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单词 redding
释义

reddingn.1

Brit. /ˈrɛdɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrɛdɪŋ/
Forms: Old English readung, 1500s reddyng, 1500s redinge, 1600s 1900s– redding.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: red v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < red v.1 + -ing suffix1.
rare.
1. The fact or process of becoming red, spec. blushing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > feeling of shame > blushing with shame or modesty > [noun]
reddingOE
blushing1581
blush1595
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > [noun] > becoming red
reddingOE
blushing1581
rubescence1799
rubricity1800
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > [noun] > physical feeling resulting from emotion > reddening of face > action of
reddingOE
blushing1581
crimsoning1789
OE Monastic Canticles (Vesp. D.xii) (1976) xvi. 7 Pro vestra dupplici confusione et rubore : for eowre twifealdre scame & readunge.
1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) A redding, growing..red, rubrication.
1993 Re: Math Class Story in alt.folklore.college (Usenet newsgroup) 15 Nov. When you stick your dick, disk (a lot of laughter and the redding of our professors face) in the drive you can pick up a virus.
2. The action of making red.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > [noun] > making red
rubefaction?a1425
redding1503
rubrification?1541
rubrication1658
rubification1661
rubricating1705
rubefacience1804
1503 Churchwardens' Accts. St. Mary at Hill, London in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 104 For thred and for reddyng of the wynddow.
1572 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 149 Payd for xvj li. of rede lede for the redinge of the churche.
1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) A redding,..making red, rubrication.
1927 D. Corley House of Lost Identity iv. 88 The proper redding of ivory and the embellishment of leather.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

reddingn.2

Brit. /ˈrɛdɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrɛdɪŋ/
Forms: early Middle English redying, Middle English redyng, Middle English redynge, Middle English redyngg, 1500s redinge, 1500s– redding.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: red v.1, -ing suffix1; red adj., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < red v.1 + -ing suffix1 and partly < red adj. + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. Red ochre used esp. for marking sheep; = ruddle n.1; (also occasionally) the action of marking sheep with this. Now chiefly English regional.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > earths as colouring matter
red stoneeOE
red eartheOE
redding1292
raddlea1350
ruddle1353
rubric?1440
red ochre1481
sinoper1501
red1538
red chalk1538
sinople1548
terra sigillata1563
almagre1598
majolica1598
minium1613
orell1614
reddle1648
India red1668
Indian red1672
riddle1681
smit1728
Persian earth1735
red marl1748
abraum1753
Terra Sienna1760
tivera1825
kokowai1836
sinopia1844
sinopis1857
1292 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) x. 158 [A pound of] redying..[for decorating the walls of the chamber].
?1355 Manorial Documents in Mod. Philol. (1936) 34 55 (MED) Redyngg..pro bidentibus consignandis.
a1399 in W. G. Benham Oath Bk. Colchester (1907) 10 (MED) Redynge or oker, hors charge, ob.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 427 Redynge, colowre, rubiculum, rubratura.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Red leade, ruddle, red okre, or redding.
1729 Seasonable Remarks Trade 98 The Goods which they take from these Dominions are Coals,..Clay, Redding [etc.].
1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Chew Magna That red bolus, called Redding, which is used for the marking of sheep.
1798 R. Burroughes Farming Jrnl. 8 June 1995 102 They were all..redded together with the lambs except 7 wethers that escap'd redding.
1825 Times 15 Aug. 3/4 Since that he marked his sheep with redding.
1878 T. Hardy Return of Native I. i. ii. 15 A reddleman—a person whose vocation it was to supply farmers with redding for their sheep.
1958 Econ. Hist. Rev. 11 110 Tar, pitch and redding for marking them [sc. sheep].
2002 Bristol Evening Post (Nexis) 12 Nov. 37 They were coloured on the outside with reddle (or redding), a red powder quarried until recently at Winford.
b. spec. U.S. Red ochre or a similar compound used to redden the hearth and sides of a fireplace. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1839 Amer. Housewife 131 For brick hearths, use redding, mixed with thin hot starch and milk.
1869 C. E. Beecher & H. B. Stowe Amer. Woman's Home 368 Wash the bricks which are nearest the fire with redding and milk, using a painter's brush.
1899 B. W. Green Word-bk. Virginia Folk-speech 301 Redding, a compound used to redden the jambs and hearth of an open wood-fireplace. Red ochre.
1958 L. Cochran Fool of God 289 The hearth bricks were washed with redding.
2. Any of several varieties of red-skinned apple; a tree producing such fruit. Now rare or disused.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > cider apples
ruddock1600
redding1611
stocking-apple1629
Harvey1640
genet-moyle1655
moil1657
winter queening1657
must1662
redstreak1662
redstreak apple1664
eleot1676
peeling1676
Sodom apple1676
stire1699
woodcock1700
underleaf1707
coccagee1727
white sour1727
sheepnose1817
Tom Putt1831
cider-apple1875
Slack-ma-girdle1885
sheep's nose1936
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rouveau, Pomme de rou, the Ruddocke, Redding, Summer Goulding.
1761 T. Arnold Bailey's Compl. Eng. Dict. (German ed.) I. 286/2 Golding, (Apple)..Redding.
1898 A. T. Slosson Dumb Foxglove 55 The little Denison reddings, all crimson and shining outside.
1938 L. Grebenc Time of Change 85 Now there were Denison reddings on every farm, grafted year after year for generations from those first twigs brought long ago across the wide seas.
1940 Indiana (Pa.) Evening Gaz. 22 July 8/5 Today the tree produces Baldwins, Greenings, Grevensteins, McIntosh, Golden Sweetings, Denison Reddings,..and no less than 11 other popular varieties.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

