razeen.

Brit.

/rəˈziː/, U.S.

/rəˈzi/

Forms: 1700s raze, 1800s– razee, 1900s– razée.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French rasé, raser.

Etymology: < French rasé, past participle of raser to reduce the height of a vessel by the removal of the upper deck or decks (1671), specific use of raser raze v.; compare -ee suffix¹.Use as noun is apparently not recorded in French.

Now rare.

1. Nautical. A vessel (esp. a warship) reduced in height by the removal of the upper deck or decks. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > [noun] > having upper decks removed

razee1794

1794 R. F. Greville Diary 14 Sept. (1930) 335 Two large Ships razes which are line of Battle Ships cut down & mounted with very heavy guns 24 Pdrs.

1803 Sir R. Wilson in Life (1862) I. iv. 216 The Captain of a twenty-four-razee.

1815 W. Burney Falconer's New Universal Dict. Marine (rev. ed.) (at cited word) The Indefatigable, Majestic..and Saturn have been cut down for razees.

1844 P. Harwood Hist. Irish Rebellion 232 Two frigates and a sixty-gun razee bearing down upon him.

1846 Congress. Globe 27 June 253 One razee, two frigates, etc... In twelve months two small frigates could be razeed to large corvette sloops.

1979 P. O'Brian Fortune of War iii. 103 ‘Some say she's a Portuguese razee—’ ‘What is a razee?’ ‘Why, a cut-down ship of the line.’

2. In extended use.In quot. 1991, apparently: a makeshift building.

ΚΠ

1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer I. iv. 110 This was the sole cause of my chest being converted into a razée.

1861 O. W. Holmes Elsie Venner xviii. 195 The hulks and the razees of enslaved or half-enslaved intelligences.

1991 R. Davies Murther & Walking Spirits iv. i. 165 I wouldn't claim such a jerry-built old razee as that for my own. I've built better hen-houses.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

razeev.

Brit.

/rəˈziː/, U.S.

/rəˈzi/

Forms: see razee n.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: razee n.

Etymology: < razee n.

Now rare.

†1. transitive. To cut down; to reduce. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > reduce in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)] > curtail

wanea889

dockc1380

bridgec1384

abridgea1393

limita1398

syncopec1412

defalk1475

shortena1535

to cut short?1542

royn1573

retrench1587

curtail1589

retranch1589

lop1594

scantle1596

scant1599

scantelize1611

curtalize1622

defalce1651

detrench1655

barb1657

defalcatea1690

razee1815

detruncate1846

to cut down1857

shave1898

the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > lack of height > make low(er) [verb (transitive)] > by cutting (down)

to cut down1382

sink1526

razee1815

1815 ‘T. Tarpaulin’ Paddy Hew 107 In a trice I'll razee you—you long, long splice.

1820 Deb. Congr. U.S. 28 Jan. (1855) 1008 It would not follow that they should have power to razee a State..by depriving the admitted State of equal rights.

1837 F. Marryat Snarleyyow (ed. 2) I. v. 43 He was like a man razeed or cut down.

1882 J. H. Blunt Reformation Church of Eng. II. 77 They were razeed to the smallest possible dimensions as to numbers and endowment.

2. transitive. Nautical. To reduce (a ship) in height by the removal of the upper deck or decks. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > build a ship [verb (transitive)] > modify

settlea1625

to cut down1769

razee1818

convert1862

jumboize1956

1818 H. Brackenridge Hist. Late War (ed. 4) ix. 160 Great Britain razeed or cut down her seventy-fours, that she might have vessels to engage with ours.

1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1025/1 By razeeing, the draught of water is diminished, while the centre of gravity is lowered, and the qualities of the vessel have generally..been improved.

1862 Times 27 Mar. 9/5 The Merrimac..has been razeed and iron-plated.

1894 C. N. Robinson Brit. Fleet 240 In 1793..old sixty-fours were cut down a deck, or ‘razeed’ (a term that now came into use) into forty-fours.

1928 New Eng. Q. 1 216 During the war of 1812 she [sc. the America] was razeed and rerigged as a privateer, and made a most successful one.

1948 Mariner's Mirror 34 305 Waterloo, 120-gun sailing 1st-rate, was razéed to 90-guns and given engines.

Derivatives

raˈzeed adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > curtailed

abridgeda1382

docked1408

defalcate1531

decurted?1550

curtailed1561

limited1590

minced1609

clipped1788

razeed1821

shorn1853

restricted1856

curtate1875

fine-cut1894

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > [adjective] > having upper decks or superstructure removed

cut1809

razeed1821

the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > lack of height > [adjective] > made low(er) > by cutting down

obtruncated1762

razeed1821

1821 Lit. & Sci. Repository Jan. 30 Their mistaking, within half musket shot, a medium sloop of 18 guns—for a razeed frigate.

1854 B. P. Shillaber Life & Sayings Mrs. Partington 370 Many a pair of razeed trowsers has the world seen added to its wealth.

a1895 Ld. C. E. Paget Autobiogr. (1896) iii. 71 The command of the Aigle, razeed frigate.

