单词 | red gum |
释义 | red gumn.1 Now rare and historical or archaic. A bright red, maculopapular rash seen in infants and young children, often during teething. Also: †an instance or case of this (obsolete rare). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > of infants red gownc1400 red gum1597 white-gum1684 milk-blotch1797 strophulus1798 crusta lactea1806 tooth-rash1818 gum-rash1822 wildfire rash1822 teething rash1899 diaper rash1919 nappy rash1936 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. xxv. 218 The leaues [of groundsell] stamped and strained into milke and drunke, helpeth the red gumme and frets in children. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 127 A proper liniment..to annoint young children that haue the red gum and be all broken out. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 345 Their heads are hid with skalls Their Limbs with Red-gums & with bloody balls Of Menstruall humour. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 378 Red Gum, which besets our Children in Europe, is pernicious to Old Age here. 1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 234 There appeared an Eruption all over his Skin, which was at first taken by the Nurse for the Red-Gum. 1753 ‘A. Fitz-Adam’ World 290 I acquired so much knowledge in the affairs of Child-birth, in Thrushes, Red-Gums, and the management of the month, that I should hardly decline a debate upon those subjects with the most experience nurse. 1811 J. Austen Sense & Sensibility III. i. 2 The child..was all over pimples... ‘Lord! my dear,’ says I, ‘it is nothing in the world but the red-gum .’ View more context for this quotation 1843 Lancet 12 Aug. 675/2 In strophulus intertinctus, the red gum or red gown of vernacular language, the clusters of red pimples are intermingled with erythematous spots and patches. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 586 Lichen strophulosus or strophulus, ‘red gum’, ‘teething rash’, usually regarded as a sweat rash. 1903 Lancet 21 Mar. 784/1 A form of miliaria exactly like the red gum on infants. 1991 P. O'Brian Nutmeg of Consol. (1993) viii. 212 Howling and screeching, teething and croup, thrust, red-gum, measles and the belly-ache. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). red gumn.2 1. Any of various reddish gums or resins exuded from trees and shrubs. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific myrrheOE balsamc1000 galbanec1000 draganta1300 sandragon1334 gum arabica1350 storaxa1382 galbanum1382 asafœtidaa1398 cinnabara1398 guttaa1398 frankincensea1400 labdanuma1400 opopanaxa1400 gum-arabicc1400 sarcocolc1400 ammoniacc1420 gristle?1537 ladanum1551 dragon's blood1555 benzoin1558 styrax1558 tragacanth1558 gum tragacanth1562 amber1565 anime1577 laser1578 benjamin1580 sarcocolla1584 bdellium1585 sagapenum1597 liquidambar1598 red gum1614 gamboge1615 laudanum1616 gum ammoniac1627 male incense1647 sandarac1655 flesh-glue1659 adragant1696 dammar1698 sagapen1712 gum-dragon1718 courbaril1753 gum-senegal1760 Jew's frankincense1760 guggul1813 angico1821 gum-kino1830 butea gum1832 piney varnish1832 Kuteera gum1838 acaroid1839 bumbo1839 thus1842 gum-juniper1844 piney dammar1846 acacine1855 mochras1856 talha1857 copalm balsam1858 gum benjamin1859 wattle-gum1863 Senegal gum1867 Suakin1874 Barbary gum1875 oliva1882 ledon1885 jatoba1890 mimosa gum1890 xylan1894 gum accroides1909 karaya1916 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry sig. A7v Sanguis Draconum, is an hard red gumme to be bought at the Pothecaries. 1643 W. Hamond Madagascar 11 By chance those people brought us a kind of Red gum having the smell of Balsome. 