| 单词 | lander | 
| 释义 | landern. 1.   a.  One who lands or goes ashore. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > 			[noun]		 > one who goes ashore lander1859 1859    Ld. Tennyson Enid in  Idylls of King 18  				The sweet voice of a bird, Heard by the lander in a lonely isle. 1890    C. Martyn Wendell Phillips 16  				The famous landers on Plymouth Rock.  b.  A spacecraft, or a part of one, which is designed to land on the surface of a planet or of the moon. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > spacecraft > 			[noun]		 > which can land on a planet soft lander1960 lander1961 1961    Astronautica Acta VII. 130  				The rotary drill..is designed to penetrate 1·5 ft or more into the lunar surface and bring samples into the lander for chemical analysis. 1962    F. I. Ordway  et al.  Basic Astronautics v. 176  				Hard landers contain retrorockets to reduce the terminal velocity to between 100 and 300 m.p.h... Soft landers..are built to descend gently onto the surface. 1967    Technol. Week 23 Jan. 61/1 		(advt.)	  				This calls for a varied series of probes, orbiters and hard and soft landers. 1971    Listener 7 Oct. 476/3  				Each vehicle consists of two main parts: an orbiter and a lander.  2.  Mining. The man who ‘lands’ the kibble at the mouth of the shaft. ΚΠ 1847    in  J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words  				 1865    J. T. F. Turner Familiar Descr. Old Delabole Slate Quarries 8  				Wagons..are filled by a party of men..called ‘fillers’, while a similar number of ‘landers’ and ‘emptiers’, at the surface, receive and dispose of their freight. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2018). <  | 
	
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