请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 ramrod
释义

ramrodn.adj.

Brit. /ˈramrɒd/, U.S. /ˈræmˌrɑd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ram v.1, rod n.1
Etymology: < ram v.1 + rod n.1 Compare earlier rammer n.The origin of sense A. 3 is unclear; compare raymonder n.
A. n.
1.
a. A rod used for ramming down the charge of a muzzle-loading firearm. Now chiefly historical.Also (and earlier) called rammer (see rammer n. 3a).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > equipment for use with firearms > [noun] > ramrod
rammer1497
gun-stick1589
ramrod1693
rammer rod1773
1693 Exercise of Dragoons 13 in Exercise of Foot The thumb must be keeped upwards upon the Stock; near the ram-rod, the Barrel downwards, in the full hand.
1706 Ld. Haversham Speech 5 Feb. in A. Boyer Hist. Reign Queen Anne: Year the Fifth (1707) 313 Muskets, which may be for Service, when furnish'd with Ram-rods.
1797 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 246/1 If the ball has been forcibly driven down with an iron ramrod..the piece will almost certainly burst.
1859 All Year Round 21 May 87 The invention of the iron ramrod by the Prince of Dessau,..doubled the value of the fire of infantry.
1895 S. Crane Red Badge of Courage xxii. 213 Their ramrods clanged loud with fury as their eager arms pounded the cartridges into the rifle barrels.
1915 Amer. Anthropologist 17 2 The butts..of ramrods for guns have often a set of spiral cuts.
1972 R. Akehurst World of Guns 88 The duelling..pistols..were half stocked and there was no provision for a ramrod, a loading rod being provided.
1992 A. W. Eckert Sorrow in our Heart iv. 272 There were gunworms and gunflints and ramrods, fine fusees and excellent muskets for important chiefs.
b. In similative expressions, denoting stiffness or straightness.
ΚΠ
1825 Atheneum: Spirit of Eng. Mags. 1 Aug. 342/1 The cat, after washing he face, gaed mewing about, with her tail sweeing behind her like a ramrod.
1899 Argosy Aug. 129/1 Then he stiffened like a ramrod, his feet bearing hard against the edge of the hole.
1942 Z. N. Hurston in Amer. Mercury July 91 The girl..stiffened like a ramrod.
1952 T. Armstrong Adam Brunskill iv. 118 Suddenly acquiring a leg as rigid as a ramrod, Ward Tiplady besought Bob's aid.
2002 S. C. Chism Search for Identity ix. 144 Aunt Hilda was attractive, straight as a ramrod and serious.
2. slang. The penis.Quot. 1902 is ostensibly taken from C. Morris Plenipotentiary (c1790), but in all editions available for consultation ‘fine parts’ appears in place of ‘ramrod’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sex organs > male sex organs > [noun] > penis > erect
Priapusc1487
Priap1561
Priapian1598
polec1600
Jack1604
maypole1607
stalk1609
rod1641
bone1654
stick1707
ramrod1768
horn1785
phallus1807
phallos1885
ithyphallus1889
boner1960
stiff1980
stonker1987
1768 Gentleman's Bottle-companion 8 He..kneel'd, stoop'd and stood, He fill'd up the trench with a faggot of length, And ramm'd in his charge with a ramrod of strength.
1863 J. C. Richmond Let. 4 Apr. in T. P. Lowry Story Soldiers wouldn't Tell (1994) xv. 160 The Prince of Love, of which I spoke yesterday, alluding to the ‘ramrod and ballocks’, even now larger, stiff and rising at the thought.
1902 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang V. 370/1 The Nymphs of the Stage did his ramrod engage.
1934 H. Miller Tropic of Cancer 148 All you think about is getting your ramrod inside; it's as though your penis did the thinking for you.
1979 A. Sillitoe Storyteller i. iv. 58 I'd undone my belt and zip on our way across, and fell onto her with my ramrod already out.
1994 C. Bukowski Pulp xxxiv. 134 I got this ramrod here and I got to do something with it. I need flesh, not words!
3. Cricket. A ball bowled along the ground; a fast ball delivered underarm. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > bowling > [noun] > a ball bowled > types of delivery or ball
full toss1826
long hop1830
twister1832
bail ball1833
bailer1833
grubber1837
slow ball1838
wide1838
ground ball1839
shooter1843
slower ball1846
twiddler1847
creeper1848
lob1851
sneak1851
sneaker1851
slow1854
bumper1855
teaser1856
daisy-cutter1857
popper1857
yorker1861
sharpshooter1863
headball1866
screwball1866
underhand1866
skimmerc1868
grub1870
ramrod1870
raymonder1870
round-armer1871
grass cutter1876
short pitch1877
leg break1878
lob ball1880
off-break1883
donkey-drop1888
tice1888
fast break1889
leg-breaker1892
kicker1894
spinner1895
wrong 'un1897
googly1903
fizzer1904
