单词 | reeler |
释义 | reelern.1 1. a. A person who reels or winds something (as yarn, rope, silk, etc.) upon a reel or reels, esp. as part of a manufacturing process; a manufacturer or business specializing in this. Also: a person employed to operate or supervise a reeling machine. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > winding > on reel > one who reeler1598 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A reeler or winder of yarne. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Garde Faire la garde, to make fast; (a phrase vsed by reelers, or winders of yarne). 1675 G. Carew Severall Considerations offered to Parl. 2 Pore men, women, and children, are usually imployed, and sett at worke by every 100. waight of English woole (viz) Combers, Spinners, Reelers, Weavors..&c. 1727 M. Dutton Office & Authority Justice of Peace (ed. 2) 225 All reeled Linnen-Yarn which shall be found in the Custody of any Spinner or Reeler..which shall not be Reeled according to Law, shall be liable to the like Fortfeiture. 1742 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 3) III. 165 On the first Stage were the Teazer, Carder, Rover, Spinner, and Reeler of the Cotton-wool. 1792 W. Borrow in M. F. G.-B. Giner & M. Montgomery Knaresborough Workhouse Daybk. (2003) 130 Hinderson is Reler for them. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 395 The slubs which may have been left in the silk by the negligence of the foreign reeler. 1844 G. Dodd Textile Manuf. Great Brit. vi. 175 When the winder or reeler has purchased the cocoons [etc.]. 1891 Textile Industries 12 Dec. 61/1 However careless the reeler may be, the reel is stopped instantly. 1909 Daily Chron. 8 July 8/3 Miss Wadsworth..said that she was seventeen years old on February 14 last, and was employed as reeler in a cotton mill. 1946 G. C. Allen Short Econ. Hist. Mod. Japan iv. 63 The larger reelers were beginning to exercise a greater degree of control over egg production and cocoon raising. 1999 Business Line (Nexis) 29 June The price of raw silk has nosedived, impacting adversely traders, reelers and farmers. ΚΠ 1893 L. Kellern Soldiers at Sea 50 Told off as Reelers, to haul in the reel, which tests the ship's rate of progress. 2. A device for winding yarn, paper, etc., on to a reel or reels; a reeling machine. Now chiefly Papermaking.In early use: (apparently) an instrument used in hand-spinning; a reel; a spindle. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > other specific machines > [noun] reeler1598 driver1659 rubber1747 heading machine1795 bruiser1809 finisher1835 stripper1835 physionotype1836 rotary1836 tetraspaston1842 netting-machine1846 speeder1847 dresser1855 spacer1857 starcher1862 bronzing liquid, machine1865 finishing machine1869 grader1869 brain machine1872 peanut roaster1872 bending machine1874 screw-machine1876 tire-upsetting-machine1877 buncher?1881 flax-breaker1889 oscillator1889 fluoroscope1893 fluorometer1897 mucker1916 spray dryer1921 paver1926 teabagger1940 burster1950 icemaker1953 laminator1958 slipform (concrete) paver1958 extruder1959 Zamboni1965 manipulator1968 wave machine1968 pipelayer1969 walking machine1971 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > winding > on reel > instrument for reelOE reeler1598 reeling stick1598 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A reeler or reeling sticke. 1630 P. Massinger Picture sig. M Vbaldo...I haue not spittle enough to wett my fingers When I draw my flax from my distaffe. Ricardo. Nor I strength To raise my hand to the top of my reeler. 1658 in Southold Town Rec. (1882) I. 449 An Inventorie of the personall estate whereof Elizabeth Payne widdow dyed possest [includes]:..a wheele & reeler. 1853 J. B. Felt Customs New Eng. 54 Since the factories of our country have done the work which they used to do, reelers are scarcely ever seen in any of our households. 1929 R. H. Clapperton & W. Henderson Mod. Paper-making xvi. 246 Many defects in the paper..will..cause a break at the reeler, owing to the high tension of the paper as it passes from the roll to the reeler bar. 1952 F. H. Norris Paper & Paper Making xvii. 246 The reeler is equipped with a yardage counter and may have four winding drums. 1997 Pulp & Paper Europe (Nexis) Mar. 15 Jagenberg supplied all the winders including two Vari-Tops reelers, a Vari-Roll reeling station for re-reeling coated papers and a Vari-Step re-reeler for uncoated papers. 3. English regional (eastern). The grasshopper warbler, Locustella naevia, whose song is a high-pitched mechanical-sounding trill. Also (with distinguishing word): Savi's warbler, L. luscinioides. Cf. reel-bird n., reeling n.2 2. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Sylviidae (warbler) > [noun] > genus Locustella (grasshopper-warbler) grasshopper lark1766 grasshopper warbler1790 Savi's warbler1843 reel-bird1856 reeler1866 Pallas's warbler1881 mowing-machine bird1887 1866 H. Stevenson Birds Norfolk I. 107 It was known to the sedge-cutters as the ‘reeler’, through a fancied resemblance between the sound of its song and the noise made by a fishing line running off the reel. 1875 J. E. Harting Our Summer Migrants 88 The fen-men used to distinguish it from the Grasshopper Warbler by its note, calling the commoner species ‘the reeler’, the other ‘the night reeler’, from the resemblance of its note to the whirr of the reel used by the wool-spinners. 