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单词 red gum
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red gumn.1

Brit. /ˈrɛd ɡʌm/, U.S. /ˈrɛd ˌɡəm/
Forms: 1500s–1600s red gumme, 1600s– red gum.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: red gown n.1
Etymology: Alteration of red gown n.1, probably after gum n.1
Now rare and historical or archaic.
A bright red, maculopapular rash seen in infants and young children, often during teething. Also: †an instance or case of this (obsolete rare).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > of infants
red gownc1400
red gum1597
white-gum1684
milk-blotch1797
strophulus1798
crusta lactea1806
tooth-rash1818
gum-rash1822
wildfire rash1822
teething rash1899
diaper rash1919
nappy rash1936
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. xxv. 218 The leaues [of groundsell] stamped and strained into milke and drunke, helpeth the red gumme and frets in children.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 127 A proper liniment..to annoint young children that haue the red gum and be all broken out.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 345 Their heads are hid with skalls Their Limbs with Red-gums & with bloody balls Of Menstruall humour.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 378 Red Gum, which besets our Children in Europe, is pernicious to Old Age here.
1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 234 There appeared an Eruption all over his Skin, which was at first taken by the Nurse for the Red-Gum.
1753 ‘A. Fitz-Adam’ World 290 I acquired so much knowledge in the affairs of Child-birth, in Thrushes, Red-Gums, and the management of the month, that I should hardly decline a debate upon those subjects with the most experience nurse.
1811 J. Austen Sense & Sensibility III. i. 2 The child..was all over pimples... ‘Lord! my dear,’ says I, ‘it is nothing in the world but the red-gum .’ View more context for this quotation
1843 Lancet 12 Aug. 675/2 In strophulus intertinctus, the red gum or red gown of vernacular language, the clusters of red pimples are intermingled with erythematous spots and patches.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 586 Lichen strophulosus or strophulus, ‘red gum’, ‘teething rash’, usually regarded as a sweat rash.
1903 Lancet 21 Mar. 784/1 A form of miliaria exactly like the red gum on infants.
1991 P. O'Brian Nutmeg of Consol. (1993) viii. 212 Howling and screeching, teething and croup, thrust, red-gum, measles and the belly-ache.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

