red gownn.¹

Brit.

/ˌrɛd ˈɡaʊn/, U.S.

/ˈˌrɛd ˈˌɡaʊn/

Forms:

α. Middle English rade gound, Middle English rade gund, late Middle English rede gound, late Middle English red gound, late Middle English red gownd, 1500s reed gounde.

β. 1600s red gowm, 1700s– red gown.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: red adj., gound n.

Etymology: < red adj. + gound n.The β. forms apparently reflect loss of a dental after n (compare E. J. Dobson Eng. Pronunc. 1500–1700 (ed. 2, 1968) II. §398), but compare also earlier red gum n.¹

Medicine. Obsolete.

Originally: a red and pustular eruption of the skin of the face, probably rosacea. Later: a red rash in an infant or young child, probably miliaria rubra (= red gum n.¹).In quot. c1400 used as a count noun, probably with the sense ‘cases of red gown’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > of infants

red gownc1400

red gum1597

white-gum1684

milk-blotch1797

strophulus1798

crusta lactea1806

tooth-rash1818

gum-rash1822

wildfire rash1822

teething rash1899

diaper rash1919

nappy rash1936

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > ulcer

cankereOE

rankle?c1190

fester?c1225

gutefestre?c1225

malemorte1341

mormalc1387

red gownc1400

ulcerc1400

fistula?a1425

esthiomene?1541

fret1545

exulceration1551

phagedaena1567

sycosis1580

ulceration1580

run1648

ulcuscle1794

festering1804

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xx. 82 (MED) Kynd..sent forth his foreioures..Rewmes, & radegoundes [v.r. Radegundes] and roynouse scalles.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 6 (MED) Of guta rosacea, i. redgound, And of pustulez in þe face & in oþer places.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 125^v Of gutta rosacea, i. redgound, & of pusclez þat ar in þe face..it is a straunge rednez..And as moste appereþ in þe face, & proprely in þe nose & in þe applez of þe chekez.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 426 Redgownd, sekenesse of yonge chyldryne, scrophulus, scrophule, in scortes.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 261/2 Reed gounde sicknesse of chyldren.

1657 C. Beck Universal Char. sig. K3^v Red gum or red gowm a sickness in Children.

1744 T. Dawkes Nurse's Guide 47 There is one more disease..which new-born Babes are often subject to,..that is, the Smartings and Redness about the Thighs and Buttocks: I think the good Women call it the Red-Gown.

a1812 R. Willan Classif. Cutaneous Dis. in J. Thomson tr. W. Cullen Synopsis Nosol. (1816) 321 Strophulus intertinctus, the red gum or gown, occurs chiefly within the two first months after birth.

1829 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) V. 563 Dr. Willan has observed, that the colloquial name of Red-gum, applied to the common form of this disease, is a corruption of Red-gown, under which name the disease was known in former times, and by which it still continues to be called in various districts; as though supposed, from its variegated plots of red upon a pale ground, to resemble a piece of red printed linen.

1886 P. H. Pye-Smith Fagge's Princ. & Pract. Med. II. 640 (note) There is, I think, no doubt that ‘red gum’ is only a corruption of another and older term—‘red gown’, a not inapt description of a child covered with general erythema.

1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. Red-gown, the ‘coating’ of minute red spots on a new-born baby commonly known as milk rash.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

red gownn.²

Brit.

/ˈrɛd ˌɡaʊn/, U.S.

/ˈˌrɛd ˈˌɡaʊn/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: red adj., gown n.

Etymology: < red adj. + gown n.

An undergraduate student at St Andrews University.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > types at specific universities

son?c1550

Bibler1569

round cap1572

batteler1604

fellow commoner1614

gentleman-commoner1614

primar1642

Bible-clerk1650

Harry-Sopha1661

hodman1677

nobleman1682

seconder1684

grueller1691

ternar1698

tuft1755

red gowna1774

ten-year-man1816

prick-bill1818

bear1828

martinet1831

sheep1865

trotter1883

skiver1884

hall-reader1886

sign-off1902

night climber1937

techie1969

a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 191 Say, ye red gowns!..Gin e're thir days hae had their peer.

