单词 | recount |
释义 | recountn.1 An account, a narrative; narration. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > a narrative or account talec1200 historyc1230 sawc1320 tellinga1325 treatisec1374 chroniclec1380 process?1387 legendc1390 prosec1390 pistlec1395 treatc1400 relationc1425 rehearsal?a1439 report?a1439 narrationc1449 recorda1450 count1477 redec1480 story1489 recount1490 deductiona1532 repetition1533 narrative1539 discourse1546 account1561 recital1561 enarrative1575 legendary1577 enarration1592 recite1594 repeat1609 texture1611 recitation1614 rendera1616 prospect1625 recitement1646 tell1743 diegesis1829 récit1915 narrative line1953 1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) liii. 204 And for the recounte of their aduenture, they chased Subyon [etc.]. 1582 T. Watson Ἑκατομπαθία: Passionate Cent. Loue lx No Night with sleepe shall close mine eyes at all, Before I make recount of such a debt. a1635 R. Naunton Fragmenta Regalia (1641) 19 In recount of whom I proceed with Sir Philip Sydney. 1897 Geogr. Jrnl. 10 156 The later development is told in the recount of the Nyasaland Administration during 1896. 1905 Daily Chron. 20 July 3/1 We..are not bored by the intolerable recount of flukey rounds. 1945 Amer. Econ. Rev. 35 750 Recount of the fascist movements..observed in South America and an intimate picture of the region. 1989 Word 40 195 Exemplification is realized by a personal description or recount that is related to what is being labelled. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). recountn.2 A second or subsequent count, esp. of votes in an election. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [noun] > calculating or counting again retelling1644 recomputation1766 recalculation?1790 renumbering1827 recount1850 society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > proceedings at election > [noun] > counting votes > recount recount1850 1850 Rep. Deb. & Proc. Convent. for Revision Constit. State of Indiana 127/2 The re-count, then, was made at the request of the contestor, in the hope that..he might be able to diminish the majority of Brookbank. 1890 Times 21 Oct. 5/4 The Government Census Bureau has refused to make a recount of the population of New York. 1934 Jrnl. Criminal Law & Criminol. 25 325 A recount of votes cast in the November, 1932, election of municipal judges indicated that various frauds had been perpetrated by election clerks. 1977 Cleethorpes News 6 May 9/1 Austin Mitchell's performance in winning after two recounts was a remarkable one. 2000 Time 20 Nov. 41/1 By the time the recount was over, Bush's original margin had sagged to a mere 327 votes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). recountv.1α. late Middle English–1600s recompte, 1500s raccompt, 1500s raccomt, 1500s recoumpte, 1600s recompt; Scottish pre-1700 raccompt, pre-1700 reaccompt, pre-1700 recompt, pre-1700 recompte. β. late Middle English–1500s recounte, 1500s– recount, 1600s r'account; Scottish pre-1700 racount, pre-1700 recoint, pre-1700 1700s– recount, 1900s– recoont. 1. a. transitive. To relate, narrate; to give a full or detailed account of (a fact, event, etc.); to tell to (also †unto) a person. Also with clause or direct speech as object. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > narrate, relate, or tell [verb (transitive)] singc900 reckonOE readOE tellOE showc1175 betellc1275 i-tellec1275 rehearsec1300 record1340 accounta1387 to chase forthc1386 retretec1400 reporta1402 count?a1425 recite1448 touch?a1450 repeat1451 deliverc1454 explikec1454 renderc1460 recount1477 to show forth1498 relate1530 to set forth1530 rechec1540 reaccount1561 recitate1568 history1600 recant1603 to run througha1616 enarrate1750 narrate1754 society > communication > information > reporting > report [verb (transitive)] i-telle971 reckOE tella1382 brevea1400 reportc1450 recount1477 reapport1486 refera1500 renowna1500 relate1530 informa1533 recommend1533 reaccount1561 re-report1599 yielda1616 delatea1639 narrate1656 bulletin1838 α. β. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) cx. 148 Gladde to here telle and recounte the goodnes..of them.c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxiii. 262 I am ashamyd to recounte it.1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 41 To recount ab ouo..howe the Herring first came to be a fish.1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 186 He ceased not to bewaile my misery, and to recount my Tragedy.1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures ix. 28 He recounted unto me, that he had in all but six thousand men.1663 J. Heath Flagellum (1672) 18 I have seen it r'accounted by a Worthy and Learned hand.1726 J. Thomson Winter 6 The Cottage-Swain Hangs o'er th' enlivening Blaze, and, taleful, there, Recounts