1705 J. Harris Navigantium II. 113/2 This Lacque is a red Gum which comes from a Tree resembling our Plumb-tree. 1738 Stibbs Voy. Gambia 267 I shall now describe the Pau de Sangue, or Blood-wood, so called from a red gum which issues from it. 1790 J. White Jrnl. Voy. New S. Wales 178 At the heart they are full of veins, through which an amazing quantity of an astringent red gum issues. 1865 J. E. Tenison-Woods Hist. Discov. & Exploration Austral. I. 42 The usual red gum was observed oozing out from the bark... This gum is a species of Kino. 1897 ‘M. Twain’ Following Equator xxi. 209 The eucalyptus trees rear their lofty trunks and spread forth their lanky limbs, from which the red gum oozes and hangs in fantastic pendants. 1917 Windsor Mag. May 763/2 Red gum drips from the cold, wet trees, And black death rides on the scented breeze. 2000 Jrnl. Appl. Polymer Sci. 77 746/1 The red gum obtained from most Pterocarpus trees was reportedly used as astringent in treating diarrhea and dysentery. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > rust disease or condition of having rustOE rustinga1398 canker?c1425 black rust1785 red gum1794 red rust1806 rust disease1816 red robin1821 red rag1841 crown rust1868 rustiness1882 stem rust1899 1794 R. Lowe Gen. View Agric. Nottingham 155 The red gum or rust, which prevails through the Roding district in a dry summer, and which so materially injured the crop of barley last year. 1850 Brit. Farmer's Mag. 18 301/2 Careless persons are apt to treat the red gum with indifference because it prevails more or less every season. 1854 Brit. Farmer's Mag. 25 497/2 This injury to the crop in some districts is called the maggot and red gum. 1899 Times 3 Apr. 11/2 The turnip gnat-midge, Cecidomyia brassicæ, a near relative of the little fly which gives rise to the red gum or red maggot of wheat. 3. = red gum tree n. 2; esp. (also river red gum) E. camaldulensis. Also: the wood of any of these trees. Frequently with distinguishing word.forest red gum, Murray red gum: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > Australasian tallow-tree1704 rata1773 rosewood1779 red mahogany1798 ironbark1799 wild orange1802 red gum1803 rewarewa1817 red cedar1818 black-butted gum1820 Huon pine1820 miro1820 oak1821 horoeka1831 hinau1832 maire1832 totara1832 blackbutt1833 marri1833 raspberry jam tree1833 kohekohe1835 puriri1835 tawa1839 hickory1840 whau1840 pukatea1841 titoki1842 butterbush1843 iron gum1844 York gum1846 mangeao1848 myall1848 ironheart1859 lilly-pilly1860 belah1862 flindosa1862 jarrah1866 silky oak1866 teak of New South Wales1866 Tolosa-wood1866 turmeric-tree1866 walking-stick palm1869 tooart1870 queenwood1873 tarairi1873 boree1878 yate1880 axe-breaker1884 bangalay1884 coachwood1884 cudgerie1884 feather-wood1884 forest mahogany1884 maiden's blush1884 swamp mahogany1884 tallow-wood1884 teak of New Zealand1884 wandoo1884 heartwood1885 ivorywood1887 Jimmy Low1887 Burdekin plum1889 corkwood1889 pigeon-berry ash1889 red beech1889 silver beech1889 turnip-wood1891 black bean1895 red bean1895 pinkwood1898 poplar1898 rose mahogany1898 quandong1908 lancewood1910 New Zealand honeysuckle1910 Queensland walnut1919 mahogany gum1944 Australian mahogany1948 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > eucalyptus > type of morrel1837 red gum wood1843 red gum1846 messmate1861 the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Australasian trees > [noun] > eucalyptus trees yellow box1662 gum tree1676 white gum tree1733 whip-stick1782 peppermint1790 red gum tree1790 red mahogany1798 white gum1798 box1801 blue gum1802 eucalyptus1809 box tree1819 black-butted gum1820 bloodwood1827 white ash1830 blackbutt1833 morrel1837 mountain ash1837 mallee scrub1845 apple gum1846 flooded gum1847 Moreton Bay ash1847 mallee1848 swamp gum1852 box-gum1855 manna gum1855 white top1856 river gum1860 grey box1861 