red gumn.2

Brit. /ˌrɛd ˈɡʌm/, U.S. /ˈˌrɛd ˈɡəm/
Forms: see red adj. and n. and gum n.2
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: red adj., gum n.2
Etymology: < red adj. + gum n.2 With senses 3 and 4 compare earlier red gum tree n.
1. Any of various reddish gums or resins exuded from trees and shrubs.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific
myrrheOE
balsamc1000
galbanec1000
draganta1300
sandragon1334
gum arabica1350
storaxa1382
galbanum1382
asafœtidaa1398
cinnabara1398
guttaa1398
frankincensea1400
labdanuma1400
opopanaxa1400
gum-arabicc1400
sarcocolc1400
ammoniacc1420
gristle?1537
ladanum1551
dragon's blood1555
benzoin1558
styrax1558
tragacanth1558
gum tragacanth1562
amber1565
anime1577
laser1578
benjamin1580
sarcocolla1584
bdellium1585
sagapenum1597
liquidambar1598
red gum1614
gamboge1615
laudanum1616
gum ammoniac1627
male incense1647
sandarac1655
flesh-glue1659
adragant1696
dammar1698
sagapen1712
gum-dragon1718
courbaril1753
gum-senegal1760
Jew's frankincense1760
guggul1813
angico1821
gum-kino1830
butea gum1832
piney varnish1832
Kuteera gum1838
acaroid1839
bumbo1839
thus1842
gum-juniper1844
piney dammar1846
acacine1855
mochras1856
talha1857
copalm balsam1858
gum benjamin1859
wattle-gum1863
Senegal gum1867
Suakin1874
Barbary gum1875
oliva1882
ledon1885
jatoba1890
mimosa gum1890
xylan1894
gum accroides1909
karaya1916
1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry sig. A7v Sanguis Draconum, is an hard red gumme to be bought at the Pothecaries.
1643 W. Hamond Madagascar 11 By chance those people brought us a kind of Red gum having the smell of Balsome.
1705 J. Harris Navigantium II. 113/2 This Lacque is a red Gum which comes from a Tree resembling our Plumb-tree.
1738 Stibbs Voy. Gambia 267 I shall now describe the Pau de Sangue, or Blood-wood, so called from a red gum which issues from it.
1790 J. White Jrnl. Voy. New S. Wales 178 At the heart they are full of veins, through which an amazing quantity of an astringent red gum issues.
1865 J. E. Tenison-Woods Hist. Discov. & Exploration Austral. I. 42 The usual red gum was observed oozing out from the bark... This gum is a species of Kino.
1897 ‘M. Twain’ Following Equator xxi. 209 The eucalyptus trees rear their lofty trunks and spread forth their lanky limbs, from which the red gum oozes and hangs in fantastic pendants.
1917 Windsor Mag. May 763/2 Red gum drips from the cold, wet trees, And black death rides on the scented breeze.
2000 Jrnl. Appl. Polymer Sci. 77 746/1 The red gum obtained from most Pterocarpus trees was reportedly used as astringent in treating diarrhea and dysentery.
2. The plant disease rust, as affecting a cereal crop. Also: damage caused to wheat by larvae of the wheat midge. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > rust disease or condition of having
rustOE
rustinga1398
canker?c1425
black rust1785
red gum1794
red rust1806
rust disease1816
red robin1821
red rag1841
crown rust1868
rustiness1882
stem rust1899
1794 R. Lowe Gen. View Agric. Nottingham 155 The red gum or rust, which prevails through the Roding district in a dry summer, and which so materially injured the crop of barley last year.
1850 Brit. Farmer's Mag. 18 301/2 Careless persons are apt to treat the red gum with indifference because it prevails more or less every season.
1854 Brit. Farmer's Mag. 25 497/2 This injury to the crop in some districts is called the maggot and red gum.
1899 Times 3 Apr. 11/2 The turnip gnat-midge, Cecidomyia brassicæ, a near relative of the little fly which gives rise to the red gum or red maggot of wheat.
3. = red gum tree n. 2; esp. (also river red gum) E. camaldulensis. Also: the wood of any of these trees. Frequently with distinguishing word.forest red gum, Murray red gum: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > Australasian
tallow-tree1704
rata1773
rosewood1779
red mahogany1798
ironbark1799
wild orange1802
red gum1803
rewarewa1817
red cedar1818
black-butted gum1820
Huon pine1820
miro1820
oak1821
horoeka1831
hinau1832
maire1832
totara1832
blackbutt1833
marri1833
raspberry jam tree1833
kohekohe1835
puriri1835
tawa1839
hickory1840
whau1840
pukatea1841
titoki1842
butterbush1843
iron gum1844
York gum1846
mangeao1848
myall1848
ironheart1859
lilly-pilly1860
belah1862
flindosa1862
jarrah1866
silky oak1866
teak of New South Wales1866
Tolosa-wood1866
turmeric-tree1866
walking-stick palm1869
tooart1870
queenwood1873
tarairi1873
boree1878
yate1880
axe-breaker1884
bangalay1884
coachwood1884
cudgerie1884
feather-wood1884
forest mahogany1884
maiden's blush1884
swamp mahogany1884
tallow-wood1884
teak of New Zealand1884
wandoo1884
heartwood1885
ivorywood1887
Jimmy Low1887
Burdekin plum1889
