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单词 randy
释义

randyn.2

Brit. /ˈrandi/, U.S. /ˈrændi/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: rendezvous n.
Etymology: Probably shortened < rendezvous n. (compare β. forms at that entry, and perhaps compare also rendy n.), although probably also influenced by association with randy adj. (compare randy adj. 2, although the regional distribution does not correspond closely) and perhaps also randan n.1 Perhaps compare also later randy v.2
English regional. Now chiefly historical.
A noisy merrymaking or revel. Also randy-go.In later use probably influenced by randy adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > [noun] > noisy or riotous
revela1375
riotc1440
revel-rout1587
wassail1603
randan1640
rant1650
high-go1774
splore?a1786
gilravagea1796
spree1804
lark1811
spray1813
shindy1821
randy1825
randy-dandy1835
batter1839
flare-up1844
barney1850
jamboree1868
tear1869
whoop-up1876
beano1888
razzle1892
razzle-dazzle1893
bash1901
1825 J. Jennings Observ. Dial. W. Eng. 62 Randy, a merry-making; riotous living.
1856 P. Thompson Hist. & Antiq. Boston, Lincoln Gloss. s.v. ‘He was at the randy’. Rendezvous.
1881 C. M. Yonge Lads & Lasses Langley iv. 159 He was trained on by the music, and got into that there randy go up in the park.
1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles II. xxxiii. 163 A rattling good randy wi' fiddles and bass-viols complete.
1934 L. MacNeice Poems (1935) 18 Over the randy of the theatre and cinema I hear songs.
1976 National Times (Austral.) 27 Sept. 17/2 Mr Pennal explained that ‘randy’ was an old Dorset word for a frolic, and part of the frolic was that the young men chased the girls with a tickling pole, and when they caught them they could claim a kiss.
2004 Leicester Mercury (Nexis) 13 Dec. 14 At the turn of the year, in 1897, a more than usually festive ‘randy’ got totally out of hand.

Phrases

on the (also a) randy: in a spell of debauched or riotous living; ‘on the spree’.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > [adverb] > noisy or riotous
roistingly1571
on (also upon) the randan1652
roisteringly1659
tory-rory1665
on (also upon) the spree1847
on a spree1847
on (or upon) the loose1849
on the fly1851
on the (also a) randy1857
on the tiles1887
1857 T. Wright Dict. Obsolete & Provinc. Eng. (at cited word) On the randy, living in debauchery.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. 202/1 Bill's on the randy to-day.
1940 D. Thomas Portrait of Artist as Young Dog 67 ‘Hush! hush! your mother'll be waiting. You must come home.’ ‘No she won't. She's gone on a randy with Mr Robert.’
1978 M. J. Winstanley Life in Kent at Turn of Cent. v. 65 Yes, they were trustworthy till they went on the randy as we used to call it. Bad boys really, you know, but all right with us.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

randyadj.n.1

Brit. /ˈrandi/, U.S. /ˈrændi/, Scottish English /ˈrandɪ/, Irish English /ˈrændi/
Forms:

α. 1700s– randy; Scottish pre-1700 1700s– randie, pre-1700 1700s– randy, 1800s raundie, 1900s– randi.

