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单词 laparoscopy
释义

laparoscopyn.

Brit. /ˌlapəˈrɒskəpi/, U.S. /ˌlæpəˈrɑskəpi/
Etymology: < laparo- comb. form + -scopy comb. form.
Medicine.
Examination of the loins or abdomen; now spec. [ < German laparoskopie (H. C. Jacobaeus 1910, in Münchener Med. Wochenschr. 4 Oct. 2091/1)] , visual examination of the interior of the peritoneal cavity by means of a laparoscope inserted into it through the abdominal wall or the vagina.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > examination > [noun] > by physical means > of specific parts or using specific instruments
abdominoscopy1826
stethoscopy1853
haematoscopy1854
laparoscopy1855
autolaryngoscopy1860
autoscopy1861
laryngoscopy1861
pharyngoscopy1861
rhinoscopy1861
organoscopy1864
oesophagoscopy1872
otoscopy1874
endoscopy1879
tracheoscopy1880
gastroscopy1888
thoracoscopy1890
proctoscopy1896
rectoscopy1897
sigmoidoscopy1900
bronchoscopy1903
cystoscopy1908
peritoneoscopy1935
toposcopy1950
mediastinoscopy1959
sonogram1978
1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 571/2 Laparoscopia, a term for the examination of the loins, by means of the stethoscope, plessimeter, etc.: laparoscopy.
1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 33/1 Laparoscopy, examination of the abdomen.
1916 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 23 Sept. 982/2 Laparoscopy and Thoroscopy.—Johnsson has been applying the cystoscope in investigation of the interior of the abdomen and thorax.
1937 Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 64 Internat. Abstr. Surg. Suppl. 560/1 By means of laparoscopy almost the same observations may be made as when the anterior wall of the abdominal cavity of a cadaver is removed.
1967 P. C. Steptoe Laparoscopy in Gynaecol. viii. 42 An ovarian cyst is readily recognised by laparoscopy.
1969 Nature 15 Feb. 635/2 Work using laparoscopy has shown that oocytes can be recovered from ovaries by puncturing ripening follicles in vivo.
1970 M. R. Cohen Laparoscopy, Culdoscopy & Gynecogr. i. 3 By means of laparoscopy the gynecologist can obtain the same view of the pelvic organs as is seen in laparotomy.

Derivatives

laparoˈscopic adj. pertaining to or obtained by laparoscopy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > examination > [adjective] > examination by touch > specific parts or instruments
pleximetric1848
plessimetric1855
rhinoscopic1860
laryngoscopic1861
laryngoscopical1861
stethoscopical1867
tracheoscopic1880
cystoscopic1889
gastroscopic1892
oesophagoscopic1893
proctoscopic1896
specular1898
sigmoidoscopic1906
bronchoscopical1908
bronchoscopic1910
toposcopic1951
laparoscopic1967
1967 P. C. Steptoe Laparoscopy in Gynaecol. iii. 25 It is..possible to present laparoscopic views direct to a large audience.
1969 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 62 440/1 Interpretation of laparoscopic findings depends on..examination of the site, size and development of the ovary, the appearance of the surface and the presence of follicles or corpora lutea.
1969 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 62 441/2 The proper use of laparoscopic techniques is one of the most valuable advances..in gynæcology in the last twenty years.
lapaˈroscopist n. one who uses the laparoscope.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > specialist > [noun] > gynaecologist > laparoscopist
laparoscopist1967
1967 P. C. Steptoe Laparoscopy in Gynaecol. vi. 30 The experienced laparoscopist can offer sound advice about the technical errors.
1970 M. R. Cohen Laparoscopy, Culdoscopy & Gynecogr. xvii. 111 It is possible for the gynecologic laparoscopist to view upper abdominal organs as well.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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