单词 | ramrod |
释义 | ramrodn.adj. A. n. 1. a. A rod used for ramming down the charge of a muzzle-loading firearm. Now chiefly historical.Also (and earlier) called rammer (see rammer n. 3a). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > equipment for use with firearms > [noun] > ramrod rammer1497 gun-stick1589 ramrod1693 rammer rod1773 1693 Exercise of Dragoons 13 in Exercise of Foot The thumb must be keeped upwards upon the Stock; near the ram-rod, the Barrel downwards, in the full hand. 1706 Ld. Haversham Speech 5 Feb. in A. Boyer Hist. Reign Queen Anne: Year the Fifth (1707) 313 Muskets, which may be for Service, when furnish'd with Ram-rods. 1797 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 246/1 If the ball has been forcibly driven down with an iron ramrod..the piece will almost certainly burst. 1859 All Year Round 21 May 87 The invention of the iron ramrod by the Prince of Dessau,..doubled the value of the fire of infantry. 1895 S. Crane Red Badge of Courage xxii. 213 Their ramrods clanged loud with fury as their eager arms pounded the cartridges into the rifle barrels. 1915 Amer. Anthropologist 17 2 The butts..of ramrods for guns have often a set of spiral cuts. 1972 R. Akehurst World of Guns 88 The duelling..pistols..were half stocked and there was no provision for a ramrod, a loading rod being provided. 1992 A. W. Eckert Sorrow in our Heart iv. 272 There were gunworms and gunflints and ramrods, fine fusees and excellent muskets for important chiefs. b. In similative expressions, denoting stiffness or straightness. ΚΠ 1825 Atheneum: Spirit of Eng. Mags. 1 Aug. 342/1 The cat, after washing he face, gaed mewing about, with her tail sweeing behind her like a ramrod. 1899 Argosy Aug. 129/1 Then he stiffened like a ramrod, his feet bearing hard against the edge of the hole. 1942 Z. N. Hurston in Amer. Mercury July 91 The girl..stiffened like a ramrod. 1952 T. Armstrong Adam Brunskill iv. 118 Suddenly acquiring a leg as rigid as a ramrod, Ward Tiplady besought Bob's aid. 2002 S. C. Chism Search for Identity ix. 144 Aunt Hilda was attractive, straight as a ramrod and serious. 2. slang. The penis.Quot. 1902 is ostensibly taken from C. Morris Plenipotentiary (c1790), but in all editions available for consultation ‘fine parts’ appears in place of ‘ramrod’. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sex organs > male sex organs > [noun] > penis > erect Priapusc1487 Priap1561 Priapian1598 polec1600 Jack1604 maypole1607 stalk1609 rod1641 bone1654 stick1707 ramrod1768 horn1785 phallus1807 phallos1885 ithyphallus1889 boner1960 stiff1980 stonker1987 1768 Gentleman's Bottle-companion 8 He..kneel'd, stoop'd and stood, He fill'd up the trench with a faggot of length, And ramm'd in his charge with a ramrod of strength. 1863 J. C. Richmond Let. 4 Apr. in T. P. Lowry Story Soldiers wouldn't Tell (1994) xv. 160 The Prince of Love, of which I spoke yesterday, alluding to the ‘ramrod and ballocks’, even now larger, stiff and rising at the thought. 1902 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang V. 370/1 The Nymphs of the Stage did his ramrod engage. 1934 H. Miller Tropic of Cancer 148 All you think about is getting your ramrod inside; it's as though your penis did the thinking for you. 1979 A. Sillitoe Storyteller i. iv. 58 I'd undone my belt and zip on our way across, and fell onto her with my ramrod already out. 1994 C. Bukowski Pulp xxxiv. 134 I got this ramrod here and I got to do something with it. I need flesh, not words! ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > bowling > [noun] > a ball bowled > types of delivery or ball full toss1826 long hop1830 twister1832 bail ball1833 bailer1833 grubber1837 slow ball1838 wide1838 ground ball1839 shooter1843 slower ball1846 twiddler1847 creeper1848 lob1851 sneak1851 sneaker1851 slow1854 bumper1855 teaser1856 daisy-cutter1857 popper1857 yorker1861 sharpshooter1863 headball1866 screwball1866 underhand1866 skimmerc1868 grub1870 ramrod1870 raymonder1870 round-armer1871 grass cutter1876 short pitch1877 leg break1878 lob ball1880 off-break1883 donkey-drop1888 tice1888 fast break1889 leg-breaker1892 kicker1894 spinner1895 wrong 'un1897 googly1903 fizzer1904 dolly1906 short ball1911 wrong 'un1911 bosie1912 bouncer1913 flyer1913 percher1913 finger-spinner1920 inswinger1920 outswinger1920 swinger1920 off-spinner1924 away swinger1925 Chinaman1929 overspinner1930 tweaker1938 riser1944 leg-cutter1949 seamer1952 leggy1954 off-cutter1955 squatter1955 flipper1959 lifter1959 cutter1960 beamer1961 loosener1962 doosra1999 1870 R. B. Mansfield School Life Winchester Coll. 228 Ramrod, Raymonder, names given to a ball bowled all along the ground. 