单词 | recapitulationist |
释义 | recapitulationistn.adj. Biology. A. n. An adherent of the theory of recapitulation (recapitulation n.1 1c). Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of genetics or evolution transmutationist1844 progressionist1845 developist1846 developmentist1847 monogenist1857 polygenist1857 Darwinian1860 Darwinite1860 developmentarian1860 permutationist1860 developmentalist1862 monogenesist1862 polygenesist1862 Darwinist1864 evolutionist1866 natural selectionist1869 homogenist1874 derivationist1875 transformista1879 hereditarian1881 hereditist1885 derivatist1887 preformationist1888 fortuitist1890 Lamarckite1890 neo-Lamarckian1890 neo-Darwinist1891 vestigian1891 neo-Darwinian1892 selectionist1892 preformist1895 recapitulationist1897 transmissionist1899 Mendelian1903 mutationist1903 Weismannian1903 adaptationist1904 Mendelist1906 Lysenkoist1949 Morganist1950 Lamarckian1953 gradualist1970 macromutationist1975 punctuationalist1978 saltationist1978 punctuationist1980 1897 L. C. Miall in Nature 26 Aug. 408/2 If I had time to discuss the Recapitulation Theory, I should begin by granting much that the Recapitulationist demands. 1932 Q. Rev. Biol. 7 96/1 The Haeckelian recapitulationists knew nothing of modern genetics and very little experimental embryology. 1995 Economist 25 Nov. 137/2 Early recapitulationists believed, for instance, that a human embryo began as a fish-like one, metamorphosed into an amphibian-like one, and then turned into a reptilian one, before ultimately becoming mammalian. 2002 S. J. Gould Struct. Evolutionary Theory v. 367 All recapitulationists necessarily defended some form of speeding up for ancestral ontogenies through phyletic time. B. adj. Designating the theory of recapitulation; characteristic of or relating to this theory or its adherents. ΚΠ 1897 Appletons' Pop. Sci. Monthly Oct. 846/1 He [sc. Miall] expressed himself as accepting in great measure, but still in part only, the ‘recapitulationist’ theory, as it had been called, of embryonic development. 1960 Science 22 July 202/1 This recapitulationist outlook..is consistent with that of others. 1973 Systematic Zool. 22 88/2 The recapitulationist argument would postulate that..the condition in the young stage is primitive to that of the adult stage. 2003 L. Moss What Genes can't Do i. 16 Unlike the recapitulationist approach which gained vogue later in the nineteenth century under the rubric of Ernst Haeckel's ‘biogenetic laws’, von Baer's model..did not claim to see the lower adult organism in the embryological pathway of the higher organism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1897 |
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