dolly1906
short ball1911
wrong 'un1911
bosie1912
bouncer1913
flyer1913
percher1913
finger-spinner1920
inswinger1920
outswinger1920
swinger1920
off-spinner1924
away swinger1925
Chinaman1929
overspinner1930
tweaker1938
riser1944
leg-cutter1949
seamer1952
leggy1954
off-cutter1955
squatter1955
flipper1959
lifter1959
cutter1960
beamer1961
loosener1962
doosra1999
1870 R. B. Mansfield School Life Winchester Coll. 228 Ramrod, Raymonder, names given to a ball bowled all along the ground.
1880 Baily's Monthly Mag. Feb. 93 It [sc. a quick underhand ball] must be very straight so as to ensure a L.B.W., and provided it pitches half-way—for ‘ramrods’ are not cricket proper—the more irregular the pitch the better.
4. U.S. (originally regional (western)). A foreman, a manager; a person in charge.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to status > [noun] > overseer or foreman
stewarda1400
surveyorc1440
supervisorc1454
overlookera1513
workmaster1525
supervisora1529
foreman1574
superintendent1575
overman1606
headman1725
overseer1766
gang leader1775
hagmaster1797
maistry1798
gangsman1803
kangany1817
capataz1826
gangman1830
ganger1836
gaffer1841
gang boss1863
ramrod1881
charge-man1885
mandor1885
captain1886
overganger1887
ephor1890
pusher1901
gangster1913
line manager1960
1859 Ramrod Broken 6 The ‘Ramrod’ is the man who goes for stringent laws—so stringent that they cannot be executed.]
1881 E. W. Nye Bill Nye & Boomerang 60 John Humpfner, the ram-rod of the New York House, feared that the explosion might break the large French plate glass windows of his palatial hotel.
1942 Amer. Speech 17 75/1 The man in charge of a herd on the trail [in Nebraska] is the trailboss or ramrod.
1973 R. D. Symons Where Wagon Led i. i. 10 Jake..acted in between times as a sort of foreman, or in western parlance, ‘ramrod’ of the outfit.
2001 J. Ellroy Cold Six Thousand xiii. 76 The work crews..are run by ‘Ramrods’ who report to the Casino Operators Council.
B. adj. (attributive).
Rigid, strict; solemn, formal.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > strictness > [adjective] > strict or severe (of rules, judgement, or discipline)
strongeOE
starkc1175
sharpa1340
strait1390
unrelaxed1508
exacta1538
severe1562
strict1578
weightya1616
stringent1846
ramrod1850
medieval1917
tough1961
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > inflexible
ironOE
stour1303
strange1338
unmovablea1382
inflexible1398
stoutc1410
unpliablea1425
intreatable1509
stiff1526
stiff-necked1526
unpliant1547
stout-hearted1552
inexorable1553
obstinate1559
strait-laced1560
impersuasible1576
unflexiblea1586
hard-edged1589
adamantive1594
unyielding1594
adder-deaf1597
steeled1600
irrefragable1601
rigid1606
unpersuadable1607
imployable1613
unswayablea1616
uncompellable1623
inflexive?1624
over-rigid1632
unlimbera1639
seta1640
incomplying1640
uncomplying1643
stiff-girt1659
impersuadable1680
unbendinga1688
impracticable1713
unblendable1716
stiff-rumped1728
unconvinciblea1747
uncompounding1782
unplastic1787
unbending1796
adamant1816
uneasy1819
uncompromising1828
cast iron1829
hard-hitting1831
rigoristic1844
ramrod1850
pincé1858
anchylosed1860
unbendable1884
tape-bound1900
tape-tied1900
hard line1903
tough1905
absolutist1907
hard-arsed1942
go-for-broke1946
hardcore1951
hard-arse1966
hard-ass1967
hardball1974
the world > space > relative position > posture > upright or erect posture > [adjective] > stiff
jointless1748
stiff as a poker1798
ramrod1850
unbowsome1894
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > harshness or severity > [adjective] > rigidly or relentlessly
grima1000
steely1508
unbowable1537
inexorable1553
unrelenting1590
unrelentless1606
rigid1610
implacable1611
unrelentable1611
unsoftened1645
unconniving1671
ramrod1850
unexcusing1853
unsoftening1857
tough1905
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > inflexible > of a person
hardenedc1480
stout1586
ramrod1850
rawhide1883
hard-assed1954
stainless steel1963
1850 H. Melville White-jacket xxxix. 195 Preserving an erect, inflexible, and ram-rod carriage..the Captain made his ceremonious way to the cabin.
1867 G. W. Harris Sut Lovingood 54 A young docter, wif ramrod laigs, lean'd toward me monstrus knowin like.
1905 Pall Mall Gaz. 18 Dec. 2 Under the pretence that, apart from such ramrod rule, the nation would tumble to pieces.
1978 J. A. Michener Chesapeake 74 He saw him as..a man of petty foibles and ramrod rectitude.
1995 Coffee Jrnl. Summer 43/1 Mrs. Dorman, a small but regal woman of ramrod bearing, fled from the Nazis in late 1939.

