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单词 reflectionist
释义

reflectionistn.adj.

Brit. /rᵻˈflɛkʃn̩ɪst/, /rᵻˈflɛkʃənɪst/, U.S. /rəˈflɛkʃənəst/, /riˈflɛkʃənəst/
Forms: see reflection n. and -ist suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reflection n., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < reflection n. + -ist suffix.In sense A. after modern Sanskrit pratibimba-vādin (in a footnote to quot. 1862 as pratibimba-vádin) < pratibimba reflection, lit. ‘counter-image’ + -vādin follower of a philosophical tenet or doctrine, after pratibimba-vāda tenet that the soul is a reflection of Brahma (in a footnote in the same text as pratibimba-váda).
A. n.
In Hindu philosophy: a person who believes that the soul is a reflection of Brahma. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of reflection of self > [noun] > reflection > one who theorizes on
reflectionist1862
1862 F. Hall tr. N. N. Gore Rational Refut. Hindu Philos. Syst. iii. vii. 244 Such as say thus, the reflexionists find no difficulty in maintaining, that the soul—a reflexion, with them—is liable to error, and that Brahma is exempt therefrom.
B. adj.
Chiefly in Marxist theory: designating the belief that ideas, art, literature, etc., are reflections of reality; having or characterized by such a belief.
ΚΠ
1878 S. H. Hodgson Philos. of Refl. I. ii. v. 226 Idealist (or rather Reflectionist) in philosophy.
1971 T. Eagleton Marxism & Lit. Crit. 48 (heading) The reflectionist theory.
1992 Amer. Lit. Mar. 140 Orthodox Marxism had for some time been committed to a reflectionist theory of knowledge, in which ideas come to the mind as phantoms, sublimates, or reflections of real objects.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1862
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