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单词 reaggravation
释义

reaggravationn.

Brit. /ˌriːaɡrəˈveɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌriæɡrəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1600s– reaggravation; also Scottish pre-1700 reaggrauacione, pre-1700 reaggrauacioun, pre-1700 reaggrauatioun, pre-1700 reaggravatioun, pre-1700 reagrauatioun.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Probably also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin reaggravation- , reaggravatio ; re- prefix, aggravation n.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin reaggravation-, reaggravatio (c1520 in a British source; also in continental sources) < classical Latin re- re- prefix + aggravātiō aggravation n. Compare Middle French reaggravation (1436), French réaggrave (c1670). Compare earlier reaggravate v. In sense 2 probably independently < re- prefix + aggravation n., after reaggravate v. 2.
1. Ecclesiastical Law. The second warning given to a person before final excommunication; (occasionally) the process of giving such a warning. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1522 in W. C. Dickinson Sheriff Court Bk. Fife (1928) 243 Ane lettre of reaggrauacione upone the said Alexander.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Reaggravation, a reaggrauation; and (particularly) the last, and most direfull excommunication of offendors.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) E're they proceed to fulminate the last Excommunication, they publish an Aggravation, and Reaggravation.
1771 R. Roberts tr. C. F. X. Millot Elements Hist. France 264 If we are beaten, we shall be excommunicated with aggravations and reaggravations.
1864 J. F. Kirk Hist. Charles the Bold (U.S. ed.) I. ii. iv. 583 The Church was invited..to hurl its interdicts, excommunications, ‘aggravations’ and ‘re-aggravations’.
1908 J. Anderson & F. J. Grant Protocol Bk. G. Ros, 1512–32 98 It was pronounced against the executors unjustly, and all things that follow or may follow, and from the said official's sentences of suspension, excommunication, aggravation, reaggravation and interdict, and other ecclesiastical censures fulminated or to be fulminated, the executors (appeal) to the Pope.
1991 B. Pearce tr. M. Giraud Hist. French Louisiana V. ii. 21 These monitories..—completed by reaggravations formulated soon after, worsening the penalties threatened in the monitories—resulted in several denunciations.
2. The action or result of reaggravating a problem, injury, etc.; an instance of this. Cf. reaggravate v. 2.
ΚΠ
1961 Florida Compensation Rep. 3 157/2 [The condition]..was definitely hooked up with the back injury, the quieting of the mental condition and the reaggravation of the mental condition.
1995 A. Beaumanoir Continuous Spikes & Waves ii. v. 42 This may be due to a reaggravation of the epileptic process rather than to a definitive failure of therapy.
2005 D. J. Caine & N. Maffulli Epidemiology Pediatric Sports Injuries 155 The study later reported that 6% of the athletes injured in the preseason suffered a reaggravation of that injury during the regular season.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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