1880 Baily's Monthly Mag. Feb. 93 It [sc. a quick underhand ball] must be very straight so as to ensure a L.B.W., and provided it pitches half-way—for ‘ramrods’ are not cricket proper—the more irregular the pitch the better. 4. U.S. (originally regional (western)). A foreman, a manager; a person in charge. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to status > [noun] > overseer or foreman stewarda1400 surveyorc1440 supervisorc1454 overlookera1513 workmaster1525 supervisora1529 foreman1574 superintendent1575 overman1606 headman1725 overseer1766 gang leader1775 hagmaster1797 maistry1798 gangsman1803 kangany1817 capataz1826 gangman1830 ganger1836 gaffer1841 gang boss1863 ramrod1881 charge-man1885 mandor1885 captain1886 overganger1887 ephor1890 pusher1901 gangster1913 line manager1960 1859 Ramrod Broken 6 The ‘Ramrod’ is the man who goes for stringent laws—so stringent that they cannot be executed.] 1881 E. W. Nye Bill Nye & Boomerang 60 John Humpfner, the ram-rod of the New York House, feared that the explosion might break the large French plate glass windows of his palatial hotel. 1942 Amer. Speech 17 75/1 The man in charge of a herd on the trail [in Nebraska] is the trailboss or ramrod. 1973 R. D. Symons Where Wagon Led i. i. 10 Jake..acted in between times as a sort of foreman, or in western parlance, ‘ramrod’ of the outfit. 2001 J. Ellroy Cold Six Thousand xiii. 76 The work crews..are run by ‘Ramrods’ who report to the Casino Operators Council. B. adj. (attributive). Rigid, strict; solemn, formal. ΘΚΠ society > authority > strictness > [adjective] > strict or severe (of rules, judgement, or discipline) strongeOE starkc1175 sharpa1340 strait1390 unrelaxed1508 exacta1538 severe1562 strict1578 weightya1616 stringent1846 ramrod1850 medieval1917 tough1961 the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > inflexible ironOE stour1303 strange1338 unmovablea1382 inflexible1398 stoutc1410 unpliablea1425 intreatable1509 stiff1526 stiff-necked1526 unpliant1547 stout-hearted1552 inexorable1553 obstinate1559 strait-laced1560 impersuasible1576 unflexiblea1586 hard-edged1589 adamantive1594 unyielding1594 adder-deaf1597 steeled1600 irrefragable1601 rigid1606 unpersuadable1607 imployable1613 unswayablea1616 uncompellable1623 inflexive?1624 over-rigid1632 unlimbera1639 seta1640 incomplying1640 uncomplying1643 stiff-girt1659 impersuadable1680 unbendinga1688 impracticable1713 unblendable1716 stiff-rumped1728 unconvinciblea1747 uncompounding1782 unplastic1787 unbending1796 adamant1816 uneasy1819 uncompromising1828 cast iron1829 hard-hitting1831 rigoristic1844 ramrod1850 pincé1858 anchylosed1860 unbendable1884 tape-bound1900 tape-tied1900 hard line1903 tough1905 absolutist1907 hard-arsed1942 go-for-broke1946 hardcore1951 hard-arse1966 hard-ass1967 hardball1974 the world > space > relative position > posture > upright or erect posture > [adjective] > stiff jointless1748 stiff as a poker1798 ramrod1850 unbowsome1894 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > harshness or severity > [adjective] > rigidly or relentlessly grima1000 steely1508 unbowable1537 inexorable1553 unrelenting1590 unrelentless1606 rigid1610 implacable1611 unrelentable1611 unsoftened1645 unconniving1671 ramrod1850 unexcusing1853 unsoftening1857 tough1905 the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > inflexible > of a person hardenedc1480 stout1586 ramrod1850 rawhide1883 hard-assed1954 stainless steel1963 1850 H. Melville White-jacket xxxix. 195 Preserving an erect, inflexible, and ram-rod carriage..the Captain made his ceremonious way to the cabin. 