单词 | laparoscopy |
释义 | laparoscopyn. Medicine. Examination of the loins or abdomen; now spec. [ < German laparoskopie (H. C. Jacobaeus 1910, in Münchener Med. Wochenschr. 4 Oct. 2091/1)] , visual examination of the interior of the peritoneal cavity by means of a laparoscope inserted into it through the abdominal wall or the vagina. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > examination > [noun] > by physical means > of specific parts or using specific instruments abdominoscopy1826 stethoscopy1853 haematoscopy1854 laparoscopy1855 autolaryngoscopy1860 autoscopy1861 laryngoscopy1861 pharyngoscopy1861 rhinoscopy1861 organoscopy1864 oesophagoscopy1872 otoscopy1874 endoscopy1879 tracheoscopy1880 gastroscopy1888 thoracoscopy1890 proctoscopy1896 rectoscopy1897 sigmoidoscopy1900 bronchoscopy1903 cystoscopy1908 peritoneoscopy1935 toposcopy1950 mediastinoscopy1959 sonogram1978 1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 571/2 Laparoscopia, a term for the examination of the loins, by means of the stethoscope, plessimeter, etc.: laparoscopy. 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 33/1 Laparoscopy, examination of the abdomen. 1916 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 23 Sept. 982/2 Laparoscopy and Thoroscopy.—Johnsson has been applying the cystoscope in investigation of the interior of the abdomen and thorax. 1937 Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 64 Internat. Abstr. Surg. Suppl. 560/1 By means of laparoscopy almost the same observations may be made as when the anterior wall of the abdominal cavity of a cadaver is removed. 1967 P. C. Steptoe Laparoscopy in Gynaecol. viii. 42 An ovarian cyst is readily recognised by laparoscopy. 1969 Nature 15 Feb. 635/2 Work using laparoscopy has shown that oocytes can be recovered from ovaries by puncturing ripening follicles in vivo. 1970 M. R. Cohen Laparoscopy, Culdoscopy & Gynecogr. i. 3 By means of laparoscopy the gynecologist can obtain the same view of the pelvic organs as is seen in laparotomy. Derivatives laparoˈscopic adj. pertaining to or obtained by laparoscopy. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > examination > [adjective] > examination by touch > specific parts or instruments pleximetric1848 plessimetric1855 rhinoscopic1860 laryngoscopic1861 laryngoscopical1861 stethoscopical1867 tracheoscopic1880 cystoscopic1889 gastroscopic1892 oesophagoscopic1893 proctoscopic1896 specular1898 sigmoidoscopic1906 bronchoscopical1908 bronchoscopic1910 toposcopic1951 laparoscopic1967 1967 P. C. Steptoe Laparoscopy in Gynaecol. iii. 25 It is..possible to present laparoscopic views direct to a large audience. 1969 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 62 440/1 Interpretation of laparoscopic findings depends on..examination of the site, size and development of the ovary, the appearance of the surface and the presence of follicles or corpora lutea. 1969 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 62 441/2 The proper use of laparoscopic techniques is one of the most valuable advances..in gynæcology in the last twenty years. lapaˈroscopist n. one who uses the laparoscope. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > specialist > [noun] > gynaecologist > laparoscopist laparoscopist1967 1967 P. C. Steptoe Laparoscopy in Gynaecol. vi. 30 The experienced laparoscopist can offer sound advice about the technical errors. 1970 M. R. Cohen Laparoscopy, Culdoscopy & Gynecogr. xvii. 111 It is possible for the gynecologic laparoscopist to view upper abdominal organs as well. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1855 |
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