β. Scottish 1700s rawny.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rant v., -y suffix1.
Etymology: Probably < rant v. (see α. forms at that entry) + -y suffix1.
A. adj.
1. Scottish. Having a rude, aggressive manner; loud-mouthed and coarsely spoken.In early use always of beggars, and probably implying vagrant habits as well as rude behaviour. Later applied chiefly to women.
ΚΠ
1665 Earl of Argyll Let. in G. Sinclair & C. K. Sharpe Lett. Argyll to Lauderdale (1829) 25 Profane randy beggars.
1682 in D. Robertson S. Leith Rec. (1911) 142 That no randie beggar be recepd by any of this toune.
1697 M. Pix Innocent Mistress ii. 11 Nothing but scolding and noise;..I'd rather not marry at all: if she is thus randy beforehand what will she be afterwards?
1698 Culross Kirk Session Minutes 18 Sept. Seven pounds Scots..distributed to the randie beggars.
1714 A. Thomson Coldingham (1908) App. xxvi. 5 A vagabond harlot who went in company with one Margaret Bell, a known randie vagabond beggar.
?a1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 195 A merry core O' randie, gangrel bodies.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality xiv, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. III. 294 It was him and his randie mother began a' the mischief in this house.
1892 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 489/2 Eaglesham was overrun with gipsies, tinkers, and randy beggars, and there was no magistrate within four miles.
1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders iv. 42 Hearing what the pair of old randy wives had to say to me.
1936 J. G. Horne Flooer o' Ling 1 A randie chiel Doxie at heel Gaed stavin throu the thrang.
2003 D. Purves Jade Lute (SCOTS) Gruesum wyfes an randie byde-ins—the aulder lyke thay growe the mair thay'r the same!
2. Chiefly Scottish and English regional. Boisterous, riotous, disorderly; wild, unruly, unmanageable. Now rare except as merged with sense A. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [adjective]
wildc1000
unthewedc1175
wanton?a1300
rabbisha1387
irregular1395
inordinate1398
unruly1400
misgoverned?a1425
misruled?a1425
misruly?a1425
unruleful1439
seditious1447
rulelessc1460
turbulous1527
undaunted1533
turbulent1538
unordinate1561
rowsey1565
misorderlya1568
disruly1570
rabbling1575
disorderous1579
irregulate1579
disorderly1585
break-dance1587
willyart?1590
unguided1600
inorderly1606
anarchial1609
irregulousa1616
unmasterlya1623
uncomposed1631
obstreperous1641
disriegled1657
ranting1658
rantipole1660
reuling1691
shandy1691
rumblegarie1722
randy1723
obstropolous1727
wanruly1773
polrumptious1787
ree-raw1800
rambunctious1830
roid1874
unordered1929
rogue1948
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [adjective] > rough > rough or boisterous
robustious1548
boisterous1568
rory-tory1683
randy1723
rumgumptious1781
lungeous1787
rowdy dowdy1816
roaritorious1821
riproarious1830
rough and tumble1831
rowdy1832
rowdy-dow1832
tear-brass1880
knockabout1885
rory-cum-tory1893
roughhouse1896
1723 W. Meston Knight i. 8 A rambling, randy Errant Knight.
1822 J. Galt Provost xxxvi. 262 With other siclike fantastical and randy ranting.
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 140 He's a randie loon; he'll gaither wit yet.
1874 J. P. Kay-Shuttleworth Ribblesdale I. 21 Mind you long-horned cattle..they are apt to be randy.
1884 Punch 8 Mar. 118/1 That young bay you'll find a little randy, With rather more of ‘devil’ than comes handy.
1900 S. R. Crockett Little Anna Mark xii. 104 Yon ill-set randy lass-bairn has broken my shuttle-airm wi' a stane.
1935 W. D. Cocker Further Poems 55 He was richt in tid for a randy splore.
3. Originally Scottish and English regional. Lustful; eager for sexual gratification; sexually aroused. (Now the usual sense.)
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [adjective]
golelichc1000
luxuriousc1330
jollyc1384
lustyc1386
Venerienc1386
nicea1393
gayc1405
lasciviousc1425
libidinous1447
Venerian1448
coltishc1450
gigly1482
lubric1490
ranka1500
venereous1509
lubricous1535
venerious1547
boarish?1550
goatish?1552
cadye1554
lusting1559
coy1570
rage1573
rammish1577
venerial1577
lustful1579
rageous1579
proud1590
lust-breathed1594
rampant1596
venerous1597
sharp-seta1600
fulsome1600
lubrical1602
hot-backed1607
ruttish1607
stoned1607
muskish-minded1610
Venerean1612
saucya1616
veneral1623
lascive1647
venereal1652
lascivient1653
hircine1656
hot-tempered1673
ramp1678
randy1771
concupiscenta1834
aphrodisiac1862
lubricious1884
radgie1894
1771 J. Potter Curate of Coventry I. 172 A pox on these old maids, they're as randy as a he goat.
1848 A. B. Evans Leicestershire Words Randy, wanton; lecherous.
