单词 | mouthpiece |
释义 | mouthpiecen. 1. Something placed in, against, or near the mouth. a. The part of a musical instrument, pipe, breathing apparatus, etc., which is placed between or against the lips. Also: a tube by which a cigar or cigarette is held in the mouth. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > [noun] > parts generally > part applied to lips mouthpiece1673 mouth1727 embouchure1834 the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigarette > cutter or holder mouthpiece1673 cigar-cutter1859 cigar-holder1871 tobacco-cutter1877 cigarette-holder1879 1673 J. Phillips Maronides ii. 24 He'd trumpet with a Tooth-pick case, Holding a Mouth-piece in disgrace. 1737 S.-Carolina Gaz. 23 Apr. 3/1 Lately imported and to be sold by Watsone and McKenzie, at their Store on the Bay, opposite to Elliot's Bridge, viz. garlix..german flutes with mouth-pieces and books for learners. 1776 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music I. 279 This contrivance..left only a small aperture between the lips, just sufficient to receive the mouth-piece of the flute. 1857 W. Collins Dead Secret I. iii. i. 149 His lips began to work round the mouth-piece of the pipe. 1876 Smoker's Guide v. 61 For our part, to smoke a cigar through a mouthpiece is equivalent to kissing a lady through a respirator. 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 414 To..allow the child to suck the mixture from the sterilising bottle fitted with a mouth-piece. 1938 Foreign Service Feb. 55/2 The old-timer corporal..would be chewing tobacco at a time like that—and take a chance on spitting out his cud before he shoved his rubber mouth-piece in! Better to have swallowed the cud than to have taken just that one tiny inhale of..chlorine-phosgene Double-X! 1968 J. Arnold Shell Bk. Country Crafts 312 Some bagpipes have the air supplied by a mouthpiece or blowpipe, while others are equipped with bellows. 1989 Skin Diver May 52/2 The large black knob on the left side of the mouthpiece allows the diver to increase or decrease breathing resistance at a twist of the hand. b. Horse Riding. The part of a bit which crosses the horse's mouth. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > bit > parts of cannon?1561 cheek?1561 port?1561 player1566 upset mouth1566 rowel1590 mouth1607 upset1607 liberty1667 mouthpiece1728 top-roll1728 cheekpiece1864 branch1884 bit-maker1902 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Bit The several Parts..of a Snaffle or Curb-Bit, are, the Mouth-Piece, the Cheeks and Eyes, [etc.]. 1833 Regulations Instr. Cavalry i. ii. 83 Each regiment should have a few bits with different and easy mouth-pieces and curbs. 1897 J. L. Allen Choir Invisible xiii. 197 Her face concealed by a black velvet riding-mask kept in place by a silver mouth-piece held between her teeth. 1938 F. C. Hitchcock To Horse! ix. 274 The only objection to a double bridle is that its use entails two separate mouthpieces in the horse's mouth. 1981 E. H. Edwards Country Life Bk. Saddlery & Equipm. 17/3 Attention was focussed on the mouthpiece, to which was fitted spiked rollers. c. A covering for the mouth, esp. for protection or restraint; a face mask; a gumshield. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun] > means of protection or defence > device or contrivance to protect a thing or person > protection worn on face > respirator mouthpiece1790 nosebag1834 respirator1836 inhaler1864 smoke respirator1866 aerophore1876 open circuit1876 inspirator1898 muzzle1899 smoke helmet1900 gas helmet1910 gas mask1915 mask1915 oxygen mask1920 inhalator1929 closed circuit1953 1790 S. J. Pratt New Cosmetic ii. ii. 55 I recollect the reason now of your putting the mouth-piece upon them [sc. slaves]; but in case that should not answer, and they should by chance slip any thing down the throat, egad you'd let it choak them by confining the stomach. 1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 129/1 Mouthpiece for unhealthy and poisonous trades. 