1922 J. M. Barrie Courage Ded. To the Red Gowns of St. Andrews.

1994 R. Davies Cunning Man 203 I am proud to be one of the red gowns of St. Andrews.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	red gown
释义	red gownn.¹ Brit. /ˌrɛd ˈɡaʊn/, U.S. /ˈˌrɛd ˈˌɡaʊn/ Forms: α. Middle English rade gound, Middle English rade gund, late Middle English rede gound, late Middle English red gound, late Middle English red gownd, 1500s reed gounde. β. 1600s red gowm, 1700s– red gown. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: red adj., gound n. Etymology: < red adj. + gound n.The β. forms apparently reflect loss of a dental after n (compare E. J. Dobson Eng. Pronunc. 1500–1700 (ed. 2, 1968) II. §398), but compare also earlier red gum n.¹ Medicine. Obsolete. Originally: a red and pustular eruption of the skin of the face, probably rosacea. Later: a red rash in an infant or young child, probably miliaria rubra (= red gum n.¹).In quot. c1400 used as a count noun, probably with the sense ‘cases of red gown’. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > of infants red gownc1400 red gum1597 white-gum1684 milk-blotch1797 strophulus1798 crusta lactea1806 tooth-rash1818 gum-rash1822 wildfire rash1822 teething rash1899 diaper rash1919 nappy rash1936 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > ulcer cankereOE rankle?c1190 fester?c1225 gutefestre?c1225 malemorte1341 mormalc1387 red gownc1400 ulcerc1400 fistula?a1425 esthiomene?1541 fret1545 exulceration1551 phagedaena1567 sycosis1580 ulceration1580 run1648 ulcuscle1794 festering1804 c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xx. 82 (MED) Kynd..sent forth his foreioures..Rewmes, & radegoundes [v.r. Radegundes] and roynouse scalles. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 6 (MED) Of guta rosacea, i. redgound, And of pustulez in þe face & in oþer places. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 125^v Of gutta rosacea, i. redgound, & of pusclez þat ar in þe face..it is a straunge rednez..And as moste appereþ in þe face, & proprely in þe nose & in þe applez of þe chekez. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 426 Redgownd, sekenesse of yonge chyldryne, scrophulus, scrophule, in scortes. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 261/2 Reed gounde sicknesse of chyldren. 1657 C. Beck Universal Char. sig. K3^v Red gum or red gowm a sickness in Children. 1744 T. Dawkes Nurse's Guide 47 There is one more disease..which new-born Babes are often subject to,..that is, the Smartings and Redness about the Thighs and Buttocks: I think the good Women call it the Red-Gown. a1812 R. Willan Classif. Cutaneous Dis. in J. Thomson tr. W. Cullen Synopsis Nosol. (1816) 321 Strophulus intertinctus, the red gum or gown, occurs chiefly within the two first months after birth. 1829 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) V. 563 Dr. Willan has observed, that the colloquial name of Red-gum, applied to the common form of this disease, is a corruption of Red-gown, under which name the disease was known in former times, and by which it still continues to be called in various districts; as though supposed, from its variegated plots of red upon a pale ground, to resemble a piece of red printed linen. 1886 P. H. Pye-Smith Fagge's Princ. & Pract. Med. II. 640 (note) There is, I think, no doubt that ‘red gum’ is only a corruption of another and older term—‘red gown’, a not inapt description of a child covered with general erythema. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. Red-gown, the ‘coating’ of minute red spots on a new-born baby commonly known as milk rash. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). red gownn.² Brit. /ˈrɛd ˌɡaʊn/, U.S. /ˈˌrɛd ˈˌɡaʊn/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: red adj., gown n. Etymology: < red adj. + gown n. An undergraduate student at St Andrews University. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > types at specific universities son?c1550 Bibler1569 round cap1572 batteler1604 fellow commoner1614 gentleman-commoner1614 primar1642 Bible-clerk1650 Harry-Sopha1661 hodman1677 nobleman1682 seconder1684 grueller1691 ternar1698 tuft1755 red gowna1774 ten-year-man1816 prick-bill1818 bear1828 martinet1831 sheep1865 trotter1883 skiver1884 hall-reader1886 sign-off1902 night climber1937 techie1969 a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 191 Say, ye red gowns!..Gin e're thir days hae had their peer. 1922 J. M. Barrie Courage Ded. To the Red Gowns of St. Andrews. 1994 R. Davies Cunning Man 203 I am proud to be one of the red gowns of St. Andrews. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1400n.²a1774
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red gownn.1

red gownn.2

red gownn.¹

red gownn.²