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单词 rasta
释义

rastan.1

Brit. /ˈrastə/, U.S. /ˈræstə/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rasta.
Etymology: < French rasta (1886), shortened < rastaquouère rastaquouère n.
depreciative Now rare.
= rastaquouère n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [noun] > theatrical or exaggerated behaviour > person > foreign
rastaquouère1883
rasta1905
1905 Truth 18 May 1267/2 The rasta—for the word undergoes contraction—was twenty years ago apt to be unpleasant on account of his airs.
1929 J. Buchan Courts of Morning 25 One of his South American colleagues had taken him to dine at a restaurant much in vogue among the rastas.
1937 G. Frankau More of Us vii. 77 Doyen de Bouche, that celebrated rasta, Inventor of the coup de limonade.
1954 W. Lewis Self Condemned xxx. 368 The taste of the French-Canadians, who were prominent in staffing and stage-directing this monstrous Hotel, was of a ‘Rasta’ type, the orchestra preferring rumbas and tangos to anything else.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Rastaadj.n.2

Brit. /ˈrastə/, U.S. /ˈræstə/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: Rastafarian adj., Rastafari adj.
Etymology: Shortened < either Rastafarian adj. or Rastafari adj. Slightly earlier currency is apparently implied by Rastaman n.Compare the following earlier quot. in which Rasta appears as a shortened form of the name Ras Tafari:1933 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 16 Dec. 1/5 It is stated that..largely attended meetings have been convened at which seditious language and blasphemous language is employed to boost the sale of pictures of ‘King Ras Tafari of Abyssinia, son of King Solomon by the Queen of Sheba’... ‘King Rasta’ according to the pictures, has the face of a Turk.
colloquial.
A. adj.
= Rastafarian adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > other non-Christian sects > Rastafarianism > [adjective]
Rastafari1934
Nyabingi1935
Rastafarian1935
Rasta1955
Ras1973
natty1974
Rasta-minded1977
1955 G. E. Simpson in Social Forces 34 ii. 167/1 The ‘Rasta’ people consider Marcus Garvey..as the forerunner of their movement.
1977 Westindian World 3 June 13/3 They are also reflections of Tosh's world view; a combination of Pan African nationalism and rasta mysticism.
1996 Independent 22 June (Weekend section) 4/5 Squashy velvet hats, streetwise Rasta caps, skateboarders' ‘Beenie’ bobblehats..are now widely worn for reasons other than head warmth.
B. n.2
1. = Rastafarian n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > other non-Christian sects > Rastafarianism > [noun] > person
Rastafarian1935
Rastafarite1937
Rastaman1953
Rasta1958
locksman1960
Ras1960
ras1961
natty dread1974
natty1976
dread1977
1958 Jamaica Times 8 Mar. 1/6 (heading) ‘Convention’ of the Rastas.
1962 Listener 1 Feb. 209/1 There are other Rastas, fanatic and militant, whose ideology is a blend of myth, religion, anarchistic politics, and black nationalism.
1973 Black World Jan. 77/2 I heard the Rastas credited with starting everything from the island's most popular dance, ‘Reggae’, to the embryonic Black Consciousness movement.
1997 Independent 22 Apr. (Suppl.) 5/1 Just because a man's got locks they call him a Rasta. They're not Rastas; they're not studying the faith.
2. = Rastafarianism n. at Rastafarian adj. and n. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > other non-Christian sects > Rastafarianism > [noun]
Nyabingi1935
Rastafari1937
Rastafarianism1938
Rastafarism1945
Rastafarinism1962
Rasta1976
Ras1979
1976 A. Boot & M. Thomas Jamaica 79/1 Rasta is not just some half-witted heretic sect selling space in the hereafter.
1985 B. Zephaniah Dread Affair 25 So stop praying to polluted air And give rasta your trust.
2002 Monterey County Herald (Nexis) 29 Aug. (Go Mag.) 2 Everybody that enjoys reggae music is not necessarily into rasta.

Compounds

Rasta-minded adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > other non-Christian sects > Rastafarianism > [adjective]
Rastafari1934
Nyabingi1935
Rastafarian1935
Rasta1955
Ras1973
natty1974
Rasta-minded1977
1977 C. McKnight & J. Tobler Bob Marley ii. 31 Remember the words of the song Jah Live, a Rasta-minded admonishment to all those who suggest that Selassie's physical and merely temporal death might represent the death of the living God.
1996 B. Zephaniah Propa Propaganda 15 Rasta minded vegan humans Never get a treat.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11905adj.n.21955
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