1982 S. B. Flexner Listening to Amer. 126 Almost all fighters now also began wearing a mouthpiece while in the ring. 1988 T. Harris Silence of Lambs (1991) 9 Lecter is never outside his cell without wearing full restraints and a mouthpiece. d. The part of a telephone, intercom device, etc. (usually concealing or incorporating a simple microphone), into which a person speaks. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > telephone equipment > [noun] > telephone > parts of telephone induction coil1837 ferrotype1857 telephone receiver1875 mouthpiece1877 receiver1877 microphone1878 telephone trumpet1879 magneto bell1882 magneto call bella1884 rest1883 hook1885 receptor1898 telephone dial1898 ringer1899 dial1900 Button A (or B)1922 switch hook1922 phone bell1924 hybrid coil1925 cradle1929 dial wheel1938 hybrid transformer1941 scriber1968 fascia1973 1877 Sci. Amer. 17 Nov. 304 Whoever may speak into the mouthpiece of the phonograph. 1882 Jrnl. Soc. Telegr. Engineers & Electricians 11 137 I have here an ordinary sounder... Its armature has been broadened, and a mouth-piece fixed over it, the whole being made light, so as not to exceed the weight of the armature if unaltered, and this instrument makes a very nice telephone indeed. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 131/1 The [Reis telephone] receiver consists of an electromagnet made up of a magnetized coil... Suppose a sound is then produced in front of the mouthpiece.., the successive variations in the pressure of the air..cause the membrane to vibrate in unison with the sound. 1907 Sears, Roebuck Catal. 204/2 Telephone mouthpieces. Male or female thread. 1926 T. E. Lawrence Seven Pillars (subscribers' ed.) viii. 47 Abdulla went to the telephone..and transferred the mouthpiece to Storrs. 1941 War Illustr. 30 Dec. 383/1 Unable to talk to the others over the ‘intercom.’ because my mouthpiece was not working, I stuck to the controls. 1955 W. Gaddis Recognitions ii. v. 509 He turned quickly into the other telephone booth, dialed and stood bent rigid before the mouthpiece. 1987 Which? Nov. 522/2 A mute button..is useful for making asides that you don't want heard over the line (putting your hand over the mouthpiece often doesn't work with modern phones). 2. Something forming an aperture. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > mouth or orifice mouthOE orifice?a1425 gull1545 chops1589 orifex1590 mouthpiece1683 maw1818 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 134 Letter-Founders call this altogether a Mouth-Piece. 1832 G. R. Porter Treat. Manuf. Porcelain & Glass i. v. 59 These openings [for fuel] are provided with mouth pieces of plate iron. 1855 E. J. Hopkins Organ xviii. 83 Reed or tongue pipes are..those which are made to sound through the medium of a mouth-piece. 1893 Labour Commission Gloss. Mouth-pieces, castings fixed on the open ends of ‘retorts’ [in gas-making]... The term is also applied to the pipes conveying the gas from the retorts. 1963 W. C. Kenneison & A. J. B. Spilman Dict. Printing 131 Mouthpiece, the opening for molten metal to pass to the mould on type-casting machines such as the Intertype and Linotype. 1991 Stained Glass Fall 174 The unit is supplied with built-in controller, iron, anti-slip handle, sponge and coil-spring holder with ceramic mouth-piece. 3. a. colloquial (frequently humorous). The mouth. Cf. headpiece n. 3b. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > [noun] moutheOE mouthpiece1738 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [noun] moutheOE billa1000 munc1400 mussa1529 mouc1540 gan1567 gob1568 bouche1582 oven1593 taster1596 Pipe Office1609 neba1616 gab1681 gam1724 mouthpiece1738 potato-trap1785 potato-jaw1791 fly-trapc1795 trap1796 mouthie1801 mug1820 gin-trap1824 rattletrap1824 box1830 mouf1836 bread trap1838 puss1844 tater-trap1846 gash1852 kissing trap1854 shop1855 north and south1858 mooey1859 kisser1860 gingerbread-trap1864 bazoo1877 bake1893 tattie-trap1894 yap1900 smush1930 gate1937 cakehole1943 motormouth1976 pie hole1983 geggie1985 1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 41 You have made a fine Speech, Colonel: Pray, what will you take for your Mouthpiece? 