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单词 ravishment of ward
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ravishment of ward
3. Law. The action or an act of forcibly abducting a ward, esp. for marriage without the guardian's consent. Also: a writ issued in consequence of this. Chiefly in ravishment of ward. Now historical. [In ravishment of ward after Anglo-Norman ravishment de garde, ravissement de garde (late 13th cent. or earlier; also in bref de ravissement de garde writ of ravishment of ward). Compare earlier borrowing of the Anglo-Norman phrase:
1455 J. Fastolf in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 118 A wryt of ravyshment de garde ys taken, and..Wentworth ys councell calle sore vppon the accion of ijc marc yn the Comyn Place.
a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) II. 351 This lord Henry brought his Writ of ravishment de gard against Robert Hill.
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ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > unlawful violence > carrying off person by force
ravishment1530
society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > writ > writ in consequence of carrying off of ward
ravishment of ward1642
1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 15 And also excepted and for~prised out of this pardon all rauysshementes of the Kynges wardes.
1593 R. Cosin Apol. for Sundrie Proc. (rev. ed.) iii. vii. 88 It may not be thought, that euery intrusion, deteiner, or concealement (which is incroching vpon the Kings right) or rauishment of his wardes, which hee ought to haue by his Prerogatiue Royall; is straightway, and necessarilie a Praemunire.
1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. i. §30. 13 If Lord and Tenant be by Knights service, and the Tenant die, his heire within age and a stranger take him away; the Lord shall have a ravishment of ward.
1657 J. Howell Londinopolis 38 If they commit the Custody of the Orphans to another man, he shall have a ravishment of ward if the Orphan be taken away.
1694 W. B. Heath's Maxims & Rules of Pleading xi. 236 In Ravishment of a Ward, the Judgment shall be of Damages with the Body.
1700 J. Tyrrell Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 1107 Penalties for Ravishment of a Ward from his Lord's Custody.
1792 R. Burn New Law Dict. II. 269 Ravishment of Ward, was a writ that lay for the guardian by knight's service, or in socage, against a person who took from him the body of his ward.
1889 Amer. Law Reg. 37 675 An action by the successor of an Abbot for ravishment of ward.
1999 Columbia Law Rev. 99 1373 A person who married an infant ward without the guardian's consent, or helped to arrange such a marriage, was subject..to the action of ravishment of ward brought by the guardian.
2011 C. Dunn in M. Korpiola Regional Variations Matrimonial Law & Custom Europe viii. 170 The formula of abduction became standardized when the writ of ravishment of wife was introduced in 1285.
extracted from ravishmentn.
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