c1890 My Secret Life III. 280 She'll be randy directly her belly is filled.
1922 F. Harris My Life & Loves I. iii. 61 By thinking of Lucille and her soft, hot, hairy ‘pussy’, I grew randy again.
1939 J. Steinbeck Grapes of Wrath vi. 69 Fust time I ever laid with a girl..snortin' like a buck deer, randy as a billygoat.
1957 W. Camp Prospects of Love ii. v. 62 Suffers from too much sex, if anything—he's a randy old man.
1978 K. J. Dover Greek Homosexuality ii. 38 The gangs or clubs of randy and combative young men.
2006 Sunday Times (Nexis) 7 May 66 The curse of the British is not randy alpha males preying on unsuspecting maidens.
B. n.1 Scottish, English regional (northern) and Irish English.
1. An aggressive or rude-mannered beggar; a vagrant; (in extended use) a wild or unruly person.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp
harlot?c1225
raikera1400
vacabond1404
vagrant1444
gangrela1450
briber?c1475
palliard1484
vagabondc1485
rogue1489
wavenger1493
hermit1495
gaberlunzie1508
knight of the field1508
loiterer1530
straggler1530
runagate1534
ruffler1535
hedge-creeper1548
Abraham man1567
cursitor1567
runner1567
walker1567
tinker1575
traveller1598
Tartar1602
stravagant1606
wagand1614
Circumcellion1623
meechera1625
hedge-bird1631
gaberlunzie man1649
tramp1664
stroller1681
jockey1685
bird of passage1717
randy1724
tramper1760
stalko1804
vagabondager1813
rintherout1814
piker1838
pikey1838
beachcomber1840
roadster1851
vagabondizer1860
roustabout1862
bum1864
migratory1866
potter1867
sundowner1868
vag1868
walkabout1872
transient1877
Murrumbidgee whaler1878
rouster1882
run-the-hedge1882
whaler1883
shaughraun1884
heather-cat1886
hobo1889
tussocker1889
gay cat1893
overlander1898
stake-man1899
stiff1899
bindle-stiff1900
dingbat1902
stew-bum1902
tired Tim (also Timothy)1906
skipper1925
Strandlooper1927
knight of the road1928
hobohemian1936
plain turkey1955
scrub turkey1955
derro1963
jakey1988
crusty1990
1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (new ed.) I. 38 I'm sure the Chief of a' his Kin Was Rab the Beggar Randy.
1736 Arbirlot Kirk Session Rec. 18 Sept. He entertained Tinklers and Randies in his House on the Sabbath day giving them drink till they were drunk.
1792 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. II. 515 Many Randies (sturdy vagrants) infest this country.
1796 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum V. 427 Reif randies, I disown ye!
1811 R. Willan List Words W. Riding Yorks. (E.D.S.) Randies, itinerant beggars and ballad-singers.
1863 J. Hamilton Poems & Ess. 45 Some are decent, some are dandies, An' a gey wheen drucken randies.
1884 Good Words 25 161 She's a regular randy, nigh as bad as a gipsy. She's never in the house.
1933 I. Macpherson Land of our Fathers 369 The damn randy, that's what he is..off on the randan again.
1979 A. Temperley Tales of Galloway (1986) 16 Billy Marshall—tinkler, gipsy chief,..king of the randies, claimed by some as the last of the Pictish kings—was commonly accepted to be 120 years old when he died on 28th November, 1792.
2. A loud, coarse, or quarrelsome woman; a scold, a virago.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > ill nature in woman or shrewishness > [noun] > shrew
scoldc1175
shrewc1386
viragoc1386
scolder1423
common scold1467
wild cat1570
vixen1575
callet1577
termagant1578
(Long) Meg of Westminster1589
butter whore1592
cotquean1593
scrattop1593
scoldsterc1600
butter-quean1613
Xantippea1616
fury1620
Tartar1669
fish-woman1698
cross-patch1699
Whitechapel fortune1734
brimstone1751
randy1762
fish-fag1786
rantipole1790
skellata1810
skimmington1813
targer1822
skellat-bell1827
catamaran1834
nagster1873
yenta1923
1762 Session Papers in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. at Randie Helen Stranger has the Character of a Randy or Scold in the Country.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality viii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 201 The daft speeches of an auld jaud..a daft auld whig randie.
1850 T. Carlyle Let. 19 Aug. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1997) XXV. 161 Do not let that scandalous randy of a girl disturb you.
1874 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 43/1 A large, coarsely-handsome woman, loud-voiced and hot-tempered, the most terrible scold and ‘randy’ on all Eskside.
1932 J. White Moss Road iii Of course, we all ken that Betsy's an auld randy an' should be ducked in a moss-pot.
1961 D. Craig Sc. Lit. & Sc. People, 1680–1830 iv. 315 In this final novel of Lawrence's, Mellors, the gamekeeper, tied by marriage to a randy in the village, becomes the lover of Lady Constance Chatterley.
1987 D. Purves Ill Guidmither (SCOTS) i. iii She's a richt randie whan she gits stertit.

