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单词 refinish
释义

refinishn.

Brit. /ˌriːˈfɪnɪʃ/, U.S. /riˈfɪnɪʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: refinish v.
Etymology: < refinish v. Compare finish n.
The action or an act of refinishing something, esp. a car; (also) the result of this; a new finish. Frequently attributive.
ΚΠ
1920 Rio Grande Republic (Las Cruces, New Mexico) 25 Mar. 4/5 (advt.) Auto refinishes... Varnishes.
1940 A. B. Patton Pract. Furnit. Finishing viii. 88 (heading) The choice of refinish methods.
1993 Profile of World Leader (ICI) 3/1 The launch of ICI ‘Aquabase’ water-based refinish topcoat.
1998 Yachts & Yachting 21 Aug. 117/1 (advt.) Repairs & refinishes, that meet CE and insurance standards.
2004 Financial Times (Nexis) 28 Jan. 10 Akzo..operates six production sites..focusing on car refinishes, decorative coatings, [etc.].
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

refinishv.

Brit. /ˌriːˈfɪnɪʃ/, U.S. /rəˈfɪnɪʃ/, /riˈfɪnɪʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, finish v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + finish v.
1. transitive. To finish for a second or further time; to finish again, after having restarted. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1773 W. Thompson Conc. Treat. Arithm. 32 The foundation of a castle laid in 400, finished in 451, destroyed in 946, the foundation relaid in 1264, refinished in 1300.
2. transitive. To reapply the finishing touches to (an object); spec. to apply a new finish to (a surface or object). Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > other processes
cure1633
scribe1678
refinish1820
retort1850
prick1872
supple1876
whizz1882
steam-cure1910
linish1971
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (intransitive)] > apply new finish
refinish1950
1820 Times 5 Jan. 2/1 (advt.) It is recommended to have the cloth waterproofed before it is made up, as it is afterwards dressed and refinished.
1886 Newark (Ohio) Daily Advocate 26 Apr. They take old table ware to repair, refinish and replate it making it as good as new.
1934 Amer. Home 11 273/1 (heading) Ready to be refinished, the first operation is to remove the old, original surface.
1950 R. P. Kinney Compl. Bk. Furnit. Repairing & Refinishing xiii. 219 To refinish, if rusted, clean with coarse steel wool.
1982 Times 18 Mar. 11/5 A final portrait, finished and refinished to the point, almost, of non-existence.
2002 N.Y. Mag. 17 June 16/3 He was refinishing furniture for old people's houses with a friend of mine.

Derivatives

reˈfinished adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials having undergone process > [adjective] > having undergone other processes
alumed1574
splinted1616
scribed1678
cold-drawn1716
droved1754
cool-drawn1774
swaged1842
spliced1859
chiselled1873
steam-cured1909
refinished1910
precast1914
fibrillated1929
plasticized1937
foamed1943
1910 Chicago Sunday Tribune 2 Jan. 2/6 (advt.) We have four refinished Woods Electric Broughams... These vehicles have new tires.
1993 A. Dacyczyn Tightwad Gaz. ii. 71/2 I had worried that it would scratch the surface, but several refinished doors, yard upon yard of trim..and not a botched job yet.
reˈfinishing n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > [noun] > processing > other processes
ripping1463
intinction1559
sweat1573
inceration1612
rasion1617
lixiviation1664
scribing1679
beating1687
bushing1794
refinishing1842
grading1852
conditioning1858
ripening1860
scutching1861
retreatment1867
chamber process1869
installation1882
tanking1891
fobbing1898
steam curing1907
sieve analysis1928
mulling1931
linishing1945
1842 Times 3 Feb. 6/6 The expense of freight and refinishing.
1962 G. Grotz Furnit. Doctor viii. 143 Sandpaper is never used in refinishing because of the danger of it cutting through the finish.
2006 Daily News (Jacksonville, N. Carolina) (Nexis) 21 Sept. The school's existing buildings will also see renovations, including a..refinishing of the stage floor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1920v.1773
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