Compounds

C1.
a. General attributive.
ramrod spring n. now rare
ΚΠ
1841 Ordnance Man. for Use of Officers (U.S. Army Ordnance Dept.) 120 In the musket of the model of 1840, the trigger screw and trigger are taken off after the guard, then the pin for the ramrod spring and the ramrod spring.
1888 Appletons' Cycl. Amer. Biogr. I. 439/1 A finishing-machine for cutting in the band-springs, boring for band-spring and ramrod-spring.
1940 J. E. Hicks Notes U.S. Ordnance I. 89/2 To replace the present ramrod spring by an open brass tube secured under the lower band.
b. Objective.
ramrod-maker n. now historical and rare
ΚΠ
1809 Staffs. Advertiser 21 Oct. 4/2 Married... On Monday last, at Wednesbury, by the Rev Mr. Lloyd, Mr Joseph Broadhurst, bayonet and ramrod maker, to Miss Mary Middlebrook, of the same place.
c1850 in D. Bailey & D. A. Nie Eng. Gunmakers (1978) i. 20/1 Gun sight maker Nipple maker Ramrod maker Gun lock forger.
1934 Census 1931: Classif. Occupations 119/1 Other Unskilled Workers... Rammer (Cartridges). Ramrod Maker. Rancer's Attendant. Rattler (Rivets).
1992 Wildlife N. Carolina Oct. 7/1 In Manton's time, there would have been at least 17 specialists—barrel forgers, lock makers, trigger makers, metal filers, stockers, engravers and such. There was even a ramrod maker.
c. Parasynthetic, and similative.
ramrod-backed adj.
ΚΠ
1870 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 339 The result was four to one in my lord's favour; and, ramrod-backed as he was, he rode a steeple-chase very fairly.
1934 E. Wharton Backward Glance (1936) ii. 27 This aunt, whom I remember as a ramrod-backed old lady compounded of steel and granite, had been threatened in her youth with the ‘consumption’.
1988 A. Brookner Latecomers iii. 37 Aunt herself was handsome, ramrod-backed, even elegant.
2013 P. Bill Planet Property ix. 192 In the corner, aged seventy-four, sat the still ramrod-backed—and still influential—Orchard-Lisle.
ramrod-rigid adj.
ΚΠ
1917 ‘G. B. Lancaster’ Fool Divine i. vi. 84 Christopher stood ramrod-rigid. He could not interpret that face.
1953 Austin (Minnesota) Daily Herald 10 June 8/8 (advt.) Forget ramrod-rigid wires that jab, poke, irritate!
2003 Evening Chron. (Newcastle) (Nexis) 8 Nov. 1 They have made their own problems..by..showing a backbone as ramrod rigid as a jelly baby.
ramrod-stiff adj.
ΚΠ
1890 Olean (N.Y.) Democrat 5 June 2/2 The average girl walks all in one, as it were—her feet do it all—and the body altogether and ramrod stiff is jerked along.
1961 Times 6 Dec. 17/3 A ramrod-stiff naval officer.
2013 C. Dees Deadly Sight iv. 80 Behind that ramrod-stiff demeanor, you're a multidimensional guy, after all.
ramrod-straight adj.
ΚΠ
1898 Rosedale (Kansas) Commerc. 5 Nov. 1/4 (heading) How to Ride a Bicycle. The Ram-Rod Straight Posture Is as Bad as the Hump-Backed.
1918 E. Sterne Over Seas for Uncle Sam 115 Glowering above them stood the sergeant, his beard fairly bristling with anger, his back ram-rod straight.
1994 Caterer & Hotelkeeper 2 June (Chef Suppl.) 10/4 Shahid Chowdhury sits ram-rod straight on the sofa in his smart Edinburgh flat.
2017 T. Peake North Facing vi. 113 Back ramrod-straight, leonine head held high, there he would stand on the stage.
C2.
ramrod roll n. U.S. rare a mixture of corn meal, water, and salt, wrapped around a ramrod and roasted.
ΚΠ
1936 M. Mitchell Gone with the Wind xxviii. 477 The men added as dessert some ‘ramrod rolls’..and this was the first time Scarlett had ever seen this Confederate article of diet... The soldiers mixed their ration of corn meal with water, and salt too when they could get it, wrapped the thick paste about their ramrods and roasted the mess over camp fires.

