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单词 rattle-mouse
释义

rattle-mousen.

Brit. /ˈratlmaʊs/, U.S. /ˈrædlˌmaʊs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rattle v.1, rattle n.1, mouse n.
Etymology: < either rattle v.1 or rattle n.1 + mouse n. In sense 2 after German Ratel-Maus (1719 in the passage translated in quot. 1731): see discussion at ratel n.2
1. Now English regional. A bat; (in later use) esp. the serotine, Eptesicus serotinus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Chiroptera or bat > [noun]
rearmouseeOE
bata1300
callow-mouse1340
flinder-mouse1481
flittermouse1547
rattle-mouse1589
flickermouse1631
vespertilio1665
aliped1829
Cheiroptera1835
cheiropteran1835
rat-bat1851
rhinolophid1903
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. xvii. 113 The tale of the Rattlemouse who..excused himselfe for that he was a foule and flew with winges.
1762 A. Dutton Divine, Moral, & Hist. Misc. II. 125/2 (heading) The Batt, or Rattle-Mouse, an Ode.
1846 Jerrold's Mag. 3 401 They [sc. Puseyites] be a sart o' rattle-mice, nuther bird nor beeast, a flicker'n in the twilight atween one church and t'other.
1856 Zoologist 14 5216 Something alive was brought to me..with the enquiry whether I wanted a ‘rattle-mouse’. I found the mysterious stranger was a Serotine bat.
1886 W. H. Long Dict. Isle of Wight Dial. 55 There's a gurt rattlemouse vleein' about in steyabel, you.
1960 M. Burton Wild Animals Brit. Isles 48 In the Isle of Wight it [sc. the serotine bat] is known as rattle-mouse.
2. The ratel, Mellivora capensis. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mellivora (honey badger)
rattle-mouse1731
ratel1777
honey badger1812
honey ratel1815
honeyeater1884
1731 G. Medley tr. P. Kolb Present State Cape Good-Hope II. 124 There is a Creature, pretty often seen in the Cape-Colonies; and which the People there call a Rattle-Mouse, tho' it has Little or Nothing of the Likeness of any Kind of Mouse seen in Europe.
1771 T. Pennant Synopsis Quadrupeds p. xxiv This animal seems to be the same with the Rattle Mouse of Kolben.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1589
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