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单词 rational being
释义

> as lemmas

rational being
a. Having the faculty of reasoning; endowed with reason. Esp. in rational being, rational creature, rational soul, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > vital principle > [noun]
souleOE
lifeOE
spiritusOE
bloodOE
ghostOE
life and soulOE
quickship?c1225
quicknessc1230
breatha1300
spirita1325
spark1382
naturec1385
sparkle1388
livelinessa1398
rational soula1398
spiracle1398
animal spirit?a1425
vital spiritc1450
soul of the world1525
candle1535
fire1576
three souls1587
vitality?1592
candlelight1596
substance1605
vivacity1611
animality1615
vividity1616
animals1628
life spring1649
archeus1651
vital1670
spirituosity1677
springs of life1681
microcosmetor1684
vital force1702
vital spark (also flame)1704
stamen1718
vis vitae1752
prana1785
Purusha1785
jiva1807
vital force1822
heartbeat1828
world-soul1828
world-spirit1828
life energy1838
life force1848
ghost soul1869
will to live1871
biogen1882
ki1893
mauri1897
élan vital1907
orgone1942
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > [adjective]
wittyc1300
reasonablec1350
skillwise1357
skilfulc1380
rationala1398
rationablec1480
reasonedc1487
logicala1652
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 330 Þe cercle tokeneþ þe soule racional.
c1450 tr. G. Boccaccio De Claris Mulieribus (1924) 894 (MED) This witty lady togyder didd them call..Persuadynge them..To thynke that they were creatures racionall And vndirstondyng hadd of goode and ill.
1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cxxiv The racionall sences consysteth in reason, the which doth make a man or woman a reasonable beest.
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie iii. x. sig. H5v This ill-stuft truncke of iests, whose very soule Is but a heape of Iibes, should once inroule His name mong creatures termed rationall.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 432 We determine that the Braine is the Pallace of the Rationall Soule.
a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 409 Other bodies, not onely of rationall creatures, men and women, but also of irrational, birds and beasts.
c1670 R. Cudworth Treat. Freewill (1961) 62 The idea of these things is nothing so unapt as that of an imperfect rational being.
1682 W. Bacon Key to Helmont i. 3 Now here I understand not, by the Spirit moving on the Waters, an absolute immaterial substance, or the rational soul of man, but the sensitive, common to us and Beasts, and only comparatively immaterial in respect of grosser substances.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 120. ⁋10 This natural Love in Brutes is much more violent and intense than in rational Creatures.
1746 R. Whatley Christian 5 Our natural State must be confess'd, for rational Creatures, to be a very unnatural one.
1783 W. Cowper Let. 29 Sept. (1981) II. 164 We are Rational, but we are Animal too.
1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) ii. 9 If you're a rational being, don't make such ridiculous excuses.
1908 Jrnl. Abnormal Psychol. 3 166 Everyone feels that as a rational creature he must be able to give a connected..account of himself.
1936 W. F. R. Hardie Study in Plato xi. 141 Aristotle..makes use of the misleading simplificatory language according to which the rational soul commands the irrational soul.
1975 J. Plamenatz Karl Marx's Philos. of Man i. 17 He always speaks of man as a self-conscious, rational, active being who can make choices and can initiate change deliberately.
2000 L. G. Patterson in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 561/2 The purpose of the divine economy of salvation is the return of all rational creatures to their original state at the ‘consummation of all things’ (apokatastasis ).
extracted from rationaladj.adv.
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