1867 G. W. Harris Sut Lovingood 54 A young docter, wif ramrod laigs, lean'd toward me monstrus knowin like. 1905 Pall Mall Gaz. 18 Dec. 2 Under the pretence that, apart from such ramrod rule, the nation would tumble to pieces. 1978 J. A. Michener Chesapeake 74 He saw him as..a man of petty foibles and ramrod rectitude. 1995 Coffee Jrnl. Summer 43/1 Mrs. Dorman, a small but regal woman of ramrod bearing, fled from the Nazis in late 1939. Compounds C1. a. General attributive. ramrod spring n. now rare ΚΠ 1841 Ordnance Man. for Use of Officers (U.S. Army Ordnance Dept.) 120 In the musket of the model of 1840, the trigger screw and trigger are taken off after the guard, then the pin for the ramrod spring and the ramrod spring. 1888 Appletons' Cycl. Amer. Biogr. I. 439/1 A finishing-machine for cutting in the band-springs, boring for band-spring and ramrod-spring. 1940 J. E. Hicks Notes U.S. Ordnance I. 89/2 To replace the present ramrod spring by an open brass tube secured under the lower band. b. Objective. ramrod-maker n. now historical and rare ΚΠ 1809 Staffs. Advertiser 21 Oct. 4/2 Married... On Monday last, at Wednesbury, by the Rev Mr. Lloyd, Mr Joseph Broadhurst, bayonet and ramrod maker, to Miss Mary Middlebrook, of the same place. c1850 in D. Bailey & D. A. Nie Eng. Gunmakers (1978) i. 20/1 Gun sight maker Nipple maker Ramrod maker Gun lock forger. 1934 Census 1931: Classif. Occupations 119/1 Other Unskilled Workers... Rammer (Cartridges). Ramrod Maker. Rancer's Attendant. Rattler (Rivets). 1992 Wildlife N. Carolina Oct. 7/1 In Manton's time, there would have been at least 17 specialists—barrel forgers, lock makers, trigger makers, metal filers, stockers, engravers and such. There was even a ramrod maker. c. Parasynthetic, and similative. ramrod-backed adj. ΚΠ 1870 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 339 The result was four to one in my lord's favour; and, ramrod-backed as he was, he rode a steeple-chase very fairly. 1934 E. Wharton Backward Glance (1936) ii. 27 This aunt, whom I remember as a ramrod-backed old lady compounded of steel and granite, had been threatened in her youth with the ‘consumption’. 1988 A. Brookner Latecomers iii. 37 Aunt herself was handsome, ramrod-backed, even elegant. 2013 P. Bill Planet Property ix. 192 In the corner, aged seventy-four, sat the still ramrod-backed—and still influential—Orchard-Lisle. ramrod-rigid adj. ΚΠ 1917 ‘G. B. Lancaster’ Fool Divine i. vi. 84 Christopher stood ramrod-rigid. He could not interpret that face. 1953 Austin (Minnesota) Daily Herald 10 June 8/8 (advt.) Forget ramrod-rigid wires that jab, poke, irritate! 2003 Evening Chron. (Newcastle) (Nexis) 8 Nov. 1 They have made their own problems..by..showing a backbone as ramrod rigid as a jelly baby. ramrod-stiff adj. ΚΠ 1890 Olean (N.Y.) Democrat 5 June 2/2 The average girl walks all in one, as it were—her feet do it all—and the body altogether and ramrod stiff is jerked along. 1961 Times 6 Dec. 17/3 A ramrod-stiff naval officer. 2013 C. Dees Deadly Sight iv. 80 Behind that ramrod-stiff demeanor, you're a multidimensional guy, after all. ramrod-straight adj. ΚΠ 1898 Rosedale (Kansas) Commerc. 5 Nov. 1/4 (heading) How to Ride a Bicycle. The Ram-Rod Straight Posture Is as Bad as the Hump-Backed. 1918 E. Sterne Over Seas for Uncle Sam 115 Glowering above them stood the sergeant, his beard fairly bristling with anger, his back ram-rod straight. 1994 Caterer & Hotelkeeper 2 June (Chef Suppl.) 10/4 Shahid Chowdhury sits ram-rod straight on the sofa in his smart Edinburgh flat. 2017 T. Peake North Facing vi. 113 Back ramrod-straight, leonine head held high, there he would stand on the stage. C2. ramrod roll n. U.S. rare a mixture of corn meal, water, and salt, wrapped around a ramrod and roasted. ΚΠ 1936 M. Mitchell Gone with the Wind xxviii. 477 The men added as dessert some ‘ramrod rolls’..and this was the first time Scarlett had ever seen this Confederate article of diet... The soldiers mixed their ration of corn meal with water, and salt too when they could get it, wrapped the thick paste about their ramrods and roasted the mess over camp fires. Derivatives ˈramroddy adj. ΚΠ 1883 Frank Leslie's Illustr. Newspaper 7 July 330/1 The artillery..as ramroddy and pipe-clayed as if Von Moltke had had them under the chastening influences of the pickel-haube. 