corkwood1889
pigeon-berry ash1889
red beech1889
silver beech1889
turnip-wood1891
black bean1895
red bean1895
pinkwood1898
poplar1898
rose mahogany1898
quandong1908
lancewood1910
New Zealand honeysuckle1910
Queensland walnut1919
mahogany gum1944
Australian mahogany1948
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > eucalyptus > type of
morrel1837
red gum wood1843
red gum1846
messmate1861
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Australasian trees > [noun] > eucalyptus trees
yellow box1662
gum tree1676
white gum tree1733
whip-stick1782
peppermint1790
red gum tree1790
red mahogany1798
white gum1798
box1801
blue gum1802
eucalyptus1809
box tree1819
black-butted gum1820
bloodwood1827
white ash1830
blackbutt1833
morrel1837
mountain ash1837
mallee scrub1845
apple gum1846
flooded gum1847
Moreton Bay ash1847
mallee1848
swamp gum1852
box-gum1855
manna gum1855
white top1856
river gum1860
grey box1861
woolly butt1862
marlock1863
fever tree1867
red ironbark1867
river white gum1867
karri1870
yellow jacket1876
eucalypt1877
yapunyah1878
coolibah1879
scribbly gum1883
forest mahogany1884
yellow jack1884
rose gum1885
Jimmy Low1887
nankeen gum1889
slaty gum1889
sugar-gum1889
apple box1890
Murray red gum1895
creek-gum1898
eucalyptian1901
forest red gum1904
river red gum1920
napunyah1921
whitewash gum1923
ghost gum1928
snow gum1928
Sydney blue gum1932
salmon gum1934
lapunyah1940
1803 Sydney Gaz. 19 Mar. He has..put on board His Majesty's ship..to be conveyed to England..Red and other gums, string and iron bark.
1821 R. Mart in B. Field Geogr. Mem. New S. Wales 316 I found also the red..and blue gum.
1846 G. H. Haydon Five Years Austral. Felix 33 Red gum, a wood which has of late years been exported to England in great quantities; it has all the properties of mahogany.
1870 J. O. Tucker Mute 85 Then the dark savage 'neath the red gum's shade Told o'er his deeds.
1895 J. H. Maiden Notes Commerc. Timbers New S. Wales 13 Murray red gum..is the red gum par excellence of the Colonies of New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia.
1920 R. Grimwade Anthogr. of Eucalypts Pl. 75 E. calophylla. Marri. Western Australian Red Gum... A tall, sturdy tree, well distributed over the coastal regions of Western Australia.
1931 E. Maxwell Afforestation in Southern Lands lxiv. 273 This other Red Gum, the Forest Red Gum, will grow under conditions that the River Red Gum will not.
1984 Canberra Times 10 Sept. 12/5 Red gum, a hard, close-grained timber with a dark ruby-red colouring, is water-resistant and virtually immune from attack by termites.
2000 Sunday Territorian (Austral.) (Nexis) 20 Aug. 6 Buffel grass was threatening ancient Red Gums in and around the Todd River.
4. U.S. = red gum tree n. 3; (also) the wood of this tree.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular tree or plant yielding useful gum or resin > [noun] > liquidambar tree
sweet gum1700
copalm1775
red gum tree1839
liquidambar1843
satin walnut1879
red gum1883
1883 Chicago Tribune 13 Jan. 9/4 It has been universally conceded..that the red gum of the Southern States (Liquidamber Styraciflua) would supersede the high-priced and now scarce walnut for furniture.
1885 C. S. Sargent Woods U.S. 45 Liquidambar Styraciflua, L. Sweet Gum. Liquidamber. Red Gum.
1912 M. C. Burritt Apple Growing ix. 131 The staves are mostly made of elm, pine, and red gum.
1964 Jrnl. Mammalogy 45 318 The tree cavity was in an overthrown red gum.
2001 Daily News (Huntingdon, Pa.) 13 June b7/6 Trees that are highly favored by all larval stages [of the gypsy moth] are: all species of oak, aspen,..red gum, hawthorn, willows, and witchhazel.

Compounds

General attributive (in senses 3 and 4), esp. in red gum wood.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > eucalyptus > type of
morrel1837
red gum wood1843
red gum1846
messmate1861
1843 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. I. 86 There is..a variety of a redder tint called red Gum-wood.
1868 W. L. Carleton Austral. Nights 14 While she, the younger, went to fill Her red-gum pitcher at the rill.
1904 Times 7 Nov. 12/6 The plaintiff was the importer..of American red gum wood blocks for street paving.
1942 W. M. Harlow Trees Eastern U.S. 193 Now that veneered furniture has so largely replaced solid pieces, redgum wood has come into prominence.
1964 P. Adam Smith Hear Train Blow 183 Cutting up condemned redgum sleepers for firewood.
2001 Intelligencer (Doylestown, Pa.) 30 Dec. a11/3 The insect, known as the red gum lerp psyllid, was first detected in California about three years ago.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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