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单词 reassortant
释义

reassortantadj.n.

Brit. /riːəˈsɔːtnt/, U.S. /ˌriəˈsɔrtnt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reassort v., -ant suffix1.
Etymology: < reassort v. + -ant suffix1, perhaps after recombinant adj. Compare earlier reassorted adj., reassortment n.
Virology.
A. adj.
Of a virus: having a genome consisting of parts derived from the genomes of two (or more) different viruses, as a result of reassortment during mixed infection of the same host or cells. Also: designating such a viral genome, or a vaccine containing such a virus.
ΚΠ
1979 Jrnl. Virol. 31 707/1 Wild-type SSH–LAC [= snowshoe hare–La Crosse] reassortant viruses can be formed.
1985 Arch. Virol. 85 139 Isolates of the H3N2 subtype [of influenza virus] recovered during an outbreak have been analyzed at the genomic and protein level. No reassortant genomes were detected.
1994 A. Z. Kapikian in A. Z. Kapikian Viral Infections of Gastrointestinal Tract (ed. 2) xiii. 450 The protective efficacy of each of the reassortant vaccines was 67% in the first rotavirus ‘season’ against any form of VP7 diarrhea.
2006 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 22 Mar. 11 Causes for concern: detection of a virus with new features, for example a ‘reassortant’ virus containing both human and avian genetic material.
B. n.
A reassortant virus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of
latent virus1750
influenza virus1880
poxvirus1891
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mosaic virus1914
bacteriophage1921
herpes virus1925
Rous sarcoma virus1925
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papillomavirus1935
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actinophage1947
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Sindbis virus1953
myxovirus1954
echovirus1955
RNA virus1955
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enterovirus1957
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polyoma1958
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cytomegalovirus1960
TMV1960
vacuolating agent or virus1960
Coxsackie virus1961
rhinovirus1961
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parvovirus1965
rhabdovirus1966
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EBV1968
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CMV1969
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oncornavirus1970
togavirus1970
alphavirus1971
calicivirus1971
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flavivirus1971
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maedi1971
orbivirus1971
mycovirus1972
visna-maedi virus1972
flu virus1973
maedi-visna virus1973
corona1974
orthopoxvirus1974
rotavirus1974
whitepox1974
retravirus1975
Ebola virus1976
morbillivirus1976
retrovirus1976
Ebola1977
lentivirus1979
reassortant1979
HTLV1980
morbilli1981
filovirus1982
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CV1985
HIV1986
HIV virus1987
C-192020
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CV-192020
1979 Jrnl. Virol. 31 707/2 The demonstration that particular ts [= temperature sensitive] mutants of SSH and LAC viruses can produce reassortant viruses raises the question of whether all forms of SSH–LAC reassortants can be generated.
1998 Washington Post (Nexis) 4 Jan. c1 When they are near other animals that are also flu reservoirs,..the different viruses have a chance to combine. New hybrid viruses, known as ‘reassortants’, may then emerge.
2007 Vaccine 25 3137/2 When mixed infections with distinct rotavirus strains occur, the gene segments may reassort independently, producing progeny ‘reassortants’ of mixed parentage.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1979
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