单词 | rational being |
释义 | > as lemmasrational being a. Having the faculty of reasoning; endowed with reason. Esp. in rational being, rational creature, rational soul, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > vital principle > [noun] souleOE lifeOE spiritusOE bloodOE ghostOE life and soulOE quickship?c1225 quicknessc1230 breatha1300 spirita1325 spark1382 naturec1385 sparkle1388 livelinessa1398 rational soula1398 spiracle1398 animal spirit?a1425 vital spiritc1450 soul of the world1525 candle1535 fire1576 three souls1587 vitality?1592 candlelight1596 substance1605 vivacity1611 animality1615 vividity1616 animals1628 life spring1649 archeus1651 vital1670 spirituosity1677 springs of life1681 microcosmetor1684 vital force1702 vital spark (also flame)1704 stamen1718 vis vitae1752 prana1785 Purusha1785 jiva1807 vital force1822 heartbeat1828 world-soul1828 world-spirit1828 life energy1838 life force1848 ghost soul1869 will to live1871 biogen1882 ki1893 mauri1897 élan vital1907 orgone1942 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > [adjective] wittyc1300 reasonablec1350 skillwise1357 skilfulc1380 rationala1398 rationablec1480 reasonedc1487 logicala1652 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 330 Þe cercle tokeneþ þe soule racional. c1450 tr. G. Boccaccio De Claris Mulieribus (1924) 894 (MED) This witty lady togyder didd them call..Persuadynge them..To thynke that they were creatures racionall And vndirstondyng hadd of goode and ill. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cxxiv The racionall sences consysteth in reason, the which doth make a man or woman a reasonable beest. 1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie iii. x. sig. H5v This ill-stuft truncke of iests, whose very soule Is but a heape of Iibes, should once inroule His name mong creatures termed rationall. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 432 We determine that the Braine is the Pallace of the Rationall Soule. a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 409 Other bodies, not onely of rationall creatures, men and women, but also of irrational, birds and beasts. c1670 R. Cudworth Treat. Freewill (1961) 62 The idea of these things is nothing so unapt as that of an imperfect rational being. 1682 W. Bacon Key to Helmont i. 3 Now here I understand not, by the Spirit moving on the Waters, an absolute immaterial substance, or the rational soul of man, but the sensitive, common to us and Beasts, and only comparatively immaterial in respect of grosser substances. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 120. ⁋10 This natural Love in Brutes is much more violent and intense than in rational Creatures. 1746 R. Whatley Christian 5 Our natural State must be confess'd, for rational Creatures, to be a very unnatural one. 1783 W. Cowper Let. 29 Sept. (1981) II. 164 We are Rational, but we are Animal too. 1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) ii. 9 If you're a rational being, don't make such ridiculous excuses. 1908 Jrnl. Abnormal Psychol. 3 166 Everyone feels that as a rational creature he must be able to give a connected..account of himself. 1936 W. F. R. Hardie Study in Plato xi. 141 Aristotle..makes use of the misleading simplificatory language according to which the rational soul commands the irrational soul. 1975 J. Plamenatz Karl Marx's Philos. of Man i. 17 He always speaks of man as a self-conscious, rational, active being who can make choices and can initiate change deliberately. 2000 L. G. Patterson in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 561/2 The purpose of the divine economy of salvation is the return of all rational creatures to their original state at the ‘consummation of all things’ (apokatastasis ). < as lemmas |
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