reddingn.3

Brit. /ˈrɛdɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrɛdɪŋ/, Scottish English /ˈrɛdɪŋ/, Irish English /ˈrɛdɪŋ/
Forms: see redd v.2 and -ing suffix1; also Scottish pre-1700 readding, pre-1700 reddying.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: redd v.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Probably < redd v.2 (although first attested slightly earlier) + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier ridding n., and also reding n.The forms reddying and readding probably show remodelling after ready v., although with the latter perhaps compare rede v.2
Originally and chiefly Scottish.
1. The action of arranging, tidying, or clearing up; an instance of this. Also: the action of fixing or delineating a border. Now only with out and up. Also Irish English (northern) and U.S. regional (Pennsylvania) in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > [noun] > putting in order > putting in order or making tidy
redding1450
reding1493
trimming1519
fettling1847
setting-to-rights1847
slicking1855
tidying1867
snugging1886
1450 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Brechinensis (1856) II. 85 The uphaldyn and the reddyn of the myl laid.
1488 in C. Innes Registrum Monasterii de Passelet (1832) 406 To gif thaim consale anentis the redding, perambuling and marching of the ald richt markis, marchez and diuisis.
1496 Sc. Treas. Acc. 15 Oct. Item, for redding of the werkhous in the Castel to hous the artailȝery, xijd.
1505 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 84 To the schip werk and redding of the schip callit Collumb.
1596 in J. Melvill Autobiog., etc. (1842) 381 With whome the King enterit in actioun for redding of merches.
1618 in J. Imrie & J. G. Dunbar Accts. Masters of Wks. (1982) II. 95 At the redding of the munitioun hous quhen the peices were drawin in.
1699 Ld. Belhaven Countrey-mans Rudim. 37 He should also be every Night at the Redding of his Barns, and Lock in the Doors thereof himself.
1812 T. Chalmers Let. in W. Hanna Mem. T. Chalmers (1851) I. 293 My aunt..has been..exercising her peculiar talent for redding-up.
1826 T. Beveridge Pract. Treat. Forms of Process II. ix. viii. 608 In the case of redding of marches..a similar commission and diligence will be granted.
1832 Reformers' Gaz. 21 July 56 What a thinning and a redding of the Pitt vermin!
1899 F. T. Bullen Log of Sea-waif 212 In order that the bulk of the ‘redding-up’ may be done before crossing the line.
1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood xiv. 238 That is a fine report on a minister of God, and it will want some redding up, Mr Sempill.
1986 Advertising Age (Nexis) 26 May 18 Scrubbing, sweeping, trimming, mowing and generally ‘redding up’ is a universal function far closer to Godliness here [sc. in Pennsylvania]than almost anywhere else.
2001 M. Regan Midden i. ii. 35 Aileen that's just rubbish piling up. Those drawers need a good redding out.
2008 Belfast Tel. (Nexis) 16 Feb. Set aside a couple of months and adopt a total zero tolerance attitude to dirt of any kind... In everyday terms, a complete redding out.
2. The action of separating combatants. Now only in redding stroke n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > peace > pacification > [noun] > parting of combatants
ridding1500
redding1529
1529 D. Lindsay Compl. 353 Euerilk lord did stryue for stait, That all the realme mycht mak no reddyng.
1594 (a1555) D. Lindsay Hist. Squyer Meldrum 671 in Wks. (1931) I. 164 Wer not Frenchemen come to the redding Thair had bene mekill mair blude shedding.
1609 in A. Shearer Extracts Burgh Rec. Dunfermline (1951) 71 The..convocatting of sundry gentlemen..to the redding & sundering of thame.
1851 J. Grant Bothwell II. iv. 49 Those warlike weapons which every householder was bound to have at hand for the ‘redding’ of frays.

Compounds

redding blow n. Obsolete rare. = redding stroke n.
ΚΠ
1802 J. Sibbald Chron. Sc. Poetry (Gloss.) at Red Redding blow or Redder's part, a blow or hatred from both parties.
redding-comb n. a hair-comb. Cf. redd v.2 8, reding comb n.
ΚΠ
1801 J. Thomson Poems Sc. Dial. 110 He also had a reddin' kame, To redd his wither'd lock.
1821 W. Scott Pirate II. ii. 28 Ye might as weel give it a ritt with the teeth of a redding kame.
1936 Amer. Speech 11 317/1 Redding comb, An ordinary coarse comb, with which the mountain woman reds out her hair.
1985 K. Howarth Sounds Gradely Redding-comb, a small-toothed comb.
redding stroke n. a blow received by a person trying to separate combatants; also figurative.
ΚΠ
a1649 in W. K. Tweedie Select Biogr. (1845) I. 384 I hope Jesus Christ shall give death the redding stroke.
1737 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. 29 He that meddles with Toolies comes in for the Redding streak.
1829 W. Scott Guy Mannering (new ed.) I. xxvii. 278 (note) The redding straik..is proverbially said to be the most dangerous blow a man can receive.
1957 Times 23 Nov. 7/4 ‘Beware of the redding straik’ said Meg Merrilies, that is of the blow received by the peacemaker interfering between two combatants.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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