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单词 reeler
释义

reelern.1

Brit. /ˈriːlə/, U.S. /ˈrilər/
Forms: see reel v.2 and -er suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reel v.2, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < reel v.2 + -er suffix1. In sense 3, the bird is so called on account of its call resembling the sound of a reel; compare reel-bird n.
1.
a. A person who reels or winds something (as yarn, rope, silk, etc.) upon a reel or reels, esp. as part of a manufacturing process; a manufacturer or business specializing in this. Also: a person employed to operate or supervise a reeling machine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > winding > on reel > one who
reeler1598
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A reeler or winder of yarne.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Garde Faire la garde, to make fast; (a phrase vsed by reelers, or winders of yarne).
1675 G. Carew Severall Considerations offered to Parl. 2 Pore men, women, and children, are usually imployed, and sett at worke by every 100. waight of English woole (viz) Combers, Spinners, Reelers, Weavors..&c.
1727 M. Dutton Office & Authority Justice of Peace (ed. 2) 225 All reeled Linnen-Yarn which shall be found in the Custody of any Spinner or Reeler..which shall not be Reeled according to Law, shall be liable to the like Fortfeiture.
1742 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 3) III. 165 On the first Stage were the Teazer, Carder, Rover, Spinner, and Reeler of the Cotton-wool.
1792 W. Borrow in M. F. G.-B. Giner & M. Montgomery Knaresborough Workhouse Daybk. (2003) 130 Hinderson is Reler for them.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 395 The slubs which may have been left in the silk by the negligence of the foreign reeler.
1844 G. Dodd Textile Manuf. Great Brit. vi. 175 When the winder or reeler has purchased the cocoons [etc.].
1891 Textile Industries 12 Dec. 61/1 However careless the reeler may be, the reel is stopped instantly.
1909 Daily Chron. 8 July 8/3 Miss Wadsworth..said that she was seventeen years old on February 14 last, and was employed as reeler in a cotton mill.
1946 G. C. Allen Short Econ. Hist. Mod. Japan iv. 63 The larger reelers were beginning to exercise a greater degree of control over egg production and cocoon raising.
1999 Business Line (Nexis) 29 June The price of raw silk has nosedived, impacting adversely traders, reelers and farmers.
b. Nautical. A member of a ship's crew responsible for operating the reel for the vessel's log line. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1893 L. Kellern Soldiers at Sea 50 Told off as Reelers, to haul in the reel, which tests the ship's rate of progress.
2. A device for winding yarn, paper, etc., on to a reel or reels; a reeling machine. Now chiefly Papermaking.In early use: (apparently) an instrument used in hand-spinning; a reel; a spindle.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > other specific machines > [noun]
reeler1598
driver1659
rubber1747
heading machine1795
bruiser1809
finisher1835
stripper1835
physionotype1836
rotary1836
tetraspaston1842
netting-machine1846
speeder1847
dresser1855
spacer1857
starcher1862
bronzing liquid, machine1865
finishing machine1869
grader1869
brain machine1872
peanut roaster1872
bending machine1874
screw-machine1876
tire-upsetting-machine1877
buncher?1881
flax-breaker1889
oscillator1889
fluoroscope1893
fluorometer1897
mucker1916
spray dryer1921
paver1926
teabagger1940
burster1950
icemaker1953
laminator1958
slipform (concrete) paver1958
extruder1959
Zamboni1965
manipulator1968
wave machine1968
pipelayer1969
walking machine1971