Compounds

randy-arsed adj. readily aroused, lustful.
ΚΠ
c1890 My Secret Life V. x. 201 If she is..what is called ‘hot arsed’ or hot cunted, or ‘randy arsed’—and this lewedness has continued for a long time without the relief given by fucking, she is subject to hysterics.
1968 H. C. Rae Few Small Bones iii. viii. 216 Beefy, randy-arsed wives crying out for a length.
randy-dog n. attributive characteristic of a lustful dog.
ΚΠ
1963 Times Lit. Suppl. 18 Jan. 37/4 Harold Barlow is an Amis character..with that special randy-dog flavour.
1973 M. Amis Rachel Papers 173 Tom, Geoffrey's analogue of my own Sebastian: sixteen, wealthy in pustules, randy-dog smells, sebum-moist hairline, and other adolescentiana.

Derivatives

ˈrandily adv. lustfully, in a randy manner (see sense A. 3).
ΚΠ
1969 Times 31 July 7/6 Part and performance are really half of a double act with the mistress: the first virginally permissive, the other randily bigoted.
2003 M. Walsh And All Saints lxiv. 326 All this talk about love got me to thinking and maybe a little randily at that.
ˈrandy-like adj. Scottish resembling a scold or virago (see sense B. 2).
ΚΠ
1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 10/1 A randy-like woman.
1882 ‘S. Tytler’ Sc. Marriages II. 116 A very randy-like servant.
1911 G. M. Gordon Auld Clay Biggin' 22 A middle-aged, randy-like wife, black as peat, sat i' the front driving.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

randyv.1

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rant v.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a variant of rant v. (perhaps compare -y suffix2, although there is apparently no evidence for a south-western localization of this word). Compare later rand v.2
Obsolete.
intransitive. To canvass for votes.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > proceedings at election > [verb (intransitive)] > canvass
canvass1681
randy1709
rand1740
campaign1884
1709 W. Oldisworth Dial. Timothy & Philatheus I. 65 I am so far from reading any thing of their treating the Mob, or randying for Votes: that..I scarce ever meet with an Author that could assure me of their eating and drinking.
1710 C. Davenant New Dial. II. 177 Sir Thomas and his Uncle Rook, who..have been lately randying at their Boroughs.
1734 H. Fielding Don Quixote in Eng. ii. iii. 23 He was here..randying for a Knight of his Acquaintance, with no less than Six Hundred Freeholders at his Heels.
1786 R. Graves Lucubrations 78 Randying with the mob in Covent-Garden, at the Westminster election.

Derivatives

randying n.
ΚΠ
1712 March & Oct. 4 'Tis one thing to be at a Randying, and another to be at the Club.
1750 T. Gordon Cordial Low-spirits 57 Who advised him, as soon as ever he came to the randying ground, to bray with all his might.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

randyv.2

Brit. /ˈrandi/, U.S. /ˈrændi/, Scottish English /ˈrandɪ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: randy n.2
Etymology: < randy n.2
Scottish and English regional (northern). Now rare.
intransitive. To make merry; to go on a drinking spree.
ΚΠ
1832 Boston (Lincs.) Herald 4 Dec. 4/3 A number of labouring bankers were ‘randying’ at the Woolpack inn.
1833 Times 12 Jan. 1/6 Early in the day about 70 of these semi-savages arrived at Wainfleet, where they remained ‘randying’, as they term drinking.
1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh III. iv. 62 I fetch him hoome fra' that big hoose yonder, after he's been randyin' ower long.
1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire (at cited word) It wouldna do for mey to go randyin' off to Maupas every dee.
1985 K. Howarth Sounds Gradely Randy, to go on the booze.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

randyv.3

Brit. /ˈrandi/, U.S. /ˈrændi/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: randy adj.
Etymology: < randy adj. (compare randy adj. 3).
transitive. To make (a person) lustful.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1961 A. Wilson Old Men at Zoo v. 278 You've randied him into the looney bin now..the highest-minded little whore that ever almost gave herself out of charity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.21825adj.n.11665v.11709v.21832v.31961
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