recidiveadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈrɛsɪdɪv/, U.S.

/ˈrɛsɪdɪv/

Forms: 1500s recidiue, 1500s resediue, 1500s– recidive, 1800s– récidive.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin recidīvus; French recidive; Latin recidiva.

Etymology: As adjective < classical Latin recidīvus falling back, renascent, recurring < recidere recide v. + -īvus -ive suffix; compare Middle French recidive (of a disease) recurring (1561), (of a criminal) who relapses (1593; French †récidive ). As noun < Middle French recidive recurrence (of a disease) (1422), relapse (into sin or crime) (1593; French récidive ) or its etymon post-classical Latin recidiva recurrence, relapse (6th cent.; frequently from 12th cent. in British sources), use as noun of feminine of classical Latin recidīvus ; compare earlier recidivation n.

A. adj.

Of a disease, symptom, or condition: recurring. Also of a person, etc.: relapsing, reoffending.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [adjective] > liable to

slidingc1435

recidive1537

recidivous1658

the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > relapsing

recidive1659

relapsing1659

1537 T. Cromwell Let. 6 June in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 60 But seing their cankred recidive hert [etc.].

1596 P. Lowe Easie Method to cure Spanish Sicknes sig. C3^v This forme doth nothing, saue onely hide the sicknes, and appease the dolors for a time, so that it is alwayes recidiue.

1659 W. S. Macollo's XCIX Canons in Physick 75 The evil humours remaining after a Crise, are wont to make one recidive or relapsing.

1831 Lancet 7 May 173/2 It was the second case of recidive calculus which I had operated on since my arrival in England.

1928 L. B. Register tr. C. Calisse Hist. Ital. Law I. ii. ii. 235 Charlemagne went further, punishing the recidive thief by death.

1998 World Jrnl. Surg. 22 418 If any suspicion of recidive aldosteronism was present, patients were carefully reexamined.

2003 D. Flynn in D. Flynn et al. Non-med. Infl. upon Med. Decision Making ii. 181 Patients instructed to remain at home were..more likely to have had a recidive stroke.

B. n.

1. Medicine. A recurrence of a disease, symptom, or condition; a relapse; = recidivation n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > relapse

recidivationc1425

resiluation1513

relapse1584

recidive1596

reciduity1598

recidivity1884

1596 P. Lowe Easie Method to cure Spanish Sicknes sig. D Take alwaies heede to the forces of the sick, & beware of that which is cause of all dolors and recidiues.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxiv. xxix. 529 It might soone after by relapse fall backe, as it were, into a recidive, and a worse disease and more daungerous than the other [L. velut corpus aegrum quo mox in grauiorem morbum recideret].

1759 New Univ. Hist. Arts & Sci. II. 340/2 Observing, after the reduction [of the matrice] is made, to wipe off that oil as clean as possible, to prevent a recidive.

1788 W. Rowley Treat. Female Dis. 173 Persons once having piles..frequently are troubled with recidives.

1859 Lancet 10 Dec. 598/2 It [sc. paracentesis for glaucoma] is always followed by instantaneous relief, but there is almost always a récidive after three or four weeks.

1961 W. Langheim & A. Uihlein in Progress Neurol. & Psychiatry 16 ix. 365 Occasionally there were no changes in the electroencephalogram to indicate a recidive.

2004 Scand. Jrnl. Immunol. 60 500 The recidive is the greatest obstacle of this disease, because the yeast usually returns after the long treatment period.

2. = recidivist n. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > criminality > criminal person > [noun] > relapsing

recidive1853

recidivist1867

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > habitual criminal

old offender1817

hard case1842

recidive1853

recidivist1867

repeater1873

rounder1891

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [noun] > moral fall or lapse > moral relapse > one who

quadrulapse1595

recidive1853

recidivist1867

1853 J. B. Dalgairns Devotion to Heart of Jesus 32 The feeble penance of such a recidive as Anne de Rohan.

1855 Q. Rev. Dec. 43 The number of ‘recidives’..or persons who, after undergoing a training in the Penitentiary, relapsed into crime, was very considerable.

1902 A. MacDonald Plan for Study of Man 107 In case of the récidive perpetual relegations should be made directly.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

recidivev.

Brit.

/ˈrɛsɪdɪv/, U.S.

/ˈrɛsɪdɪv/

Forms: late Middle English resydive, 1500s recidiue, 1900s– recidive.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin recidivare.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin recidivare recidivate v.; in later use after recidivation n., recidivist n., etc.

Now rare.

intransitive. = recidivate v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > be in ill health [verb (intransitive)] > relapse

recidivec1429

relapse1548

c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 3399 So a man be resydiving [glossed turnyng til forsaken synne; L. recidivationem] hardyns in synne like a stone.

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark x. 73 Ofte tymes recidiuing, and falling into the same disease.

