† rebalkv.

Forms: pre-1700 rabak, pre-1700 rebaik, pre-1700 rebak, pre-1700 rebalk, pre-1700 rebawk.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps compare rebuke v. (for possible association between the two words see Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at rebuke sense 3).

Scottish. Obsolete.

transitive. To subject (a person or animal) to insult or abuse; to rail at; to reproach.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > abuse [verb (transitive)]

vilea1300

rebutc1330

revilea1393

arunt1399

stainc1450

brawl1474

vituper1484

rebalk1501

to call (rarely to speak) (all) to naught1542

rattle1542

vituperate1542

bedaub1570

beray1576

bespurt1579

wring1581

misuse1583

caperclaw1589

abuse1592

rail1592

exagitate1593

to shoot atc1595

belabour1596

to scour one's mouth on1598

bespurtle1604

conviciate1604

scandala1616

delitigate1623

betongue1639

bespatter1644

rant1647

palt1648

opprobriatea1657

pelt1658

proscind1659

inveigh1670

clapperclaw1692

blackguard1767

philippize1804

drub1811

foul-mouth1822

bullyrag1823

target1837

barge1841

to light on ——1842

slang1844

villainize1857

slangwhang1880

slam-bang1888

vituperize1894

bad-mouth1941

slag1958

zing1962

to dump on (occasionally all over)1967

1501 in J. Fullarton Rec. Burgh Prestwick (1834) 36 Cuthbert Myller accusit Alexander George, that he wrangwisly rebalkit him & drew a knyf tilhim.

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 915 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 123 All birdis he rebalkit yat wald him nocht bowe.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 85 The Britis all richt bitterlie and bald Rebalkit him..Of tha wordis that he said.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 83 Everie ane of thame rebakit ane wther witht ewill dispossit wordis.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 139 Silius, quha befor sa vncourteouslie had rebaikit Reuther w^t sa rude, rasche, and rouch wordes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rebalk
释义	† rebalkv. Forms: pre-1700 rabak, pre-1700 rebaik, pre-1700 rebak, pre-1700 rebalk, pre-1700 rebawk. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps compare rebuke v. (for possible association between the two words see Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at rebuke sense 3). Scottish. Obsolete. transitive. To subject (a person or animal) to insult or abuse; to rail at; to reproach. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > abuse [verb (transitive)] vilea1300 rebutc1330 revilea1393 arunt1399 stainc1450 brawl1474 vituper1484 rebalk1501 to call (rarely to speak) (all) to naught1542 rattle1542 vituperate1542 bedaub1570 beray1576 bespurt1579 wring1581 misuse1583 caperclaw1589 abuse1592 rail1592 exagitate1593 to shoot atc1595 belabour1596 to scour one's mouth on1598 bespurtle1604 conviciate1604 scandala1616 delitigate1623 betongue1639 bespatter1644 rant1647 palt1648 opprobriatea1657 pelt1658 proscind1659 inveigh1670 clapperclaw1692 blackguard1767 philippize1804 drub1811 foul-mouth1822 bullyrag1823 target1837 barge1841 to light on ——1842 slang1844 villainize1857 slangwhang1880 slam-bang1888 vituperize1894 bad-mouth1941 slag1958 zing1962 to dump on (occasionally all over)1967 1501 in J. Fullarton Rec. Burgh Prestwick (1834) 36 Cuthbert Myller accusit Alexander George, that he wrangwisly rebalkit him & drew a knyf tilhim. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 915 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 123 All birdis he rebalkit yat wald him nocht bowe. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 85 The Britis all richt bitterlie and bald Rebalkit him..Of tha wordis that he said. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 83 Everie ane of thame rebakit ane wther witht ewill dispossit wordis. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 139 Silius, quha befor sa vncourteouslie had rebaikit Reuther w^t sa rude, rasche, and rouch wordes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1501
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