1956 R. A. Preston et al. Men in Arms xiv. 224 A first effort was made by the Virginia, an iron-casemated ram improvised on the razeed hull of the former United States frigate Merrimack.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	razee
释义	razeen. Brit. /rəˈziː/, U.S. /rəˈzi/ Forms: 1700s raze, 1800s– razee, 1900s– razée. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French rasé, raser. Etymology: < French rasé, past participle of raser to reduce the height of a vessel by the removal of the upper deck or decks (1671), specific use of raser raze v.; compare -ee suffix¹.Use as noun is apparently not recorded in French. Now rare. 1. Nautical. A vessel (esp. a warship) reduced in height by the removal of the upper deck or decks. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > [noun] > having upper decks removed razee1794 1794 R. F. Greville Diary 14 Sept. (1930) 335 Two large Ships razes which are line of Battle Ships cut down & mounted with very heavy guns 24 Pdrs. 1803 Sir R. Wilson in Life (1862) I. iv. 216 The Captain of a twenty-four-razee. 1815 W. Burney Falconer's New Universal Dict. Marine (rev. ed.) (at cited word) The Indefatigable, Majestic..and Saturn have been cut down for razees. 1844 P. Harwood Hist. Irish Rebellion 232 Two frigates and a sixty-gun razee bearing down upon him. 1846 Congress. Globe 27 June 253 One razee, two frigates, etc... In twelve months two small frigates could be razeed to large corvette sloops. 1979 P. O'Brian Fortune of War iii. 103 ‘Some say she's a Portuguese razee—’ ‘What is a razee?’ ‘Why, a cut-down ship of the line.’ 2. In extended use.In quot. 1991, apparently: a makeshift building. ΚΠ 1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer I. iv. 110 This was the sole cause of my chest being converted into a razée. 1861 O. W. Holmes Elsie Venner xviii. 195 The hulks and the razees of enslaved or half-enslaved intelligences. 1991 R. Davies Murther & Walking Spirits iv. i. 165 I wouldn't claim such a jerry-built old razee as that for my own. I've built better hen-houses. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). razeev. Brit. /rəˈziː/, U.S. /rəˈzi/ Forms: see razee n. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: razee n. Etymology: < razee n. Now rare. †1. transitive. To cut down; to reduce. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > reduce in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)] > curtail wanea889 dockc1380 bridgec1384 abridgea1393 limita1398 syncopec1412 defalk1475 shortena1535 to cut short?1542 royn1573 retrench1587 curtail1589 retranch1589 lop1594 scantle1596 scant1599 scantelize1611 curtalize1622 defalce1651 detrench1655 barb1657 defalcatea1690 razee1815 detruncate1846 to cut down1857 shave1898 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > lack of height > make low(er) [verb (transitive)] > by cutting (down) to cut down1382 sink1526 razee1815 1815 ‘T. Tarpaulin’ Paddy Hew 107 In a trice I'll razee you—you long, long splice. 1820 Deb. Congr. U.S. 28 Jan. (1855) 1008 It would not follow that they should have power to razee a State..by depriving the admitted State of equal rights. 1837 F. Marryat Snarleyyow (ed. 2) I. v. 43 He was like a man razeed or cut down. 1882 J. H. Blunt Reformation Church of Eng. II. 77 They were razeed to the smallest possible dimensions as to numbers and endowment. 2. transitive. Nautical. To reduce (a ship) in height by the removal of the upper deck or decks. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > build a ship [verb (transitive)] > modify settlea1625 to cut down1769 razee1818 convert1862 jumboize1956 1818 H. Brackenridge Hist. Late War (ed. 4) ix. 160 Great Britain razeed or cut down her seventy-fours, that she might have vessels to engage with ours. 1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1025/1 By razeeing, the draught of water is diminished, while the centre of gravity is lowered, and the qualities of the vessel have generally..been improved. 1862 Times 27 Mar. 9/5 The Merrimac..has been razeed and iron-plated. 1894 C. N. Robinson Brit. Fleet 240 In 1793..old sixty-fours were cut down a deck, or ‘razeed’ (a term that now came into use) into forty-fours. 1928 New Eng. Q. 1 216 During the war of 1812 she [sc. the America] was razeed and rerigged as a privateer, and made a most successful one. 1948 Mariner's Mirror 34 305 Waterloo, 120-gun sailing 1st-rate, was razéed to 90-guns and given engines. Derivatives raˈzeed adj. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > curtailed abridgeda1382 docked1408 defalcate1531 decurted?1550 curtailed1561 limited1590 minced1609 clipped1788 razeed1821 shorn1853 restricted1856 curtate1875 fine-cut1894 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > [adjective] > having upper decks or superstructure removed cut1809 razeed1821 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > lack of height > [adjective] > made low(er) > by cutting down obtruncated1762 razeed1821 1821 Lit. & Sci. Repository Jan. 30 Their mistaking, within half musket shot, a medium sloop of 18 guns—for a razeed frigate. 1854 B. P. Shillaber Life & Sayings Mrs. Partington 370 Many a pair of razeed trowsers has the world seen added to its wealth. a1895 Ld. C. E. Paget Autobiogr. (1896) iii. 71 The command of the Aigle, razeed frigate. 1956 R. A. Preston et al. Men in Arms xiv. 224 A first effort was made by the Virginia, an iron-casemated ram improvised on the razeed hull of the former United States frigate Merrimack. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1794v.1815
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