1912 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 2 Aug. 16/3 I was laughing at Jack. You've no idea how stiff and ramroddy he looked stalking down the lane. 2006 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Jrnl.-Gaz. (Nexis) 26 May w3 You..would proudly describe yourself as hard-nosed, bullnecked, ramroddy, stoodpat and mudstuck. ˈramrodism n. ΚΠ 1841 M. F. Tupper Author's Mind 256 His discourse on field-sports, displaying the amiable intellectuality of a Gilbert White as opposed to the bloodthirsty Nimrodism and Ramrodism of a mad Mytton. 1914 A. H. Gibbs Hour of Conflict xxiii. 150 He [sc. Robinson] resumed his aitches and lost his Lower Tooting accent and held himself with all the ramrodism of a man who has served his time in the Army. 2000 Hindu (Nexis) 7 Apr. Controversial legislation suffers from ‘ramrodism’ on the part of the Government (to pass its favoured enactments, come what way). ˈramrod-like adj. ΚΠ 1835 Baron de Berenger Helps & Hints how to Protect Life & Property xiii. 226 Push the ball carefully some way into the barrel, that is, with the ramrod-like end of your mallet. 1906 Van Wert (Ohio) Daily Bull. 27 Aug. 4/3 The elite of Santiago have their brass buttoned, silk tiled, ramrodlike coachmen and footmen. 2000 Meet the Press (NBC News TV Transcript) 15 Oct. 10/1 Was he the one gentleman who stood behind the president kind of ramrod-like? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). ramrodv. Originally and chiefly U.S. 1. transitive. To force or drive (something) with, or as with, a ramrod; (Politics) to force (a proposed measure, etc.) to be accepted or passed quickly (with through). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > do, deal with, acquire, etc., quickly [verb (transitive)] > cause to be done rapidly > hasten or hurry > unduly or excessively overhastea1393 overhasten1608 preproperate1651 railroad1850 ramrod1912 1912 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 11 Aug. (Comics section) 4 Then I was ramrodded into the gun and pressed tightly against a charge of fifty pounds of powder. 1966 S. Heaney Death of Naturalist 39 A volley of cold blood ramrodding the current. 1976 Publishers Weekly 8 Mar. 57/1 Railroad builders par excellence who ramrod tracks across the virgin countryside. 1986 Shooting News 1 Aug. 23/2 To quickly reload, pop the loading block over the muzzle and deftly ramrod the whole into the barrel. 2006 East Valley (Mesa, Arizona) Tribune (Nexis) 4 Nov. Groscost used a series of parliamentary maneuvers to ramrod the bill through in the closing hours of the legislative session. 2. transitive. Chiefly U.S. regional (western) To manage or direct closely; to control, to supervise, to run. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > manage or administer steerc888 leadc1175 guyc1330 guidec1374 governa1382 ministera1382 treat1387 administer1395 dispose1398 skift?a1400 warda1400 solicit1429 to deal with1469 handlea1470 execute1483 convoy?a1513 conveyc1515 mayne1520 to bear (a person or thing) in (also an, a, on) handa1522 keepa1535 administrate1538 solicitate1547 to dispose of1573 manure1583 carry1600 manage1609 negotiate1619 conduct1632 to carry on1638 mesnage1654 nurse1745 work1841 operate1850 run1857 stage-manage1906 ramrod1920 1920 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 18 Oct. 1/5 He will find Mr. Love right on the job—with as much devotion and thoroughness as though he was ramrodding a prohibition convention in Texas. 1948 Pop. Western June 15/2 This is Tex Grant, the star-toter who ramrods this burg. 1973 R. D. Symons Where Wagon Led i. vii. 118 I ramrodded the Circle Diamond for quite a few years after that. 1988 ‘J. Norst’ Colors xiv. 180 Baines would ramrod the raid on Sharon Robbins's house because it was Homicide's case. 2003 Intelligencer (Doylestown, Pa.) 6 Oct. a7/3 Lee Atwater, who ramrodded dirty tricks for the George Herbert Walker Bush White House. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1693v.1912 |
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