woolly butt1862 marlock1863 fever tree1867 red ironbark1867 river white gum1867 karri1870 yellow jacket1876 eucalypt1877 yapunyah1878 coolibah1879 scribbly gum1883 forest mahogany1884 yellow jack1884 rose gum1885 Jimmy Low1887 nankeen gum1889 slaty gum1889 sugar-gum1889 apple box1890 Murray red gum1895 creek-gum1898 eucalyptian1901 forest red gum1904 river red gum1920 napunyah1921 whitewash gum1923 ghost gum1928 snow gum1928 Sydney blue gum1932 salmon gum1934 lapunyah1940 1803 Sydney Gaz. 19 Mar. He has..put on board His Majesty's ship..to be conveyed to England..Red and other gums, string and iron bark. 1821 R. Mart in B. Field Geogr. Mem. New S. Wales 316 I found also the red..and blue gum. 1846 G. H. Haydon Five Years Austral. Felix 33 Red gum, a wood which has of late years been exported to England in great quantities; it has all the properties of mahogany. 1870 J. O. Tucker Mute 85 Then the dark savage 'neath the red gum's shade Told o'er his deeds. 1895 J. H. Maiden Notes Commerc. Timbers New S. Wales 13 Murray red gum..is the red gum par excellence of the Colonies of New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. 1920 R. Grimwade Anthogr. of Eucalypts Pl. 75 E. calophylla. Marri. Western Australian Red Gum... A tall, sturdy tree, well distributed over the coastal regions of Western Australia. 1931 E. Maxwell Afforestation in Southern Lands lxiv. 273 This other Red Gum, the Forest Red Gum, will grow under conditions that the River Red Gum will not. 1984 Canberra Times 10 Sept. 12/5 Red gum, a hard, close-grained timber with a dark ruby-red colouring, is water-resistant and virtually immune from attack by termites. 2000 Sunday Territorian (Austral.) (Nexis) 20 Aug. 6 Buffel grass was threatening ancient Red Gums in and around the Todd River. 4. U.S. = red gum tree n. 3; (also) the wood of this tree. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular tree or plant yielding useful gum or resin > [noun] > liquidambar tree sweet gum1700 copalm1775 red gum tree1839 liquidambar1843 satin walnut1879 red gum1883 1883 Chicago Tribune 13 Jan. 9/4 It has been universally conceded..that the red gum of the Southern States (Liquidamber Styraciflua) would supersede the high-priced and now scarce walnut for furniture. 1885 C. S. Sargent Woods U.S. 45 Liquidambar Styraciflua, L. Sweet Gum. Liquidamber. Red Gum. 1912 M. C. Burritt Apple Growing ix. 131 The staves are mostly made of elm, pine, and red gum. 1964 Jrnl. Mammalogy 45 318 The tree cavity was in an overthrown red gum. 2001 Daily News (Huntingdon, Pa.) 13 June b7/6 Trees that are highly favored by all larval stages [of the gypsy moth] are: all species of oak, aspen,..red gum, hawthorn, willows, and witchhazel. Compounds General attributive (in senses 3 and 4), esp. in red gum wood. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > eucalyptus > type of morrel1837 red gum wood1843 red gum1846 messmate1861 1843 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. I. 86 There is..a variety of a redder tint called red Gum-wood. 1868 W. L. Carleton Austral. Nights 14 While she, the younger, went to fill Her red-gum pitcher at the rill. 1904 Times 7 Nov. 12/6 The plaintiff was the importer..of American red gum wood blocks for street paving. 1942 W. M. Harlow Trees Eastern U.S. 193 Now that veneered furniture has so largely replaced solid pieces, redgum wood has come into prominence. 1964 P. Adam Smith Hear Train Blow 183 Cutting up condemned redgum sleepers for firewood. 2001 Intelligencer (Doylestown, Pa.) 30 Dec. a11/3 The insect, known as the red gum lerp psyllid, was first detected in California about three years ago. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.11597n.21614 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。