recalcitrancen.

Brit.

/rᵻˈkalsᵻtr(ə)ns/, U.S.

/rəˈkælsətr(ə)ns/,

/riˈkælsətr(ə)ns/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: recalcitrant adj., -ance suffix.

Etymology: < recalcitrant adj. (see -ance suffix), perhaps after French récalcitrance (1793). Compare slightly earlier recalcitrancy n.

Recalcitrant character or behaviour.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > [noun] > intractability or recalcitrance

unbowsomeness1340

wincing1426

restiness?c1550

restiffness?1561

restiveness?1561

intractability1579

untractablenessa1600

indocility1648

non-compliance1648

intractableness1664

non-complying1687

uncompliableness1687

incompliance1708

non-cooperation1795

recalcitrancy1844

recalcitrance1845

uncompliability1880

bolshiness1975

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > disobedient stubbornness

contumacec1230

unbuxomnessa1300

unbuxomheada1325

contumacyc1386

sturdinessa1400

stoutnessc1400

contumacityc1420

pervicacy1537

untractablenessa1600

pervicacity1604

contumation1618

refractariness1624

refractoriness1627

incorrigiblenessa1631

indocibleness1647

immorigerousness1649

contumaciousness1654

refracture1659

intractableness1664

unmanageableness1664

refractiveness1674

untractibleness1676

pervicaciousness1692

untreatableness1693

untractability1797

recalcitrancy1844

recalcitrance1845

1845 tr. H. Zschokke Autobiogr. 207 They contented themselves with the legal punishment when the recalcitrance [Ger. Widerspenstigkeit] of individual parish priests became too audacious.

1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity I. 32 The Senate showed signs of indignant recalcitrance against her attacks on those whose power she feared.

1939 R. P. Warren Night Rider xvi. 433 She did not actively resist as he tried to draw her, but he sensed in her the recalcitrance of inertia.

1955 Bull. Atomic Scientists Feb. 62/1 The cover that secrecy afforded to the recalcitrance of a few arrogant men.

1992 Raritan Summer 135 Given the enormity of this potential foe, the wild strength and furious recalcitrance of Dickinson's poetry is quite appropriate.

2003 R. E. Goodin Refl. Democracy vii. 123 Frustrated though we might often feel by others' recalcitrance, nevertheless we are rarely tempted to consign persistent advocates of opposing perspectives to the loony-bin.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	recalcitrance
释义	recalcitrancen. Brit. /rᵻˈkalsᵻtr(ə)ns/, U.S. /rəˈkælsətr(ə)ns/, /riˈkælsətr(ə)ns/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: recalcitrant adj., -ance suffix. Etymology: < recalcitrant adj. (see -ance suffix), perhaps after French récalcitrance (1793). Compare slightly earlier recalcitrancy n. Recalcitrant character or behaviour. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > [noun] > intractability or recalcitrance unbowsomeness1340 wincing1426 restiness?c1550 restiffness?1561 restiveness?1561 intractability1579 untractablenessa1600 indocility1648 non-compliance1648 intractableness1664 non-complying1687 uncompliableness1687 incompliance1708 non-cooperation1795 recalcitrancy1844 recalcitrance1845 uncompliability1880 bolshiness1975 the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > disobedient stubbornness contumacec1230 unbuxomnessa1300 unbuxomheada1325 contumacyc1386 sturdinessa1400 stoutnessc1400 contumacityc1420 pervicacy1537 untractablenessa1600 pervicacity1604 contumation1618 refractariness1624 refractoriness1627 incorrigiblenessa1631 indocibleness1647 immorigerousness1649 contumaciousness1654 refracture1659 intractableness1664 unmanageableness1664 refractiveness1674 untractibleness1676 pervicaciousness1692 untreatableness1693 untractability1797 recalcitrancy1844 recalcitrance1845 1845 tr. H. Zschokke Autobiogr. 207 They contented themselves with the legal punishment when the recalcitrance [Ger. Widerspenstigkeit] of individual parish priests became too audacious. 1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity I. 32 The Senate showed signs of indignant recalcitrance against her attacks on those whose power she feared. 1939 R. P. Warren Night Rider xvi. 433 She did not actively resist as he tried to draw her, but he sensed in her the recalcitrance of inertia. 1955 Bull. Atomic Scientists Feb. 62/1 The cover that secrecy afforded to the recalcitrance of a few arrogant men. 1992 Raritan Summer 135 Given the enormity of this potential foe, the wild strength and furious recalcitrance of Dickinson's poetry is quite appropriate. 2003 R. E. Goodin Refl. Democracy vii. 123 Frustrated though we might often feel by others' recalcitrance, nevertheless we are rarely tempted to consign persistent advocates of opposing perspectives to the loony-bin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1845
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