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > winding > on reel > instrument for
reelOE
reeler1598
reeling stick1598
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A reeler or reeling sticke.
1630 P. Massinger Picture sig. M Vbaldo...I haue not spittle enough to wett my fingers When I draw my flax from my distaffe. Ricardo. Nor I strength To raise my hand to the top of my reeler.
1658 in Southold Town Rec. (1882) I. 449 An Inventorie of the personall estate whereof Elizabeth Payne widdow dyed possest [includes]:..a wheele & reeler.
1853 J. B. Felt Customs New Eng. 54 Since the factories of our country have done the work which they used to do, reelers are scarcely ever seen in any of our households.
1929 R. H. Clapperton & W. Henderson Mod. Paper-making xvi. 246 Many defects in the paper..will..cause a break at the reeler, owing to the high tension of the paper as it passes from the roll to the reeler bar.
1952 F. H. Norris Paper & Paper Making xvii. 246 The reeler is equipped with a yardage counter and may have four winding drums.
1997 Pulp & Paper Europe (Nexis) Mar. 15 Jagenberg supplied all the winders including two Vari-Tops reelers, a Vari-Roll reeling station for re-reeling coated papers and a Vari-Step re-reeler for uncoated papers.
3. English regional (eastern). The grasshopper warbler, Locustella naevia, whose song is a high-pitched mechanical-sounding trill. Also (with distinguishing word): Savi's warbler, L. luscinioides. Cf. reel-bird n., reeling n.2 2. Now historical and rare.
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the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Sylviidae (warbler) > [noun] > genus Locustella (grasshopper-warbler)
grasshopper lark1766
grasshopper warbler1790
Savi's warbler1843
reel-bird1856
reeler1866
Pallas's warbler1881
mowing-machine bird1887
1866 H. Stevenson Birds Norfolk I. 107 It was known to the sedge-cutters as the ‘reeler’, through a fancied resemblance between the sound of its song and the noise made by a fishing line running off the reel.
1875 J. E. Harting Our Summer Migrants 88 The fen-men used to distinguish it from the Grasshopper Warbler by its note, calling the commoner species ‘the reeler’, the other ‘the night reeler’, from the resemblance of its note to the whirr of the reel used by the wool-spinners.
1904 A. H. Evans in J. E. Marr & A. E. Shipley Handbk. Nat. Hist. Cambridgeshire 78 There can be little doubt that it [sc. Savi's warbler] had long been known—though probably mainly by its note—to many of the marshmen, under the name of ‘Brown–’, ‘Red–’, or ‘Night-Reeler’ as a different bird from the Grasshopper Warbler, or ‘Reeler’ proper.
1942 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 10 1003 Names suggested by a noise made by the bird... English examples: reeler (grasshopper-warbler), saw-sharpener (great tit).
4. Metallurgy. Any of various machines used to straighten or burnish metal strips, pipes, etc., by the action of moving rollers. Also: a machine which rolls up strip metal by this means. Cf. reeling n.2 3.
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society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > rolling equipment
rolling mill1616
merchant train1861
merchant mill1867
merchant rolls1875
pilger mill1902
strip mill1910
reeler1923
1923 F. W. Harbord & J. W. Hall Metall. Steel (ed. 7) II. xxiii. 460 The reeler is also employed without a mandril to straighten tubes.
1958 A. D. Merriman Dict. Metall. 280 Power reelers are also employed to apply tension to the metal as it is rolled.
1991 Metalworking Production Sept. 15 (advt.) Black and bright reeler straightening 12–75mm. Processors of steel and all types of metals.