1904 A. H. Evans in J. E. Marr & A. E. Shipley Handbk. Nat. Hist. Cambridgeshire 78 There can be little doubt that it [sc. Savi's warbler] had long been known—though probably mainly by its note—to many of the marshmen, under the name of ‘Brown–’, ‘Red–’, or ‘Night-Reeler’ as a different bird from the Grasshopper Warbler, or ‘Reeler’ proper. 1942 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 10 1003 Names suggested by a noise made by the bird... English examples: reeler (grasshopper-warbler), saw-sharpener (great tit). 4. Metallurgy. Any of various machines used to straighten or burnish metal strips, pipes, etc., by the action of moving rollers. Also: a machine which rolls up strip metal by this means. Cf. reeling n.2 3. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > rolling equipment rolling mill1616 merchant train1861 merchant mill1867 merchant rolls1875 pilger mill1902 strip mill1910 reeler1923 1923 F. W. Harbord & J. W. Hall Metall. Steel (ed. 7) II. xxiii. 460 The reeler is also employed without a mandril to straighten tubes. 1958 A. D. Merriman Dict. Metall. 280 Power reelers are also employed to apply tension to the metal as it is rolled. 1991 Metalworking Production Sept. 15 (advt.) Black and bright reeler straightening 12–75mm. Processors of steel and all types of metals. Compounds reelerman n. Chiefly Papermaking a person who operates or supervises a reeler (sense 2); cf. reel man n. at reel n.1 Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §518 Reeler (paper mill), reelerman. 1929 R. H. Clapperton & W. Henderson Mod. Paper-making xvi. 247 The yardage is kept on two different tickets by the reelerman. 1972 Classif. of Occup. (Dept. Employment) III. 102/2 Winder operator... Other titles include..Reelerman. 2003 Grimsby Evening News (Nexis) 6 Oct. 11 Harry Liles (81), of Yarborough Road, was reelerman at the mill for 35 years. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). reelern.2 colloquial. rare. 1. A person who reels, sways, or staggers, esp. as a result of intoxication; a drunken person.In quot. 2005 with punning allusion to rock 'n' roller n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drunkenness > one who is drunk noll1598 reeler1657 intoxicate1760 drunk1852 the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > unsteady movement > [noun] > reeling or staggering > one who reels reeler1657 titter-totter1699 1657 A. Cokayne Obstinate Lady iii. ii. 31 This London Wine is a parlous Liquour... Another Glass on't had prov'd me a Reeler, a Cotquean. 1799 J. Ebers New & Compl. Dict. German & Eng. Lang. III. 435/2 A Staggerer, Tumbler, Reeler. 1885 M. Davitt Leaves from Prison Diary xvi. 107 I was jogging down a blooming slum in the Chapel when I butted a reeler who was sporting a red slang. I broke off his jerry and boned the clock, which was a red one, but I was spotted by a copper who claimed me. 1960 A. Clarke Later Poems (1961) 76 Though every firework has been banned, Student or reeler from a band Flung it. 2005 Mirror (Nexis) 20 Apr. 7 Rock and reeler Pete Doherty does the can can—can of beer in hand variety—as he twirls in the street after another all-hours bash. 2. A drinking spree; a drunken night out. to cop a reeler: to get drunk. ΚΠ 1937 ‘J. Curtis’ You're in Racket, Too v. 60 Make him swear blind he'll be quiet as he comes up the stairs, see? Of course, if he's copped a reeler you'll have to skip it. 1950 J. Alexander in Sat. Evening Post 1 Apr. 75/2 He begins to take his drinks in gulps, and before he realises it he is off on a reeler. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † reelern.3 Criminals' slang. Obsolete. A policeman. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman truncheon officer1708 runner1735 horny1753 nibbing-cull1775 nabbing-cull1780 police officer1784 police constable1787 policeman1788 scout1789 nabman1792 nabber1795 pig1811 Bow-street officer1812 nab1813 peeler1816 split1819 grunter1823 robin redbreast1824 bulky1828 raw (or unboiled) lobster1829 Johnny Darm1830 polis1833 crusher1835 constable1839 police1839 agent1841 johndarm1843 blue boy1844 bobby1844 bluebottle1845 copper1846 blue1848 polisman1850 blue coat1851 Johnny1851 PC1851 spot1851 Jack1854 truncheonist1854 fly1857 greycoat1857 cop1859 Cossack1859 slop1859 scuffer1860 nailerc1863 worm1864 Robert1870 reeler1879 minion of the law1882 ginger pop1887 rozzer1888 nark1890 bull1893 grasshopper1893 truncheon-bearer1896 John1898 finger1899 flatty1899 mug1903 John Dunn1904 John Hop1905 gendarme1906 Johnny Hop1908 pavement pounder1908 buttons1911 flat-foot1913 pounder1919 Hop1923 bogy1925 shamus1925 heat1928 fuzz1929 law1929 narker1932 roach1932 jonnop1938 grass1939 roller1940 Babylon1943 walloper1945 cozzer1950 Old Bill1958 cowboy1959 monaych1961 cozzpot1962 policeperson1965 woolly1965 Fed1966 wolly1970 plod1971 roz1971 Smokey Bear1974 bear1975 beast1978 woodentop1981 Five-O1983 dibble1990 Bow-street runner- 1879 Macmillan's Mag. Oct. 502/1 A reeler came to the cell and cross-kiddled (questioned) me. 1888 G. R. Sims in Referee 12 Feb. 7/4 I guyed, but the reeler he gave me hot beef. 1894 A. Morrison Martin Hewitt, Investigator v. 232 It's a fair cop, and I'm in for it. You got at me nicely, lending me three quid. I never knew a reeler do that before. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2018). > see alsoalso refers to : -reelercomb. form < n.11598n.21657n.31879 see also |
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