| 单词 | red vitriol |
| 释义 | > as lemmasred vitriol red vitriol n. now historical (a) Chemistry a red oxide of iron; ferric oxide (b) Mineralogy = bieberite n.; cobalt( ii) sulphate. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphates > [noun] > other simple sulphates red vitriolc1475 goslarite1849 bieberite1854 felsobanyite1856 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 99 (MED) Summe maner medicyns..ben driynge & clensynge..of þe whiche..Symple ben: limature of iren, flour of bras brent, vitriol leed brent [v.r. vytreol rede y-brent; L. vitreolum rubeum adustum], & alle sharpe corosiuis if þat þei ben brent.] c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 118 (MED) Reed vitriole brent and alle scharpe corrosiuis if þat þei ben brent, þei han þe more vertu to corroden. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Marcassin iaulne, Red vitrioll. 1631 D. Widdowes tr. W. A. Scribonius Nat. Philos. (new ed.) 24 Red vitrioll, or the fome of Copperasse. 1727 P. Shaw tr. Dispensatory Royal Coll. Physicians Edinb. 43 The true Chalcitis, sometimes also call'd by the name of Colcothar, is a species of naturally red vitriol, in the form of a reddish stone. 1814 A. Aikin Man. Mineral. 153 Red Vitriol. Sulphate of Cobalt. 1859 I. S. Homans & I. S. Homans Cycl. Commerce & Commerc. Navigation (ed. 2) 601/1 The next step is to draw out exactly the subject to be painted with red vitriol, mixed with oil of spike, marking all parts of the design very lightly with a pencil. 1872 H. Watts Dict. Chem. (ed. 2) I. 651 Botryogen. Red vitriol.—A native ferroso-ferric sulphate from Fahlux in Sweden. 1993 Jrnl. Near Eastern Stud. 52 88/2 The Assyrians perhaps did know of sulfuric acid,..since they had green vitriol..and red vitriol (Fe2O3). red vitriol a. With adjectives of colour. blue vitriol, green vitriol, red vitriol, white vitriol, sulphate of copper, iron, cobalt, and zinc respectively. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > sulphates or sulphites > iron sulphate green vitriolc1400 vitriol of Mars1678 colcothar of vitriol1753 vitriol of iron1753 iron alum1834 the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sulphur > [noun] > compounds > sulphates > of iron green vitriolc1400 green copperasc1503 vitriol of Mars1678 vitriol of iron1753 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > sulphates or sulphites > cobalt sulphate red vitriol1611 vitriol of cobalt1796 the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sulphur > [noun] > compounds > sulphates > of cobalt red vitriol1611 vitriol of cobalt1796 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > sulphates or sulphites > other sulphates aluma1398 aphronitrea1398 white vitriol1676 oxysulphate1802 hyposulphate1819 sulphur salt1836 potash alum1837 hepar1866 kainite1868 kalinite1868 nickel sulphate1868 trisulphate1880 trisulphonate1892 thalline sulphate1899 the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sulphur > [noun] > compounds > sulphates > of zinc white copperas1464 white vitriol1676 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > sulphates or sulphites > copper sulphate Roman vitriol?a1425 blue vitriol1560 blue copperas1646 bluestone1651 crystals, saffron, salt, vinegar, vitriol of Venus1693 vitriol of copper1694 blue vitriol1728 the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sulphur > [noun] > compounds > sulphates > of copper Roman vitriol?a1425 blue copperas1617 bluestone1651 crystals, saffron, salt, vinegar, vitriol of Venus1693 vitriol of copper1694 blue vitriol1728 copper-vitriol1770 c1400 tr. Lanfranc's Cirurg. 14 Grene vitriol, & he be do to a man of a drie complexioun, engendrith fleisch. a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 79 Þer is a spice of vitriol þat is called vitriolum romanum, i. coporose; And it is of ȝalow colour in reward of þe grenner vitriol. And þer is one of white colour bot noȝt schynyng.] 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Marcassin iaulne, Red vitrioll. 1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 617 A salt that had some resemblance to white Vitriol. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) In Blue Vitriol, the Metal, wherewith the Acid, &c. is join'd, is Copper. a1750 W. Gibson New Treat. Dis. Horses (1751) iii. iii. 193 In some cases it [sc. the horse's eye] may be touched with the blue Vitriol stone, or the Lunar caustic. 1758 A. Reid tr. P. J. Macquer Elements Theory & Pract. Chym. I. 66 Green Vitriol hath a saltish and astringent taste. 1819 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. 247 Copper and Sulphuric Acid—Oxysulphate of Copper—Blue Vitriol. 1837 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. 180 Cobalt Vitriol..Red Vitriol. Sulphate of Cobalt. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 402/2 White vitriol is a combination of sulphuric-acid and oxide of zinc. 1887 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. IV. 224/2 Ferrous sulphate is the salt so well known as green vitriol, and also in the impure state as copperas. < as lemmas |
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