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单词 recept
释义

receptn.1

Forms: late Middle English–1500s recepte, late Middle English–1800s recept; also Scottish pre-1700 recepte, pre-1700 rescept, pre-1700 resept.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: French recepte ; French recept ; reset n.1
Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman and Middle French recepte (see receipt n.), partly < Anglo-Norman and Middle French recept (see receipt n.), and partly an alteration of reset n.1 after classical Latin receptus, past participle of recipere receive v. (compare similar alteration in spelling of receipt n.).
Obsolete (rare after 18th cent.).
= receipt n., reset n.1 (in various senses).Later examples may be typographical errors for receipt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun] > a place of refuge
havenc1225
infleeinga1300
leinda1300
harbourc1300
reseta1325
harbouryc1325
refutec1350
asylec1384
receipta1393
refugec1405
port salut?1407
recept1423
porta1425
receptaclec1425
place (etc.) of refuge?a1439
retreat1481
port haven1509
stelling-place1513
refugie1515
retraict1550
safe haven1555
havening place1563
sanctuarya1568
safe harbour1569
sheepfold1579
subterfuge1593
arka1616
lopeholt1616
latebra1626
asylum1642
creep-hole1646
harbourage1651
reverticle1656
creeping-hole1665
a port in a (also the) storm1714
receptory1856
padded cell1876
funk-hole1900
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > place of shelter
shroudc1380
receipta1393
recept1423
receptaclec1425
cottage1535
shelterage1632
ambalama1807
receptory1856
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > prescribed medicine
receipt1421
recipe1533
reset1564
recept1576
prescript1583
prescription1679
medication1849
1423 Rolls of Parl. IV. 199/1 The said Erle, wytynge hym to have don such Treson, resceyvede hym afterwardes to his service and recepte.
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 89 Scief de thure is praised..Of which þe fourmez & receptez [?c1425 Paris receites; L. recepte] shal be founden in þe chapitule of obtalmie & in þe Antidotarie.
1449 Acct. in Berks, Bucks & Oxon Archæol. Jrnl. (1902) 8 71 (MED) The Accomptes of Thomas Bons and John Chapman, Iconomi of the Chirche of Tame..that is to say, all their receptes and Expenses.
1503 Rolls of Parl. VI. 524/2 Of all suche receptes, reteynders and perceyvyng.
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Giij These two coniunctions of bones be called the recepte of the hande.
1576 A. Fleming tr. C. Plinius Novocomensis in Panoplie Epist. 246 Thirst which requireth moyst recepts.
1631 Strathbogie Presbytery Bk. (1843) 5 Thomas Murray,..summondit for recept and consulting with witches.
1677 Corshill Baron-Court Bk. in Archæol. & Hist. Coll. Ayr & Wigton (1884) IV. 140 Hendrie..confest the recept of the said peuther.
1698 W. Willett 30 May in William & Mary Q. (1912) 21 69 The sum of 20,000 pounds of good tobacco and caskes,..the Recept whereof I doo surely acknowledge.
1704 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 338 To robert Cuningh. as p. his curators precept and his recept, 4 doll.
1778 A. Cozens 7 Apr. in Burlington Mag. (1985) June 363/1 I must beg the favour if you would be kind enought to receive the recepts and subscribtions and the time that is most convenient to yourself to remit them to me.
1806 J. H. Payne Julia ii. iv. 23 If I could..give him recepts, at the bottom of all bills of expenses, and take an oath that I was not one farthing in debt.
1834 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 4 371 The Committee has much pleasure in announcing to the Subscribers, the recept of despatches from Dr. A. Smith.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

receptn.2

Brit. /ˈriːsɛpt/, U.S. /ˈriˌsɛpt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin receptum.
Etymology: < classical Latin receptum, neuter past participle of recipere receive v., after concept n., percept n.
Chiefly Psychology.
G. J. Romanes' name for: an idea or mental image formed by the repetition of similar percepts (percept n. 2).
ΚΠ
1888 G. J. Romanes Mental Evol. Man ii. 36 In addition, then, to the terms Percept and Concept, I coin the word Recept... A recept is that which is taken again, or a re-cognition of things previously cognized.
1889 St. G. Mivart Origin Human Reason 217 The relation between the highest recept of a brute and the lowest concept of a man.
1928 Jrnl. Philos. 25 484 If the dog has no concepts, nevertheless he has what might be called ‘recepts’.
1941 B. L. Whorf in L. Thompson Culture in Crisis (1950) viii. 170 Newtonian space, time, and matter are no intuitions. They are recepts from culture and language.
1990 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 103 551 In Reasoning we pick out essential qualities first from recepts or generic ideas.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

receptv.

Forms: late Middle English recept (past participle), late Middle English recept, late Middle English–1500s recepte (past participle), late Middle English–1500s recepte; Scottish pre-1700 recept (past participle), pre-1700 1700s–1800s recept.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French recepter; Latin receptare.
Etymology: Either < Anglo-Norman and Middle French recepter to harbour (a criminal) (mid 13th cent. in Old French; variant, with alteration after classical Latin receptus , past participle of recipere receive v., of receter, reseter, etc. reset v.1), or < post-classical Latin receptare (see reset v.1). Compare earlier recept n.1, reset v.1, receipt v.1
Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.
1. transitive. To take or receive. Only in past participle.
ΚΠ
c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 67 (MED) Aloe and comyn, recepte bi þe mouþe, opneþ veynez.
1442 Acct. in Berks, Bucks & Oxon Archæol. Jrnl. (1901) 7 115 (MED) Sum of all recept the year before, xxii li. xvi s. viii d. ob.
2. transitive. To harbour (a criminal); = receipt v.1 1, reset v.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [verb (transitive)] > harbour criminal or outlaw
receiptc1300
resetc1300
recept1472
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > seek (refuge) [verb (transitive)] > shelter > specifically a person, esp. fugitive
receiptc1300
resetc1300
harbour?a1366
receivec1384
harbry14..
recept1472
receive1533
1472 in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 25 (MED) Robert Coureenay receptes mysgoverned persones and suspect of felony, by nyghtes..Robert Broun..receptes Scottes and othir suspect peple.
1542 in Add. MS. 32,646 (B.M.) lf. 197 b The Names of certain of the most notable and arrant traitours recepted in Scotland.
1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 348 He..rode on alwaye Vnto Paris, wher he was faire recepte [rhyme mette].
c1670 in G. Hickes Spirit of Popery (1680) 44 And further, That I, nor they shall Recept, Supply, or Commune with forfeited Persons.
1687 T. Gordon Criminal Lett. in G. Burnet Six Papers 54 It is declared High Treason..to Recept, Supply or Intercomon with declared..Traitors.
1717 A. Bruce Inst. Mil. Law ix. 237 Such as willingly concealed or recepted them [sc. Deserters], incurred also capital Punishment.
1796 J. Bisset Diary 14 May in Spalding Club Misc. (1841) I. 395 A proclamation from the Duke was yesterday read over our Cross, for all in publick trust their apprehending the rebels, and against recepting them under high pains.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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