the Uruguay are numbers of the dorado, or South American salmon..a very handsome fish, of a bright golden colour.
3. A southern constellation, also called Xiphias or the Sword-fish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > Southern constellations > [noun] > Dorado
xiphias1728
goldfish1750
dorado1813
1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia Dorado, in astronomy... Xiphias.
1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Dorado, a southern constellation not visible in our latitude.
1868 J. N. Lockyer Elem. Lessons Astron. lxxxiv. 34.
4. figurative.
a. A rich man. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > wealth > [noun] > rich or wealthy person
rich manOE
richOE
Divesc1386
richlingc1445
stuffed manc1460
cob1548
wealthling1581
tercel-gentle1597
good liver1602
goldfinch1603
fill-sack1641
dorado1643
wealth-monger1654
a man, etc. of fortune1732
nabob1760
nawab1826
rico1844
abounder1876
high roller1876
fat cat1928
richie1954
wealth-holder1957
jet-setter1959
1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) ii. §1 A troop of these ignorant Doradoes . View more context for this quotation
1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 379 He found not the sought for Dorado, a golden Prince indeed.
b. See El Dorado n.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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