his simple Frolic.1782 F. Burney Cecilia V. ix. v. 100 Mrs. Hill wept for joy in recounting how well she succeeded.1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas III. vii. ii. 25 I recounted..all that had passed..without garbling the facts in any particular.1858 J. Doran Hist. Court Fools 269 The two..fell to recounting to each other many a good story.1921 J. Galsworthy To Let 69 Val recounted the incident of Monsieur Prosper Profond.1976 National Observer (U.S.) 18 Dec. 17/1 Bob Levinson recounts: ‘I told a corporate president earlier this year that I had a 24-hour hold on a package of spots.’1998 B. Day N. Coward: Compl. Lyrics 236/3 Later she recounts the incident to Rosa, her duenna.1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 45 b I shal recompte to yow my lyf and all myn astate. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccc In the beginning is raccomted, how oftentymes the Emperour hath desired a counsell. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cccxvv Kynge Ferdinando raccompteth, how he..made truse with the Turke. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 803 With ye which aunswere John Greene returned, recompting the same to king Richarde. 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie i. 3 I haue thought good to recoumpte this historie. a1600 J. Melvill Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 34 Ane uther strange particular was recompted to me by Mr. David Lindsay. a1630 D. Hume Hist. Houses Douglas & Angus (1644) 302 Of which dealings I will recompt one example amongst many. b. transitive. With plural object. To relate (facts, events, etc.) in order; to enumerate, itemize. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > list > [verb (transitive)] telleOE reckonc1175 titlea1325 reckonc1400 entitlec1430 recitea1475 recount1481 perusea1535 capitulate1566 recense1583 catalogue1598 item1601 renumerate1605 list1614 enumeratea1649 recenseate1657 cataloguize1820 to run down ——1833 reel1835 to call off1846 itemize1864 enumer1936 β. α. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. 428v/1 Who that coude recounte alle the myracles doon by hym.c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xxi. 60 Yf I sholde recounte all the aduentures,..it sholde be to longe a processe to show it.1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft x. ii. 178 Macrobius recounteth fiue differences of images.1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxxv. 87 It were large to recount the Voyages, and worthy Enterprises, overthrowne by this pollicie.1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 112 To recount Almightie works What words or tongue of Seraph can suffice..? View more context for this quotation1745 H. Fielding True Patriot 17 Dec. 1/3 To enumerate all those Vices which I have already declin'd recounting.1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 7 Instead therefore of mentioning what things are distreinable, it will be easier to recount those which are not so.1815 J. Scott Visit to Paris xvi. 331 These are advantages and gratifications which it makes one almost feverish to recount.1870 M. D. Conway Earthward Pilgrimage viii. 113 Rites and prayers, recounting to God the items of his magnificence.1926 Sci. News Let. 8 10 Fifty of the achievements of science, engineering, and invention..are recounted briefly and clearly in this book.1954 ‘W. March’ Bad Seed vi. 92 She read it eagerly: it recounted her husband's activities, the things he had done thus far, the things that still remained to be done.2001 C. Whitehead John Henry Days i. 61 As she recounts the preparations for each event her face seems to recapitulate the satellite emotions of each endeavor.1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde i. x. sig. c5v We may not now recompte ne declare alle the causes. 1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips Pref. sig. A.viv He recompteth moste plentifully..all the dollefull destenies of the churche. 1601 Bp. W. Barlow Def. Protestants Relig. 171 The articles which the auncient fathers doe recompt. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > consider to be, account as telleOE talec897 seeOE letc1000 holdc1200 reckon1340 aima1382 accounta1387 counta1387 judgec1390 takea1400 countc1400 receivec1400 existimatec1430 to look on ——?c1430 makec1440 reputea1449 suppose1474 treatc1485 determinea1513 recount?c1525 esteem1526 believe1533 estimate?1533 ascribe1535 consider1539 regard1547 count1553 to look upon ——1553 take1561 reck1567 eye?1593 censure1597 subscribe1600 perhibit1613 behold1642 resent1642 attributea1657 fancy1662 vogue1675 decount1762 to put down1788 to set down1798 rate1854 have1867 mean1878 ?c1525 (a1503) Receyt Ladie Kateryne (Coll. Arms M.13) (1990) iv. 73 Kynges of this realme..whoes lif and vertue was so abundaunt that it hath pleasid Almighti God to shew by theim dyvers and many miracles and be recount as sayntes. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Qviv Than moste of all recount thyselfe but a wretche & a synner. c1550 R. Bieston Bayte Fortune A iv b Thy wordes as Iapes ought wel to be recompted. 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. viii. iii. 146 There were some..recounted for sacrificers. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 330 Recomptyng murther to be a more tollerable offence. 1610 Bible (Douay) II. Dan. Argument Recounting him also the most renowmed of his time for wisdom. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Norf. 263 William Paston..is justly recounted a Publick Benefactour. b. transitive. To include or mention among (also †in) a particular category or class. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > include [verb (transitive)] > count in or include among reckona1382 numberc1384 accountc1390 musterc1425 counta1530 adnumber?1531 marshal1559 recount1564 calculate1643 1564 T. Becon New Catech. in Wks. 433 b So many as..desired to be recompted among the Christians. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 94v Among Nuttes, is also to be recounted the Hasel Nuttes. a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 386* Learned men, in which number Hugh Latimer..and Nicholas Saxton..are recounted. 1714 J. Walker Attempt Acct. Sufferings Clergy Church of Eng. i. 98/2 Both of these last are recounted among the Suffers in the Abridgement. 1794 T. Wintle Expediency, Predict. & Accomplishment Christian Redempt. Illustr. viii. 260 St. Paul has recounted among the works of the flesh a black catalogue of vices. 1819 H. Cary Life Dante in tr. Dante Inferno (ed. 2) p. xv Spinello Aretino, Giacomo da Pontormo, and Aurelio Lomi have been recounted among the many artists who have worked on the same original. 1837 Dublin Univ. Mag. 10 705/2 We should have to recount them among the admonitions by which legislation was directed how to shape its course. 1988 A. A. Sachedina Just Ruler in Shīʽite Islam i. 35 Saʽīd is recounted among those early disciples of the fourth Imam ʽAlī b. al-Husyan who had accepted his Imamate. a. transitive. To consider or reflect on; to debate or weigh with or within oneself. Frequently with clause as object. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)] i-thenchec897 showeOE i-mune971 thinkOE overthinkOE takec1175 umbethinkc1175 waltc1200 bethinkc1220 wend?c1225 weighc1380 delivera1382 peisea1382 considerc1385 musec1390 to look over ——a1393 advise?c1400 debatec1400 roll?c1400 revert?a1425 advertc1425 deliberc1425 movec1425 musec1425 revolvec1425 contemplec1429 overseec1440 to think overc1440 perpend1447 roil1447 pondera1450 to eat inc1450 involvec1470 ponderate?a1475 reputec1475 counterpoise1477 poisea1483 traversec1487 umbecast1487 digest1488 undercast1489 overhalec1500 rumble1519 volve?1520 compassa1522 recount1526 trutinate1528 cast1530 expend1531 ruminate1533 concoct1534 contemplate1538 deliberate1540 revolute1553 chawa1558 to turn over1568 cud1569 cogitate1570 huik1570 chew1579 meditatec1580 discourse1581 speculate1599 theorize1599 scance1603 verse1614 pensitate1623 agitate1629 spell1633 view1637 study1659 designa1676 introspect1683 troll1685 balance1692 to figure on or upon1837 reflect1862 mull1873 to mull over1874 scour1882 mill1905 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Kii They begyn to recount with themselfe, what they haue done. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 2 This Iuno fearing, and old broyls bluddye recounting. a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) Pref. sig. B4v To perpend, and to recompte within it selfe, that God hath made all his seuerall Creatures. a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) 106 Cambyses in a rage..nor re-counting with himself, that [etc.]. a1708 T. Ward in Rec. Relig. Experiences & Pious Observ. T .Ward (1781) 117 I consider sometimes and recount with myself, how Providence hath wrought for me. b. transitive. To examine, scrutinize. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > investigate, examine [verb (transitive)] underseekc897 speerc900 lookeOE askOE seeOE teem witnessc1200 seeka1300 fand13.. inquirec1300 undergoc1315 visit1338 pursuea1382 searcha1382 examinec1384 assay1387 ensearchc1400 vesteyea1425 to have in waitc1440 perpend1447 to bring witnessc1475 vey1512 investigate?1520 recounta1530 to call into (also in) question1534 finger1546 rip1549 sight1556 vestigatea1561 to look into ——1561 require1563 descry?1567 sound1579 question1590 resolve1593 surview1601 undersearch1609 sift1611 disquire1621 indagate1623 inspect1623 pierce1640 shrive1647 in-looka1649 probe1649 incern1656 quaeritate1657 inquisite1674 reconnoitre1740 explore1774 to bring to book1786 look-see1867 scrutate1882 to shake down1915 sleuth1939 screen1942 a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxiiii Saynt Crisostom counseyleth the, ofte to recount thy conscyence and to remember..thy..synnes. a. intransitive. To reckon from, count to. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > enumerate, reckon, or calculate [verb (intransitive)] > count accountc1450 recounta1549 to tell over1579 count1865 a1549 A. Borde Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) i. 124 Whan they haue recounted to a hondred, they saye Kans. And if they nomber to a thousand, than they saye Myle. 1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (1 Pet. v. 9) He will recount from the bloud of righteous Abel..to the bloud of mean Ignatius. 1675 W. Cave Antiquitates Apostolicæ 2 in Bp. J. Taylor & W. Cave Antiquitates Christianæ Recounting from the year of Christ LXIX. when Peter is commonly said to have suffered, he runs up his Age to his Birth. b. transitive. To count up a number of things. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > number, calculate, or reckon [verb (transitive)] rimeeOE arimec885 atellc885 talec897 i-telle971 tellOE readc1225 reckon?c1225 aima1375 numbera1382 denumber1382 accounta1393 casta1400 countc1400 umberc1400 ascribe1432 annumerate?a1475 to sum upa1475 annumbera1500 ennumber1535 reckon?1537 tally1542 compute1579 recount1581 rate1599 catalogize1602 to add up1611 suma1616 enumeratea1649 numerate1657 to run up1830 to figure out1834 figure1854 to count up1872 enumer1936 1581 R. Parsons Brief Censure sig. Fij He recounteth vp 16. distincte Sectes spronge of Luther within these 60. yeares. 1593 R. Cosin Apol. for Sundrie Proc. (rev. ed.) iii. xi. 145 He shall vnfolde & recount vp euery particular circumstance, of the crime that was by him committed. a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 256 Iosephus, recounting up his [sc. Herod's] many wives..hath this excuse for it. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) i. 29 In recounting up of Musitians, I have only insisted on such who made it there profession. 1715 J. Ozell tr. A. de la Fosse d'Aubigny Manlius Capitolinus v. i. 49 He recounted up the numerous Spoils Won by your hands. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † recountv.2 Obsolete. transitive. = recounter v., in various senses.Found only (but frequently) in Caxton. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (transitive)] > encounter or experience ymetec893 findeOE meetOE counterc1325 overtakec1390 limp?a1400 tidea1400 runa1450 to fall with ——?c1475 onlightc1475 recounterc1485 recount1490 to come in witha1500 occur1531 to fall on ——1533 to fall upon ——1533 beshine1574 rencontre1582 entertain1591 cope with1594 happen1594 tocome1596 incur1599 forgather1600 thwart1601 to fall in1675 cross1684 to come across ——1738 to cross upon (or on)1748 to fall across ——1760 experience1786 to drop in1802 encounter1814 to come upon ——1820 to run against ——1821 to come in contact with1862 to run across ——1864 to knock or run up against1886 to knock up against1887 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) i. 52 There they recounted the duke Benes. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xiv. 344 Charlemagne..ranne vpon rychard, and richard agenst hym..And..they recounted eche other wyth their bodies. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos 29 b Thus rennynge aboute she recounted Eneas. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). recountv.3 transitive. To count for a second or subsequent time. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > number, calculate, or reckon [verb (transitive)] > again muster1670 recount1764 renumber1827 revise1877 1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 4 As some lone miser..Bends at his treasure, counts, recounts it o'er. 1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist II. xxvii. 120 Mr. Bumble had re-counted the tea-spoons, re-weighed the sugar-tongs, [etc.]. 1877 J. R. Lowell Night-watches 2 The slow clock, as they were miser's gold, Counts and recounts the mornward steps of Time. 1909 J. P. Peabody Piper (1925) ii. i. 255 The piper..looks up now and then, to recount the children, and goes back to work, with quizzical despair. 1962 Harvard Law Rev. 75 637 The plaintiffs asked that the court..recount the votes and proxies submitted at the shareholders' meeting. 2003 J. McManus Positively Fifth Street 271 I..pour out my baggie of chips, stack them by color, recount them... All present and accounted for. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11490n.21850v.11477v.21490v.31764 |
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