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单词 recapitulationist
释义

recapitulationistn.adj.

Brit. /ˌriːkəˌpɪtʃᵿˈleɪʃn̩ɪst/, /ˌriːkəˌpɪtʃᵿˈleɪʃənɪst/, /ˌriːkəˌpɪtjᵿˈleɪʃn̩ɪst/, /ˌriːkəˌpɪtjᵿˈleɪʃənɪst/, U.S. /ˌrikəˌpɪtʃəˈleɪʃənəst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: recapitulation n.1, -ist suffix.
Etymology: < recapitulation n.1 + -ist suffix.
Biology.
A. n.
An adherent of the theory of recapitulation (recapitulation n.1 1c). Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of genetics or evolution
transmutationist1844
progressionist1845
developist1846
developmentist1847
monogenist1857
polygenist1857
Darwinian1860
Darwinite1860
developmentarian1860
permutationist1860
developmentalist1862
monogenesist1862
polygenesist1862
Darwinist1864
evolutionist1866
natural selectionist1869
homogenist1874
derivationist1875
transformista1879
hereditarian1881
hereditist1885
derivatist1887
preformationist1888
fortuitist1890
Lamarckite1890
neo-Lamarckian1890
neo-Darwinist1891
vestigian1891
neo-Darwinian1892
selectionist1892
preformist1895
recapitulationist1897
transmissionist1899
Mendelian1903
mutationist1903
Weismannian1903
adaptationist1904
Mendelist1906
Lysenkoist1949
Morganist1950
Lamarckian1953
gradualist1970
macromutationist1975
punctuationalist1978
saltationist1978
punctuationist1980
1897 L. C. Miall in Nature 26 Aug. 408/2 If I had time to discuss the Recapitulation Theory, I should begin by granting much that the Recapitulationist demands.
1932 Q. Rev. Biol. 7 96/1 The Haeckelian recapitulationists knew nothing of modern genetics and very little experimental embryology.
1995 Economist 25 Nov. 137/2 Early recapitulationists believed, for instance, that a human embryo began as a fish-like one, metamorphosed into an amphibian-like one, and then turned into a reptilian one, before ultimately becoming mammalian.
2002 S. J. Gould Struct. Evolutionary Theory v. 367 All recapitulationists necessarily defended some form of speeding up for ancestral ontogenies through phyletic time.
B. adj.
Designating the theory of recapitulation; characteristic of or relating to this theory or its adherents.
ΚΠ
1897 Appletons' Pop. Sci. Monthly Oct. 846/1 He [sc. Miall] expressed himself as accepting in great measure, but still in part only, the ‘recapitulationist’ theory, as it had been called, of embryonic development.
1960 Science 22 July 202/1 This recapitulationist outlook..is consistent with that of others.
1973 Systematic Zool. 22 88/2 The recapitulationist argument would postulate that..the condition in the young stage is primitive to that of the adult stage.
2003 L. Moss What Genes can't Do i. 16 Unlike the recapitulationist approach which gained vogue later in the nineteenth century under the rubric of Ernst Haeckel's ‘biogenetic laws’, von Baer's model..did not claim to see the lower adult organism in the embryological pathway of the higher organism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1897
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