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单词 red vitriol
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red vitriol
red vitriol n. now historical (a) Chemistry a red oxide of iron; ferric oxide (b) Mineralogy = bieberite n.; cobalt( ii) sulphate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphates > [noun] > other simple sulphates
red vitriolc1475
goslarite1849
bieberite1854
felsobanyite1856
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 99 (MED) Summe maner medicyns..ben driynge & clensynge..of þe whiche..Symple ben: limature of iren, flour of bras brent, vitriol leed brent [v.r. vytreol rede y-brent; L. vitreolum rubeum adustum], & alle sharpe corosiuis if þat þei ben brent.]
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 118 (MED) Reed vitriole brent and alle scharpe corrosiuis if þat þei ben brent, þei han þe more vertu to corroden.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Marcassin iaulne, Red vitrioll.
1631 D. Widdowes tr. W. A. Scribonius Nat. Philos. (new ed.) 24 Red vitrioll, or the fome of Copperasse.
1727 P. Shaw tr. Dispensatory Royal Coll. Physicians Edinb. 43 The true Chalcitis, sometimes also call'd by the name of Colcothar, is a species of naturally red vitriol, in the form of a reddish stone.
1814 A. Aikin Man. Mineral. 153 Red Vitriol. Sulphate of Cobalt.
1859 I. S. Homans & I. S. Homans Cycl. Commerce & Commerc. Navigation (ed. 2) 601/1 The next step is to draw out exactly the subject to be painted with red vitriol, mixed with oil of spike, marking all parts of the design very lightly with a pencil.
1872 H. Watts Dict. Chem. (ed. 2) I. 651 Botryogen. Red vitriol.—A native ferroso-ferric sulphate from Fahlux in Sweden.
1993 Jrnl. Near Eastern Stud. 52 88/2 The Assyrians perhaps did know of sulfuric acid,..since they had green vitriol..and red vitriol (Fe2O3).
extracted from redadj.n.adv.
red vitriol
a. With adjectives of colour. blue vitriol, green vitriol, red vitriol, white vitriol, sulphate of copper, iron, cobalt, and zinc respectively.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > sulphates or sulphites > iron sulphate
green vitriolc1400
vitriol of Mars1678
colcothar of vitriol1753
vitriol of iron1753
iron alum1834
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sulphur > [noun] > compounds > sulphates > of iron
green vitriolc1400
green copperasc1503
vitriol of Mars1678
vitriol of iron1753
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > sulphates or sulphites > cobalt sulphate
red vitriol1611
vitriol of cobalt1796
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sulphur > [noun] > compounds > sulphates > of cobalt
red vitriol1611
vitriol of cobalt1796
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > sulphates or sulphites > other sulphates
aluma1398
aphronitrea1398
white vitriol1676
oxysulphate1802
hyposulphate1819
sulphur salt1836
potash alum1837
hepar1866
kainite1868
kalinite1868
nickel sulphate1868
trisulphate1880
trisulphonate1892
thalline sulphate1899
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sulphur > [noun] > compounds > sulphates > of zinc
white copperas1464
white vitriol1676
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > sulphates or sulphites > copper sulphate
Roman vitriol?a1425
blue vitriol1560
blue copperas1646
bluestone1651
crystals, saffron, salt, vinegar, vitriol of Venus1693
vitriol of copper1694
blue vitriol1728
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sulphur > [noun] > compounds > sulphates > of copper
Roman vitriol?a1425
blue copperas1617
bluestone1651
crystals, saffron, salt, vinegar, vitriol of Venus1693
vitriol of copper1694
blue vitriol1728
copper-vitriol1770
c1400 tr. Lanfranc's Cirurg. 14 Grene vitriol, & he be do to a man of a drie complexioun, engendrith fleisch.
a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 79 Þer is a spice of vitriol þat is called vitriolum romanum, i. coporose; And it is of ȝalow colour in reward of þe grenner vitriol. And þer is one of white colour bot noȝt schynyng.]
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Marcassin iaulne, Red vitrioll.
1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 617 A salt that had some resemblance to white Vitriol.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) In Blue Vitriol, the Metal, wherewith the Acid, &c. is join'd, is Copper.
a1750 W. Gibson New Treat. Dis. Horses (1751) iii. iii. 193 In some cases it [sc. the horse's eye] may be touched with the blue Vitriol stone, or the Lunar caustic.
1758 A. Reid tr. P. J. Macquer Elements Theory & Pract. Chym. I. 66 Green Vitriol hath a saltish and astringent taste.
1819 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. 247 Copper and Sulphuric Acid—Oxysulphate of Copper—Blue Vitriol.
1837 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. 180 Cobalt Vitriol..Red Vitriol. Sulphate of Cobalt.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 402/2 White vitriol is a combination of sulphuric-acid and oxide of zinc.
1887 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. IV. 224/2 Ferrous sulphate is the salt so well known as green vitriol, and also in the impure state as copperas.
extracted from vitrioln.
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