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单词 recalcitrance
释义

recalcitrancen.

Brit. /rᵻˈkalsᵻtr(ə)ns/, U.S. /rəˈkælsətr(ə)ns/, /riˈkælsətr(ə)ns/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: recalcitrant adj., -ance suffix.
Etymology: < recalcitrant adj. (see -ance suffix), perhaps after French récalcitrance (1793). Compare slightly earlier recalcitrancy n.
Recalcitrant character or behaviour.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > [noun] > intractability or recalcitrance
unbowsomeness1340
wincing1426
restiness?c1550
restiffness?1561
restiveness?1561
intractability1579
untractablenessa1600
indocility1648
non-compliance1648
intractableness1664
non-complying1687
uncompliableness1687
incompliance1708
non-cooperation1795
recalcitrancy1844
recalcitrance1845
uncompliability1880
bolshiness1975
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > disobedient stubbornness
contumacec1230
unbuxomnessa1300
unbuxomheada1325
contumacyc1386
sturdinessa1400
stoutnessc1400
contumacityc1420
pervicacy1537
untractablenessa1600
pervicacity1604
contumation1618
refractariness1624
refractoriness1627
incorrigiblenessa1631
indocibleness1647
immorigerousness1649
contumaciousness1654
refracture1659
intractableness1664
unmanageableness1664
refractiveness1674
untractibleness1676
pervicaciousness1692
untreatableness1693
untractability1797
recalcitrancy1844
recalcitrance1845
1845 tr. H. Zschokke Autobiogr. 207 They contented themselves with the legal punishment when the recalcitrance [Ger. Widerspenstigkeit] of individual parish priests became too audacious.
1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity I. 32 The Senate showed signs of indignant recalcitrance against her attacks on those whose power she feared.
1939 R. P. Warren Night Rider xvi. 433 She did not actively resist as he tried to draw her, but he sensed in her the recalcitrance of inertia.
1955 Bull. Atomic Scientists Feb. 62/1 The cover that secrecy afforded to the recalcitrance of a few arrogant men.
1992 Raritan Summer 135 Given the enormity of this potential foe, the wild strength and furious recalcitrance of Dickinson's poetry is quite appropriate.
2003 R. E. Goodin Refl. Democracy vii. 123 Frustrated though we might often feel by others' recalcitrance, nevertheless we are rarely tempted to consign persistent advocates of opposing perspectives to the loony-bin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1845
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更新时间:2025/3/10 22:26:09