Derivatives

ˈramroddy adj.
ΚΠ
1883 Frank Leslie's Illustr. Newspaper 7 July 330/1 The artillery..as ramroddy and pipe-clayed as if Von Moltke had had them under the chastening influences of the pickel-haube.
1912 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 2 Aug. 16/3 I was laughing at Jack. You've no idea how stiff and ramroddy he looked stalking down the lane.
2006 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Jrnl.-Gaz. (Nexis) 26 May w3 You..would proudly describe yourself as hard-nosed, bullnecked, ramroddy, stoodpat and mudstuck.
ˈramrodism n.
ΚΠ
1841 M. F. Tupper Author's Mind 256 His discourse on field-sports, displaying the amiable intellectuality of a Gilbert White as opposed to the bloodthirsty Nimrodism and Ramrodism of a mad Mytton.
1914 A. H. Gibbs Hour of Conflict xxiii. 150 He [sc. Robinson] resumed his aitches and lost his Lower Tooting accent and held himself with all the ramrodism of a man who has served his time in the Army.
2000 Hindu (Nexis) 7 Apr. Controversial legislation suffers from ‘ramrodism’ on the part of the Government (to pass its favoured enactments, come what way).
ˈramrod-like adj.
ΚΠ
1835 Baron de Berenger Helps & Hints how to Protect Life & Property xiii. 226 Push the ball carefully some way into the barrel, that is, with the ramrod-like end of your mallet.
1906 Van Wert (Ohio) Daily Bull. 27 Aug. 4/3 The elite of Santiago have their brass buttoned, silk tiled, ramrodlike coachmen and footmen.
2000 Meet the Press (NBC News TV Transcript) 15 Oct. 10/1 Was he the one gentleman who stood behind the president kind of ramrod-like?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

ramrodv.

Brit. /ˈramrɒd/, U.S. /ˈræmˌrɑd/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: ramrod n.
Etymology: < ramrod n.
Originally and chiefly U.S.
1. transitive. To force or drive (something) with, or as with, a ramrod; (Politics) to force (a proposed measure, etc.) to be accepted or passed quickly (with through).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > do, deal with, acquire, etc., quickly [verb (transitive)] > cause to be done rapidly > hasten or hurry > unduly or excessively
overhastea1393
overhasten1608
preproperate1651
railroad1850
ramrod1912
1912 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 11 Aug. (Comics section) 4 Then I was ramrodded into the gun and pressed tightly against a charge of fifty pounds of powder.
1966 S. Heaney Death of Naturalist 39 A volley of cold blood ramrodding the current.
1976 Publishers Weekly 8 Mar. 57/1 Railroad builders par excellence who ramrod tracks across the virgin countryside.
1986 Shooting News 1 Aug. 23/2 To quickly reload, pop the loading block over the muzzle and deftly ramrod the whole into the barrel.
2006 East Valley (Mesa, Arizona) Tribune (Nexis) 4 Nov. Groscost used a series of parliamentary maneuvers to ramrod the bill through in the closing hours of the legislative session.
2. transitive. Chiefly U.S. regional (western) To manage or direct closely; to control, to supervise, to run.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > manage or administer
steerc888
leadc1175
guyc1330
guidec1374
governa1382
ministera1382
treat1387
administer1395
dispose1398
skift?a1400
warda1400
solicit1429
to deal with1469
handlea1470
execute1483
convoy?a1513
conveyc1515
mayne1520
to bear (a person or thing) in (also an, a, on) handa1522
keepa1535
administrate1538
solicitate1547
to dispose of1573
manure1583
carry1600
manage1609
negotiate1619
conduct1632
to carry on1638
mesnage1654
nurse1745
work1841
operate1850
run1857
stage-manage1906
ramrod1920
1920 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 18 Oct. 1/5 He will find Mr. Love right on the job—with as much devotion and thoroughness as though he was ramrodding a prohibition convention in Texas.
1948 Pop. Western June 15/2 This is Tex Grant, the star-toter who ramrods this burg.
1973 R. D. Symons Where Wagon Led i. vii. 118 I ramrodded the Circle Diamond for quite a few years after that.
1988 ‘J. Norst’ Colors xiv. 180 Baines would ramrod the raid on Sharon Robbins's house because it was Homicide's case.
2003 Intelligencer (Doylestown, Pa.) 6 Oct. a7/3 Lee Atwater, who ramrodded dirty tricks for the George Herbert Walker Bush White House.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.adj.1693v.1912
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/9/21 1:21:35