1919 in H. L. Horowitz Campus Life (1987) 122 Cultivate no hair on your mouth-pieces. 1949 R. Mende Spit & Stars 73 You have some mouthpiece, kid. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > [noun] > representation of specific things lion?a1366 serpent1388 ray1461 falcon1525 arrow1548 spread eagle1550 hand in hand1583 tortoise1648 turban1687 mouthpiece1832 sun wheel1865 1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic viii. 208 To the mouth-piece was added a nose made of two tin tubes. 4. a. A person, organization, newspaper, etc., that speaks on behalf of another or others; a person who gives official or public expression to common opinion or sentiment; a spokesperson. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > one having delegated or derived authority > [noun] > one who speaks for or on behalf of another whistlec1380 dictourc1440 orator1474 prolocutor?a1475 prelocutor1500 vauntparler1534 paranympha1538 mouth1563 speech1578 speaker1583 promotor1603 ambassador1611 suffragant1613 suffragator1618 mouthpiece1776 linguist1819 megaphone1909 porte-parole1911 spokesperson1972 1776 W. Woodfall Let. Feb. in Private Corr. D. Garrick (1837) II. 135 As the printer of the Morning Chronicle, I am the servant of the public—their message carrier—their mouth-piece. 1805 R. Southey Madoc i. viii. 88 They looked Toward their chief and mouth-piece, the High Priest Tezozomoc. 1818 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 33 64 The thing called the Cabinet is nothing more than the mouth-piece of the Boroughmongers. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People viii. §9. 557 The popular discontent at once found a mouthpiece in John Lilburne. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 915/1 The fact that his very wording is similar to the wording now in use, shows how deeply is laid the tendency of human nature of which he [sc. Zeno] was the mouth-piece. 1955 Times 25 July 6/4 The newspaper Democracia, considered the Government's mouthpiece,..warned ‘enemies of the people’ that they were playing with fire. 1964 Earl Mountbatten Jrnl. 12 Oct. (1989) 101 On formal occasions he could only speak through his mouthpiece. I asked how the mouthpiece could possibly know what to say. 1989 M. Coren Gilbert iv. 99 The Speaker..established itself as being solidly anti-Imperialist and a mouth-piece for the radical wing of the Liberal Party. b. Chiefly Criminals' slang. A lawyer, esp. one appearing as counsel for the defence in a criminal case. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal profession > lawyer > [noun] > legal representative or agent > solicitor soliciter1464 solicitor1584 advocate1721 mouthpiece1857 1857 ‘Ducange Anglicus’ Vulgar Tongue 13 Mouthpiece,..counsel. 1865 Leaves from Diary Celebrated Burglar 56/1 Now he was ‘pinched’ and this raffle was to help get him a ‘mouth-piece’. 1883 J. Greenwood Odd People (1888) 18 It was for the benefit of a man..who was ‘in trouble’..to ‘procure him a mouthpiece’,—which..is another word for a defending counsel among those sort of characters. 1914 L. E. Jackson & C. R. Hellyer Vocab. Criminal Slang 33 Fixer,..one who acts as go-between for thieves and bribe takers. Example: ‘If you get a rumble, send for Jones, the mouthpiece; he's a sure-shot fixer and can square anything short of murder.’ 1926 E. Wallace More Educated Evans iv. 91 Mouthpiece!.. Why, all these so-and-so lawyers hang together. 1960 L. Cooper Accomplices iii. iii. 164 I'm an Australian citizen and I know my rights and I want to see my mouthpiece before I say any more. 1994 Tucson (Arizona) Weekly 16 Feb. 4/2 That doesn't count the bill for Mr. Lang's attorney..who isn't one of those cheap mouthpieces you see on a billboard. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1673 |
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