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单词 reeing
释义

reeingn.

Brit. /ˈriːɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈriɪŋ/
Forms:

α. Middle English reymg (transmission error), Middle English reynig (transmission error), 1500s rayeng, 1500s rayenge, 1600s raying; English regional 1700s– raying (chiefly south-western), 1800s rayen (southern).

β. late Middle English ryyng, late Middle English 1600s rying, 1500s ryeng, 1500s ryenge, 1600s ryeing, 1600s ryinge; English regional 1700s–1800s rying, 1800s rin, 1800s ryeing, 1800s– rieing.

γ. late Middle English reynes (plural), late Middle English reyng; English regional 1600s 1800s– reeing (chiefly northern), 1800s reean (Cumberland), 1800s– reen (chiefly northern); Scottish 1900s– reeans (plural), 1900s– reeing.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ree v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Apparently < ree v.1 + -ing suffix1, but compare discussion at that entry.The Middle English γ. forms could be interpreted either as showing disyllabic forms with a monophthongal stem, or alternatively as showing monosyllabic forms with a diphthong (and hence belonging instead at α. , showing assimilation and loss of the vowel of the second syllable). Perhaps compare also renge n.2 and range n.2, and discussion at ree v.1
English regional in later use.
1. The action of ree v.1 Chiefly in compounds, as †reeing-machine, reeing-sieve, etc. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle
riddereOE
riddlelOE
boultel1266
temse?1362
reeing-sieve1378
bolt-clothc1425
bolt-pokec1440
bulstarec1440
bigg-riddle1446
oat riddle1446
bolting-tunc1485
bolter1530
bolting-tub1530
bolting-pipe1534
bolting-poke1552
gingerbread temse?1562
bolting-hutch1598
reeving-sieve1613
hutch1619
temzer1696
ree1728
oat-ridder1743
harp1788
bunt1796
bolting-machine1808
sowens-say1825
slap-riddle1844
bolt1847
flour-bolt1874
purifier1884
flour-bolter1888
plansifter1905
α.
1378–9 in Collectanea Topographica & Genealogica (1834) I. 72 (MED) Item, j reymgsife [read reyingsife] empt., v d.
1400 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 603 (MED) In 1 ridella et 1 reynigsise [read reyingsife] empt., 2 s. 6 d.
1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca Sisacthea,..a rayenge syue.
1709 in J. S. Moore Goods & Chattels Forefathers (1976) 196 In the Barne two large whitches to hold corn, one wooden Bushell, one raying Sieve, one Fann for Winnowing Corn..one Rudder and one raying Sieve.
1737 in D. Yaxley Researcher's Gloss. Hist. Documents E. Anglia (2003) 170 1 Skreen for Corn 1 Raying Sieve 15s.
1855 Bristol Mercury 17 Nov. 1/5 A fan for winnowing and stand, one corn screen, barn sieve, two wheet rudders, one raying sieve, one barley rudder [etc.].
1863 W. Barnes Gram. & Gloss. Dorset Dial. Rayen-zieve.., a sieve, used chiefly in cleansing clover.
β. 1410 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 49 (MED) De xviij d. de j schakyngsiff, j tempse, j ryyngsiff, cum iiij rothers.1425 Indenture conc. Richard Redmerselle (MED) An hayre wyth scotelys, redels, & Ryingseuys.1510 J. Stanbridge Vocabula Magistri sig. B.iiiv A ryenge cyue.1633 in J. S. Moore Clifton & Westbury Probate Inventories (1981) 56 Fower ould Wooden Dishes and one Ryeing sefe.1743 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Dec. viii. 62 A brass or iron Wire round Hand-Sieve, which we call a Rying-Sieve.1743 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Dec. viii. 62 This Practice of Rying, or cleaning better than ordinary.1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Rieing-sieve, same as Blind-sieve.γ. 1446 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 95 (MED) Item, iij fattes minores, ij reyngsevez.1452 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 139 (MED) J reyngseif et j buscell.1620 G. Markham Farewell to Husb. (1625) 115 With small reeing siues to dresse it from the Corne, and so preserue the dust.1671 J. Halfpenny Gentleman's Jocky 12 This quart of Oats you shall put into a Sieve that is somewhat less than a Riddle, and a thought bigger then a Reeing Sieve.1833 Leeds Mercury 26 Oct. 1/4 I have now your Reeing Machines at work,..their efficacy in cleaning Wheat from sprouted and perished Grains, Smut-Balls, &c, far surpassing that of any Machine I am acquainted with.1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Ree, to riddle corn in a ‘ree-an sieve’.1904 Eng. Dial. Dict. V. 74/1 Reeing-riddle, the sieve for ‘reeing’ beans, &c.1969 E. H. Pinto Treen 141 Riddleboards were formerly used in the North of England and Scotland for making oatcake or oatbread and the boards scored diagonally to form 1 in. or slightly larger squares were also known as..reeing boards in Lancashire generally.
2. In plural: siftings of grain. Also: a quantity of grain that has been reed at one time. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > milling or grinding > [noun] > quantity of meal for grinding
meldera1500
reeingsa1500
batch1597
prick measure1612
prick met1612
a1500 in J. C. Tingey Rec. City of Norwich (1910) II. 316 (MED) That alle maner bakeris baken..ij louys for a peny of bultell of reynes.
1614 R. Loder Farm Accts. (1936) 70 Item skring [= screen] mault and rayinges wheat.
a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 109 A bushell of pease, and a bushell of Rye, into which wee putte a Ryinge or 2 or 3 of barley.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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