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单词 reincidency
释义

reincidencyn.

Forms: see re- prefix and incidency n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a Spanish lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, incidency n.
Etymology: < re- prefix + incidency n., partly after Spanish reincidencia (1585). Compare post-classical Latin reincidentia fact of incurring (a penalty) again (a1449, 1543 in British sources).
Obsolete. rare.
The action of returning to wrongdoing; relapse.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > relapse > [noun]
again-falling1340
regressa1522
retrogration1567
regression1583
retrogradationa1609
reincidency1622
recess1641
retrogation1646
setback1669
retrogress1701
retrogression1757
backwarding1765
fallback1830
throwback1856
regressivity1890
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 82 I would haue this re-incidencie and relapse of theirs to be severely punished.
1629 J. Mabbe tr. C. de Fonseca Deuout Contempl. xxxvi. 577 It may be presumed from his ordinary reincidencie [Sp. reincidencia], that in the confession of his sinnes, he neuer truely repents himselfe of them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1622
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