1998 T. Hughes Birthday Lett. (1999) 7 Weekends I recidived Into Alma Mater.

2004 J. K. Lindsey Statist. Anal. Stochastic Processes in Time iii. 58 This proportion of people who will not recidive.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	recidive
释义	recidiveadj.n. Brit. /ˈrɛsɪdɪv/, U.S. /ˈrɛsɪdɪv/ Forms: 1500s recidiue, 1500s resediue, 1500s– recidive, 1800s– récidive. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin recidīvus; French recidive; Latin recidiva. Etymology: As adjective < classical Latin recidīvus falling back, renascent, recurring < recidere recide v. + -īvus -ive suffix; compare Middle French recidive (of a disease) recurring (1561), (of a criminal) who relapses (1593; French †récidive ). As noun < Middle French recidive recurrence (of a disease) (1422), relapse (into sin or crime) (1593; French récidive ) or its etymon post-classical Latin recidiva recurrence, relapse (6th cent.; frequently from 12th cent. in British sources), use as noun of feminine of classical Latin recidīvus ; compare earlier recidivation n. A. adj. Of a disease, symptom, or condition: recurring. Also of a person, etc.: relapsing, reoffending. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [adjective] > liable to slidingc1435 recidive1537 recidivous1658 the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > relapsing recidive1659 relapsing1659 1537 T. Cromwell Let. 6 June in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 60 But seing their cankred recidive hert [etc.]. 1596 P. Lowe Easie Method to cure Spanish Sicknes sig. C3^v This forme doth nothing, saue onely hide the sicknes, and appease the dolors for a time, so that it is alwayes recidiue. 1659 W. S. Macollo's XCIX Canons in Physick 75 The evil humours remaining after a Crise, are wont to make one recidive or relapsing. 1831 Lancet 7 May 173/2 It was the second case of recidive calculus which I had operated on since my arrival in England. 1928 L. B. Register tr. C. Calisse Hist. Ital. Law I. ii. ii. 235 Charlemagne went further, punishing the recidive thief by death. 1998 World Jrnl. Surg. 22 418 If any suspicion of recidive aldosteronism was present, patients were carefully reexamined. 2003 D. Flynn in D. Flynn et al. Non-med. Infl. upon Med. Decision Making ii. 181 Patients instructed to remain at home were..more likely to have had a recidive stroke. B. n. 1. Medicine. A recurrence of a disease, symptom, or condition; a relapse; = recidivation n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > relapse recidivationc1425 resiluation1513 relapse1584 recidive1596 reciduity1598 recidivity1884 1596 P. Lowe Easie Method to cure Spanish Sicknes sig. D Take alwaies heede to the forces of the sick, & beware of that which is cause of all dolors and recidiues. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxiv. xxix. 529 It might soone after by relapse fall backe, as it were, into a recidive, and a worse disease and more daungerous than the other [L. velut corpus aegrum quo mox in grauiorem morbum recideret]. 1759 New Univ. Hist. Arts & Sci. II. 340/2 Observing, after the reduction [of the matrice] is made, to wipe off that oil as clean as possible, to prevent a recidive. 1788 W. Rowley Treat. Female Dis. 173 Persons once having piles..frequently are troubled with recidives. 1859 Lancet 10 Dec. 598/2 It [sc. paracentesis for glaucoma] is always followed by instantaneous relief, but there is almost always a récidive after three or four weeks. 1961 W. Langheim & A. Uihlein in Progress Neurol. & Psychiatry 16 ix. 365 Occasionally there were no changes in the electroencephalogram to indicate a recidive. 2004 Scand. Jrnl. Immunol. 60 500 The recidive is the greatest obstacle of this disease, because the yeast usually returns after the long treatment period. 2. = recidivist n. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > criminality > criminal person > [noun] > relapsing recidive1853 recidivist1867 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > habitual criminal old offender1817 hard case1842 recidive1853 recidivist1867 repeater1873 rounder1891 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [noun] > moral fall or lapse > moral relapse > one who quadrulapse1595 recidive1853 recidivist1867 1853 J. B. Dalgairns Devotion to Heart of Jesus 32 The feeble penance of such a recidive as Anne de Rohan. 1855 Q. Rev. Dec. 43 The number of ‘recidives’..or persons who, after undergoing a training in the Penitentiary, relapsed into crime, was very considerable. 1902 A. MacDonald Plan for Study of Man 107 In case of the récidive perpetual relegations should be made directly. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). recidivev. Brit. /ˈrɛsɪdɪv/, U.S. /ˈrɛsɪdɪv/ Forms: late Middle English resydive, 1500s recidiue, 1900s– recidive. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin recidivare. Etymology: < post-classical Latin recidivare recidivate v.; in later use after recidivation n., recidivist n., etc. Now rare. intransitive. = recidivate v. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > be in ill health [verb (intransitive)] > relapse recidivec1429 relapse1548 c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 3399 So a man be resydiving [glossed turnyng til forsaken synne; L. recidivationem] hardyns in synne like a stone. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark x. 73 Ofte tymes recidiuing, and falling into the same disease. 1998 T. Hughes Birthday Lett. (1999) 7 Weekends I recidived Into Alma Mater. 2004 J. K. Lindsey Statist. Anal. Stochastic Processes in Time iii. 58 This proportion of people who will not recidive. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1537v.c1429
随便看	without one's witting without out of, circumstance without peachment of waste without peer without peer or fere without peradventure without portfolio without precedent without prejudice without preposition like manner without preposition no manner without price without question without reason without recall without recourse without recure without red hand without redemption without reference to without refuse without regard for without regard of without regard to without release