rancherian.

Brit.

/ˌrɑːn(t)ʃəˈriːə/,

/ˌran(t)ʃəˈriːə/, U.S.

/ˌræn(t)ʃəˈriə/

Forms:

α. 1500s ranceria, 1500s rancherya, 1600s– rancheria, 1900s– ranchería.

β. 1700s– rancherie, 1800s rancharie, 1800s ranchery, 1900s– rancheree.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish ranchería.

Etymology: < American Spanish ranchería small American Indian village or settlement (a1544) < rancho rancho n. + -ería -ery suffix. With the β. forms compare -ery suffix, and also French rancherie (1797; < American Spanish).

Chiefly in Spanish America and the southwestern U.S.: a group of American Indian huts; a small American Indian village or settlement.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > village > [noun] > village in countries other than England

casal1511

clachana1530

rancheria1594

aldeia1609

stanitza1662

kraal1731

pettah1761

township1789

pueblo1808

rancho1819

kainga1820

aoul1828

bustee1834

obe1835

tref1841

kampong1844

mir1856

manyatta1905

lapa1909

shtetl1963

1594 in K. R. Andrews Eng. Privateering Voy. W. Indies 1588–95 (1959) 243 It was agreed that they should first attempt the takeing of the Rancheryas of the Island of Margarita. Which Rancheryas are the Pearle fishing places of the said Island.

1596 L. Keymis Relation 2nd Voy. Guiana sig. C4 Here the Spaniards haue seated their Ranceria of some twentie or thirtie houses.

1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes IV. vi. i. 1146 They kept out of sight all day for feare of discouerie, and at night landed and visited two emptie Rancherias.

1762 Amer. Gazetteer I. sig. E2 Every nation or language consists of several rancherias, more or less in number, according to the fertility of the soil, and each rancheria of one or more families united by consanguinity.

1772 J. Adams tr. A. de Ulloa Voy. S. Amer. (ed. 3) I. 134 Several Rancherias, or assemblages of Indian huts, are under the jurisdiction of a village.

1851 M. Reid Scalp Hunters I. ix. 121 Indians..crowd in from the neighbouring rancherias.

1872 R. B. Johnson Very Far West 197 I'd take a dozen Injuns straight out of the rancherie, an' make a better government out of 'em than they've got up thar.

1901 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 15 Oct. 3/2 New gravestones for various Indians at Northern rancheries.

1955 Sci. News Let. 16 Apr. 245/3 These [South American] Indians..live in very small communities called ‘rancherias’, consisting of from two to 15 individuals.

1970 D. Brown Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee ix. 214 And so Delshay and his people went to work building a ranchería on the river near Camp Verde.

2004 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 7 Oct. 5/4 There are..ninety-five official..reservations scattered across the state, most of them pocket-sized ‘rancherias’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rancheria
释义	rancherian. Brit. /ˌrɑːn(t)ʃəˈriːə/, /ˌran(t)ʃəˈriːə/, U.S. /ˌræn(t)ʃəˈriə/ Forms: α. 1500s ranceria, 1500s rancherya, 1600s– rancheria, 1900s– ranchería. β. 1700s– rancherie, 1800s rancharie, 1800s ranchery, 1900s– rancheree. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish ranchería. Etymology: < American Spanish ranchería small American Indian village or settlement (a1544) < rancho rancho n. + -ería -ery suffix. With the β. forms compare -ery suffix, and also French rancherie (1797; < American Spanish). Chiefly in Spanish America and the southwestern U.S.: a group of American Indian huts; a small American Indian village or settlement. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > village > [noun] > village in countries other than England casal1511 clachana1530 rancheria1594 aldeia1609 stanitza1662 kraal1731 pettah1761 township1789 pueblo1808 rancho1819 kainga1820 aoul1828 bustee1834 obe1835 tref1841 kampong1844 mir1856 manyatta1905 lapa1909 shtetl1963 1594 in K. R. Andrews Eng. Privateering Voy. W. Indies 1588–95 (1959) 243 It was agreed that they should first attempt the takeing of the Rancheryas of the Island of Margarita. Which Rancheryas are the Pearle fishing places of the said Island. 1596 L. Keymis Relation 2nd Voy. Guiana sig. C4 Here the Spaniards haue seated their Ranceria of some twentie or thirtie houses. 1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes IV. vi. i. 1146 They kept out of sight all day for feare of discouerie, and at night landed and visited two emptie Rancherias. 1762 Amer. Gazetteer I. sig. E2 Every nation or language consists of several rancherias, more or less in number, according to the fertility of the soil, and each rancheria of one or more families united by consanguinity. 1772 J. Adams tr. A. de Ulloa Voy. S. Amer. (ed. 3) I. 134 Several Rancherias, or assemblages of Indian huts, are under the jurisdiction of a village. 1851 M. Reid Scalp Hunters I. ix. 121 Indians..crowd in from the neighbouring rancherias. 1872 R. B. Johnson Very Far West 197 I'd take a dozen Injuns straight out of the rancherie, an' make a better government out of 'em than they've got up thar. 1901 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 15 Oct. 3/2 New gravestones for various Indians at Northern rancheries. 1955 Sci. News Let. 16 Apr. 245/3 These [South American] Indians..live in very small communities called ‘rancherias’, consisting of from two to 15 individuals. 1970 D. Brown Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee ix. 214 And so Delshay and his people went to work building a ranchería on the river near Camp Verde. 2004 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 7 Oct. 5/4 There are..ninety-five official..reservations scattered across the state, most of them pocket-sized ‘rancherias’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1594
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