Compounds

reelerman n. Chiefly Papermaking a person who operates or supervises a reeler (sense 2); cf. reel man n. at reel n.1 Compounds 2.
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1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §518 Reeler (paper mill), reelerman.
1929 R. H. Clapperton & W. Henderson Mod. Paper-making xvi. 247 The yardage is kept on two different tickets by the reelerman.
1972 Classif. of Occup. (Dept. Employment) III. 102/2 Winder operator... Other titles include..Reelerman.
2003 Grimsby Evening News (Nexis) 6 Oct. 11 Harry Liles (81), of Yarborough Road, was reelerman at the mill for 35 years.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

reelern.2

Brit. /ˈriːlə/, U.S. /ˈrilər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reel v.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < reel v.1 + -er suffix1.
colloquial. rare.
1. A person who reels, sways, or staggers, esp. as a result of intoxication; a drunken person.In quot. 2005 with punning allusion to rock 'n' roller n.
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the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drunkenness > one who is drunk
noll1598
reeler1657
intoxicate1760
drunk1852
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > unsteady movement > [noun] > reeling or staggering > one who reels
reeler1657
titter-totter1699
1657 A. Cokayne Obstinate Lady iii. ii. 31 This London Wine is a parlous Liquour... Another Glass on't had prov'd me a Reeler, a Cotquean.
1799 J. Ebers New & Compl. Dict. German & Eng. Lang. III. 435/2 A Staggerer, Tumbler, Reeler.
1885 M. Davitt Leaves from Prison Diary xvi. 107 I was jogging down a blooming slum in the Chapel when I butted a reeler who was sporting a red slang. I broke off his jerry and boned the clock, which was a red one, but I was spotted by a copper who claimed me.
1960 A. Clarke Later Poems (1961) 76 Though every firework has been banned, Student or reeler from a band Flung it.
2005 Mirror (Nexis) 20 Apr. 7 Rock and reeler Pete Doherty does the can can—can of beer in hand variety—as he twirls in the street after another all-hours bash.
2. A drinking spree; a drunken night out. to cop a reeler: to get drunk.
ΚΠ
1937 ‘J. Curtis’ You're in Racket, Too v. 60 Make him swear blind he'll be quiet as he comes up the stairs, see? Of course, if he's copped a reeler you'll have to skip it.
1950 J. Alexander in Sat. Evening Post 1 Apr. 75/2 He begins to take his drinks in gulps, and before he realises it he is off on a reeler.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

reelern.3

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peeler n.3; reel v.1, reel v.2, -er suffix1.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps an alteration of peeler n.3, after either reel v.1 or reel v.2, or perhaps independently < either reel v.1 or reel v.2 + -er suffix1. However, none of the explanations suggested for such derivations in slang dictionaries seem entirely convincing. One suggestion is that the word refers to a policeman's supposedly typical rolling gait (A. Barrère and C. G. Leland in Dict. Slang, Jargon, & Cant II. (1890) 175; compare reel v.1 8a, and also reeler n.2). Alternatively, J. Green suggests (in Cassell's Dict. Slang (ed. 1 1998) at Reeler n.1), that a policeman is so called either because he is often ‘reeling drunk’ (compare reel v.1 3b) or because he ‘reels in’, i.e. arrests, criminals (compare reel v.2 3b(a), which is however first attested slightly later).
Criminals' slang. Obsolete.
A policeman.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman
truncheon officer1708
runner1735
horny1753
nibbing-cull1775
nabbing-cull1780
police officer1784
police constable1787
policeman1788
scout1789
nabman1792
nabber1795
pig1811
Bow-street officer1812
nab1813
peeler1816
split1819
grunter1823
robin redbreast1824
bulky1828
raw (or unboiled) lobster1829
Johnny Darm1830
polis1833
crusher1835
constable1839
police1839
agent1841
johndarm1843
blue boy1844
bobby1844
bluebottle1845
copper1846
blue1848
polisman1850
blue coat1851
Johnny1851
PC1851
spot1851
Jack1854
truncheonist1854
fly1857
greycoat1857
cop1859
Cossack1859
slop1859
scuffer1860
nailerc1863
worm1864
Robert1870
reeler1879
minion of the law1882
ginger pop1887
rozzer1888
nark1890
bull1893
grasshopper1893
truncheon-bearer1896
John1898
finger1899
flatty1899
mug1903
John Dunn1904
John Hop1905
gendarme1906
Johnny Hop1908
pavement pounder1908
buttons1911
flat-foot1913
pounder1919
Hop1923
bogy1925
shamus1925
heat1928
fuzz1929
law1929
narker1932
roach1932
jonnop1938
grass1939
roller1940
Babylon1943
walloper1945
cozzer1950
Old Bill1958
cowboy1959
monaych1961
cozzpot1962
policeperson1965
woolly1965
Fed1966
wolly1970
plod1971
roz1971
Smokey Bear1974
bear1975
beast1978
woodentop1981
Five-O1983
dibble1990
Bow-street runner-
1879 Macmillan's Mag. Oct. 502/1 A reeler came to the cell and cross-kiddled (questioned) me.
1888 G. R. Sims in Referee 12 Feb. 7/4 I guyed, but the reeler he gave me hot beef.
1894 A. Morrison Martin Hewitt, Investigator v. 232 It's a fair cop, and I'm in for it. You got at me nicely, lending me three quid. I never knew a reeler do that before.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

> see also

also refers to : -reelercomb. form
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n.11598n.21657n.31879
see also
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